In 2023, around 9.3 percent of Minnesota's population lived below the poverty line. This accounts for persons or families whose collective income in the preceding 12 months was below the national poverty level of the United States.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Martin County, MN (S1701ACS027091) from 2012 to 2023 about Martin County, MN; MN; percent; poverty; 5-year; population; and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Cook County, MN (S1701ACS027031) from 2012 to 2023 about Cook County, MN; MN; percent; poverty; 5-year; population; and USA.

In 2023, the around 11.1 percent of the population was living below the national poverty line in the United States. Poverty in the United StatesAs shown in the statistic above, the poverty rate among all people living in the United States has shifted within the last 15 years. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) defines poverty as follows: “Absolute poverty measures poverty in relation to the amount of money necessary to meet basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. The concept of absolute poverty is not concerned with broader quality of life issues or with the overall level of inequality in society.” The poverty rate in the United States varies widely across different ethnic groups. American Indians and Alaska Natives are the ethnic group with the most people living in poverty in 2022, with about 25 percent of the population earning an income below the poverty line. In comparison to that, only 8.6 percent of the White (non-Hispanic) population and the Asian population were living below the poverty line in 2022. Children are one of the most poverty endangered population groups in the U.S. between 1990 and 2022. Child poverty peaked in 1993 with 22.7 percent of children living in poverty in that year in the United States. Between 2000 and 2010, the child poverty rate in the United States was increasing every year; however,this rate was down to 15 percent in 2022. The number of people living in poverty in the U.S. varies from state to state. Compared to California, where about 4.44 million people were living in poverty in 2022, the state of Minnesota had about 429,000 people living in poverty.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Martin County, MN was 11.10% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Martin County, MN reached a record high of 13.70 in January of 2019 and a record low of 10.60 in January of 2012. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Martin County, MN - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Lyon County, MN (S1701ACS027083) from 2012 to 2023 about Lyon County, MN; MN; percent; poverty; 5-year; population; and USA.

6.3 (%) in 2018.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Pennington County, MN was 9.90% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Pennington County, MN reached a record high of 11.00 in January of 2019 and a record low of 8.70 in January of 2016. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Pennington County, MN - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Lac Qui Parle County, MN - Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Lac qui Parle County, MN was 8.00% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Lac Qui Parle County, MN - Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Lac qui Parle County, MN reached a record high of 9.30 in January of 2017 and a record low of 7.10 in January of 2012. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Lac Qui Parle County, MN - Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Lac qui Parle County, MN - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Ramsey County, MN (S1701ACS027123) from 2012 to 2023 about Ramsey County, MN; Minneapolis; MN; percent; poverty; 5-year; population; and USA.

Mongolia MN: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: % data was reported at 5.200 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.100 % for 2012. Mongolia MN: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: % data is updated yearly, averaging 8.150 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2014, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.500 % in 2010 and a record low of 5.200 % in 2014. Mongolia MN: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.World Bank: Poverty. Poverty gap at national poverty lines is the mean shortfall from the poverty lines (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the poverty lines. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Mille Lacs County, MN was 10.50% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Mille Lacs County, MN reached a record high of 14.00 in January of 2012 and a record low of 10.50 in January of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Mille Lacs County, MN - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Mongolia MN: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: % of Population data was reported at 21.600 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 27.400 % for 2012. Mongolia MN: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 30.550 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2014, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.800 % in 2010 and a record low of 21.600 % in 2014. Mongolia MN: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.World Bank: Poverty. National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty lines. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

Mongolia MN: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % of Urban Population data was reported at 18.800 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 23.300 % for 2012. Mongolia MN: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % of Urban Population data is updated yearly, averaging 26.000 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2014, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.200 % in 2010 and a record low of 18.800 % in 2014. Mongolia MN: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % of Urban Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.World Bank: Poverty. Urban poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the urban population living below the national poverty lines.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

Mongolia MN: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % data was reported at 4.900 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.200 % for 2012. Mongolia MN: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % data is updated yearly, averaging 6.950 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2014, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.400 % in 2010 and a record low of 4.900 % in 2014. Mongolia MN: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.World Bank: Poverty. Urban poverty gap at national poverty lines is the urban population's mean shortfall from the poverty lines (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the poverty lines. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

Mongolia MN: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Rural: % of Rural Population data was reported at 26.400 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 35.400 % for 2012. Mongolia MN: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Rural: % of Rural Population data is updated yearly, averaging 39.300 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2014, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49.000 % in 2010 and a record low of 26.400 % in 2014. Mongolia MN: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Rural: % of Rural Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.World Bank: Poverty. Rural poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the rural population living below the national poverty lines.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in McLeod County, MN (S1701ACS027085) from 2012 to 2023 about McLeod County, MN; MN; percent; poverty; 5-year; population; and USA.

Mongolia MN: Increase in Poverty Gap at $3.10: Poverty Line Due To Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2011 PPP: % of Poverty Line data was reported at 0.031 % in 2012. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.057 % for 2011. Mongolia MN: Increase in Poverty Gap at $3.10: Poverty Line Due To Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2011 PPP: % of Poverty Line data is updated yearly, averaging 0.067 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2012, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.139 % in 2007 and a record low of 0.031 % in 2012. Mongolia MN: Increase in Poverty Gap at $3.10: Poverty Line Due To Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2011 PPP: % of Poverty Line data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.World Bank: Poverty. Increase in poverty gap at $3.10 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line due to out-of-pocket health care expenditure, as a percentage of the $1.90 poverty line; ; Wagstaff et al. Progress on Impoverishing Health Spending: Results for 122 Countries. A Retrospective Observational Study, Lancet Global Health 2017.; Weighted Average;

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Olmsted County, MN was 7.90% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Olmsted County, MN reached a record high of 9.20 in January of 2016 and a record low of 7.60 in January of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Olmsted County, MN - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Hennepin County, MN was 10.00% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Hennepin County, MN reached a record high of 12.90 in January of 2014 and a record low of 9.80 in January of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Hennepin County, MN - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.