In 2024, **** million people in Russia lived below the poverty line, marking a considerable decrease compared to the previous year. The number of Russian residents that earned an income below the subsistence minimum was nearly ** million higher in 2000. What percentage of Russians live in poverty? Looking at annual figures, Russia’s poverty rate has declined since 2015, when it exceeded ** percent. Over ***** percent of the population of Russia lived below the national poverty line in 2024. Several other Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, such as Bulgaria, Romania, and Latvia, reported higher poverty rates. Subsistence minimum in Russia Starting from January 1, 2025, the monthly per capita subsistence minimum in Russia stood at ****** Russian rubles for the working-age population and at ****** Russian rubles on average. That figure includes the cost of essential goods, such as food products, clothing, and medicines, and services, such as utilities and transportation expenses. The subsistence minimum was lower than the average wage in Russia, which was set at ****** Russian rubles from January 1, 2025.

In 2020, the poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Russia stood at 12.1 percent. Between 2000 and 2020, the figure dropped by 16.9 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Russia: Poverty ratio, percent living on less than 1.90 USD a day: The latest value from 2021 is 0.2 percent, an increase from 0.1 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 5.30 percent, based on data from 71 countries. Historically, the average for Russia from 2014 to 2021 is 0.23 percent. The minimum value, 0.1 percent, was reached in 2018 while the maximum of 0.3 percent was recorded in 2014.

Russia Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: World Bank: % of total population data was reported at 5.000 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.600 % for 2019. Russia Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: World Bank: % of total population data is updated yearly, averaging 4.050 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2020, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.000 % in 2020 and a record low of 0.300 % in 2010. Russia Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: World Bank: % of total population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Multidimensional Poverty Measure. The Multidimensional Poverty Measure includes three dimensions – monetary poverty, education, and basic infrastructure services – to capture a more complete picture of poverty.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

Approximately one third of Russians considered themselves poor in mid-November 2020. The largest share of respondents, measuring at 64 percent, believed they belonged to the middle-income population. Over the observed period since 2004, the share of those who classified themselves as belonging to the middle class increased in the country.

Poverty rate at $1.9 a day of Russian Federation rocketed by 100.00% from 0.10 % in 2020 to 0.20 % in 2021. Since the 50.00% drop in 2018, poverty rate at $1.9 a day remained constant by 0.00% in 2021. Population below $1.9 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.9 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Poverty rate at $3.2 a day of Russian Federation shot up by 33.33% from 0.30 % in 2020 to 0.40 % in 2021. Since the 50.00% slump in 2018, poverty rate at $3.2 a day remained stable by 0.00% in 2021. Population below $3.1 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.1 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

In February and March 2020, ** percent of polled Russians considered the inequality between the rich and the poor in their country to constitute a major issue. Sharp social divisions and an unequal income distribution worried nearly ** percent of Russians in 2019.

Russia RU: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data was reported at 13.000 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.600 % for 2020. Russia RU: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data is updated yearly, averaging 14.550 % from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2021, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.900 % in 2015 and a record low of 11.600 % in 2020. Russia RU: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2017 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

Russia RU: Poverty Headcount Ratio at $6.85 a Day: 2017 PPP: % of Population data was reported at 2.000 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.700 % for 2020. Russia RU: Poverty Headcount Ratio at $6.85 a Day: 2017 PPP: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 2.800 % from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2021, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.500 % in 2016 and a record low of 1.700 % in 2020. Russia RU: Poverty Headcount Ratio at $6.85 a Day: 2017 PPP: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. Poverty headcount ratio at $6.85 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $6.85 a day at 2017 international prices.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

RU: Poverty Gap at $6.85 a Day: 2017 PPP: % data was reported at 0.600 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.400 % for 2020. RU: Poverty Gap at $6.85 a Day: 2017 PPP: % data is updated yearly, averaging 0.800 % from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2021, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.100 % in 2015 and a record low of 0.400 % in 2020. RU: Poverty Gap at $6.85 a Day: 2017 PPP: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. Poverty gap at $6.85 a day (2017 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $6.85 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

多维贫困率：世界银行：占总人口百分比在12-01-2020达5.000%，相较于12-01-2019的4.600%有所增长。多维贫困率：世界银行：占总人口百分比数据按年更新，12-01-2010至12-01-2020期间平均值为4.050%，共4份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2020，达5.000%，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2010，为0.300%。CEIC提供的多维贫困率：世界银行：占总人口百分比数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于World Bank，数据归类于全球数据库的俄罗斯联邦 – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality。

Over ** million Russians aged 20 years and above, or approximately ** percent of the total adult population of the country, had wealth under 10,000 U.S. dollars in 2022. To compare, on average around the globe, the share of residents belonging to this wealth range was measured at **** percent in the same year. Economic inequality in Russia The latest available data by the World Bank recorded Russia’s Gini index, used as a measurement of income or wealth inequality, at **. The organization classified Russia as an upper-middle-income economy. Over ** percent of Russians considered themselves belonging to the middle class in 2020. HNWIs in Russia Approximately *** percent of Russian adults, or ******* residents, owned over *********** U.S. dollars, or were referred to as high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs). In 2021, the total wealth of the adult population in the country reached nearly *** trillion U.S. dollars. A significant portion of it belonged to roughly ***** ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWIs) whose net worth exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars.

Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines：占人口百分比在12-01-2021达15.900%，相较于12-01-2020的14.500%有所增长。Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines：占人口百分比数据按年更新，12-01-2014至12-01-2021期间平均值为17.350%，共8份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2015，达18.800%，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2020，为14.500%。CEIC提供的Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines：占人口百分比数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于World Bank，数据归类于全球数据库的俄罗斯联邦 – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality。

Russia had approximately ***** million households in 2020. The household count increased by nearly ** thousand from the previous year. The number of households recorded in the country's cities was more than ***** times higher than in rural areas.

What is a typical household structure in Russia?

Most Russians lived in extended households, which included parents and children as well as other relatives. Slightly less than one quarter of the population resided in a household with *** parents and a child or several children. Every ***** inhabitant had a single-person household. Russia's average household size was measured at *** persons.

How high is the household income in Russia?

Russia ranked lower than other European countries by household net adjusted disposable income. In 2019, it amounted to **** thousand U.S. dollars, compared to **** thousand U.S. dollars in Germany or **** thousand U.S. dollars in Czechia. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on poverty levels in the country. Even after social benefits to support the inhabitants during the crisis were paid, nearly 30 percent of the population living in households with children under three years old found themselves under the poverty line.

生活在收入中位数的50％以下的人口比例：百分比在12-01-2021达13.000%，相较于12-01-2020的11.600%有所增长。生活在收入中位数的50％以下的人口比例：百分比数据按年更新，12-01-2014至12-01-2021期间平均值为14.550%，共8份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2015，达15.900%，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2020，为11.600%。CEIC提供的生活在收入中位数的50％以下的人口比例：百分比数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于World Bank，数据归类于全球数据库的俄罗斯联邦 – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality。

ロシア連邦の下位20％の所得シェアの統計データです。最新の2020年の数値「7.5%」を含む1993～2020年までの推移表や他国との比較情報を無料で公開しています。csv形式でのダウンロードも可能でEXCELでも開けますので、研究や分析レポートにお役立て下さい。

每天生活费不足6.85美元的贫困人口比例：2017 PPP：占人口百分比在12-01-2021达2.000%，相较于12-01-2020的1.700%有所增长。每天生活费不足6.85美元的贫困人口比例：2017 PPP：占人口百分比数据按年更新，12-01-2014至12-01-2021期间平均值为2.800%，共8份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2016，达3.500%，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2020，为1.700%。CEIC提供的每天生活费不足6.85美元的贫困人口比例：2017 PPP：占人口百分比数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于World Bank，数据归类于全球数据库的俄罗斯联邦 – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality。