In 2023, more than 12 million people in Russia lived under the poverty line, marking a considerable decrease compared to the previous year. The number of Russian residents that earned an income below the subsistence minimum was 30 million higher in 2000. What percentage of Russians live in poverty? Looking at annual figures, Russia’s poverty rate has declined since 2015 when it exceeded 13 percent. Less than nine percent of the population of Russia lived below the national poverty line in 2023. Several other Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, such as Bulgaria, Romania, and Latvia, reported higher poverty rates. Subsistence minimum in Russia Starting from January 1, 2024, monthly per capita subsistence minimum in Russia stood at 16,844 Russian rubles for the working-age population and at 15,453 Russian rubles on average. That figure includes the cost of essential goods, such as food products, clothing, and medicines, and services, such as utilities and transportation costs. The subsistence minimum was lower than the average wage in Russia, which was set at 19.242 Russian rubles from January 1, 2024.

In 2023, less than nine percent of the resident population of Russia lived under the poverty line. The share of Russians earning less than the subsistence minimum has decreased since 2015.

The poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Russia declined to 11 percent in 2021. These figures refer to the share of the population living below the poverty line, based on parameters set by relevant authorities.Find more statistics on other topics about Russia with key insights such as Gini Index score.

Russia Proportion of Population Pushed Below the $2.15: Poverty Line by Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2017 PPP: % data was reported at 0.000 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.010 % for 2013. Russia Proportion of Population Pushed Below the $2.15: Poverty Line by Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2017 PPP: % data is updated yearly, averaging 0.020 % from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2014, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.100 % in 1999 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2014. Russia Proportion of Population Pushed Below the $2.15: Poverty Line by Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2017 PPP: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. This indicator shows the fraction of a country’s population experiencing out-of-pocket health impoverishing expenditures, defined as expenditures without which the household they live in would have been above the $ 2.15 poverty line, but because of the expenditures is below the poverty line. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).;Global Health Observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/financial-protection);Weighted average;This indicator is related to Sustainable Development Goal 3.8.2 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].

Between 1987 and 1988, just three percent of the population in Central and Eastern Europe lived below the poverty level; between 1993 and 1995, this had increased to one quarter of the population. This drastic shift came as a result of communism's end in Europe, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In Russia alone, just two percent of the population lived in poverty in 1989, but this rose to 23.8 percent in 1998.

0.40 (%) in 2021. Population below $3.1 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.1 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

After the start of the COVID-19 pandemic but before social payments made by the government, over 35 percent of the Russian population living in households with children up to three years old lived under the poverty line, according to the estimates made in the second quarter of 2020. Compared to the period prior to the crisis caused by the disease spread, that share increased by roughly 10 percent. As a result of the social support program, it decreased to nearly 30 percent.

Russia RU: Increase in Poverty Gap at $3.20: Poverty Line Due To Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2011 PPP: USD data was reported at 0.006 USD in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.031 USD for 2013. Russia RU: Increase in Poverty Gap at $3.20: Poverty Line Due To Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2011 PPP: USD data is updated yearly, averaging 0.076 USD from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2014, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.295 USD in 1999 and a record low of 0.006 USD in 2014. Russia RU: Increase in Poverty Gap at $3.20: Poverty Line Due To Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2011 PPP: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Increase in poverty gap at $3.20 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line due to out-of-pocket health care expenditure, expressed in US dollars (2011 PPP). The poverty gap increase due to out-of-pocket health spending is one way to measure how much out-of-pocket health spending pushes people below or further below the poverty line (the difference in the poverty gap due to out-of-pocket health spending being included or excluded from the measure of household welfare). This difference corresponds to the total out-of-pocket health spending for households that are already below the poverty line, to the amount that exceeds the shortfall between the poverty line and total consumption for households that are impoverished by out-of-pocket health spending and to zero for households whose consumption is above the poverty line after accounting for out-of-pocket health spending.; ; World Health Organization and World Bank. 2019. Global Monitoring Report on Financial Protection in Health 2019.; Weighted average;

0.0 (%) in 2018. Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

10.2 (%) in 2015. Population with money income lower than the minimum subsistence level is based on the data on the distribution of population by per capita money income and is calculated by comparison with minimum subsistence level (percent of total population, January-December).

The poverty rate in Russia was expected to steadily decrease over the coming years, however coronavirus pandemic might affect this trend depending on the intensity of the crisis caused by thereof. In case of severe shock figures are projected to reach levels equivalent to that of 2019 only in 2022. However, if the shock will be moderate, the indicator is estimated to keep dropping without significant distortions.

20,5 (%) in 2015. Population with money income lower than the minimum subsistence level is based on the data on distribution of population by per capita money income and is calculated by comparison with minimum subsistence level (percent of total population, January-December).

12.535 (Rubles) in 2015. Represents cost estimate of consumer goods basket as well as statutory payments and fees. Consumer goods basket includes minimum set of food and non-food products and services needed for maintenance of human health and life support. It is established both on national level by Federal law and on regional level by regional authorities. Minimum subsistence level is determined in average per capita on the quarterly base for three socio-economic groups of population (working-age population, retirees and children) by the Government of the Russian Federation.

10.460 (Rubles) in 2015. Represents cost estimate of consumer goods basket as well as statutory payments and fees. Consumer goods basket includes minimum set of food and non-food products and services needed for maintenance of human health and life support. It is established both on national level by Federal law and on regional level by regional authorities. Minimum subsistence level is determined in average per capita on the quarterly base for three socio-economic groups of population (working-age population, retirees and children) by the Government of the Russian Federation.

9,692 (Rubles) in 2015. Represents cost estimate of consumer goods basket as well as statutory payments and fees. Consumer goods basket includes minimum set of food and non-food products and services needed for maintenance of human health and life support. It is established both on national level by Federal law and on regional level by regional authorities. Minimum subsistence level is determined in average per capita on the quarterly base for three socio-economic groups of population (working-age population, retirees and children) by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Over nine percent of children in Russia were estimated to fall into poverty additionally due to the economic crisis caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, based on the analysis from 2022. Russia had the most children among Eastern European and Central Asian countries. Furthermore, five percent of the Ukrainian child population was expected to experience poverty as a result of the economic shock. The economic decline caused by the war was also projected to increase adult poverty across the region, though to a lesser extent.

The aim of the Human Development Report is to stimulate global, regional and national policy-relevant discussions on issues pertinent to human development. Accordingly, the data in the Report require the highest standards of data quality, consistency, international comparability and transparency. The Human Development Report Office (HDRO) fully subscribes to the Principles governing international statistical activities.

The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. The HDI can also be used to question national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and have a decent standard of living. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions.

The 2019 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) data shed light on the number of people experiencing poverty at regional, national and subnational levels, and reveal inequalities across countries and among the poor themselves.Jointly developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) at the University of Oxford, the 2019 global MPI offers data for 101 countries, covering 76 percent of the global population. The MPI provides a comprehensive and in-depth picture of global poverty – in all its dimensions – and monitors progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1 – to end poverty in all its forms. It also provides policymakers with the data to respond to the call of Target 1.2, which is to ‘reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women, and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definition'.

14.2 (%) in 2015. Population with money income lower than the minimum subsistence level is based on the data on distribution of population by per capita money income and is calculated by comparison with minimum subsistence level (percent of total population, January-December).

9,2 (%) in 2015. Population with money income lower than the minimum subsistence level is based on the data on distribution of population by per capita money income and is calculated by comparison with minimum subsistence level (percent of total population, January-December).

9.814 (Rubles) in 2015. Represents cost estimate of consumer goods basket as well as statutory payments and fees. Consumer goods basket includes minimum set of food and non-food products and services needed for maintenance of human health and life support. It is established both on national level by Federal law and on regional level by regional authorities. Minimum subsistence level is determined in average per capita on the quarterly base for three socio-economic groups of population (working-age population, retirees and children) by the Government of the Russian Federation.