In 2023, around 9.3 percent of Minnesota's population lived below the poverty line. This accounts for persons or families whose collective income in the preceding 12 months was below the national poverty level of the United States.

Graph and download economic data for Estimated Percent of People of All Ages in Poverty for Minnesota (PPAAMN27000A156NCEN) from 1989 to 2023 about MN, percent, child, poverty, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Martin County, MN (S1701ACS027091) from 2012 to 2023 about Martin County, MN; MN; percent; poverty; 5-year; population; and USA.

In 2023, the around 11.1 percent of the population was living below the national poverty line in the United States. Poverty in the United StatesAs shown in the statistic above, the poverty rate among all people living in the United States has shifted within the last 15 years. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) defines poverty as follows: “Absolute poverty measures poverty in relation to the amount of money necessary to meet basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. The concept of absolute poverty is not concerned with broader quality of life issues or with the overall level of inequality in society.” The poverty rate in the United States varies widely across different ethnic groups. American Indians and Alaska Natives are the ethnic group with the most people living in poverty in 2022, with about 25 percent of the population earning an income below the poverty line. In comparison to that, only 8.6 percent of the White (non-Hispanic) population and the Asian population were living below the poverty line in 2022. Children are one of the most poverty endangered population groups in the U.S. between 1990 and 2022. Child poverty peaked in 1993 with 22.7 percent of children living in poverty in that year in the United States. Between 2000 and 2010, the child poverty rate in the United States was increasing every year; however,this rate was down to 15 percent in 2022. The number of people living in poverty in the U.S. varies from state to state. Compared to California, where about 4.44 million people were living in poverty in 2022, the state of Minnesota had about 429,000 people living in poverty.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Washington County, MN (S1701ACS027163) from 2012 to 2023 about Washington County, MN; Minneapolis; MN; percent; poverty; 5-year; population; and USA.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Martin County, MN was 11.10% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Martin County, MN reached a record high of 13.70 in January of 2019 and a record low of 10.60 in January of 2012. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Martin County, MN - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in McLeod County, MN (S1701ACS027085) from 2012 to 2023 about McLeod County, MN; MN; percent; poverty; 5-year; population; and USA.

6.3 (%) in 2018.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Cottonwood County, MN was 14.20% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Cottonwood County, MN reached a record high of 16.80 in January of 2015 and a record low of 11.00 in January of 2019. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Cottonwood County, MN - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

This dataset provides equity-relevant characteristics for each census tract in the Twin Cities region. Formerly known as the Areas of Concentrated Poverty dataset, it has been greatly expanded to provide a more nuanced portrait of neighborhoods, with data on: demographic and socioeconomic characteristics (including multiple income levels); racial/ethnic/cultural groups; historical data on discriminatory practices; facets of housing markets; land use, environment/climate, amenities, and employment/commuting patterns. Our intention is to call attention to broader patterns of economic segregation and their root causes, and to show that census tracts are much more multifaceted than a narrow focus on poverty rates would imply.

For more background on this file, please see our website ( https://metrocouncil.org/research/place-basedequity ) -- in particular, the User Guide.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Cass County, MN (S1701ACS027021) from 2012 to 2023 about Cass County, MN; MN; percent; poverty; 5-year; population; and USA.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Meeker County, MN was 8.30% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Meeker County, MN reached a record high of 10.60 in January of 2012 and a record low of 6.70 in January of 2019. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Meeker County, MN - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on August of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Grant County, MN (S1701ACS027051) from 2012 to 2023 about Grant County, MN; MN; percent; poverty; 5-year; population; and USA.

Mongolia MN: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % of Urban Population data was reported at 18.800 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 23.300 % for 2012. Mongolia MN: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % of Urban Population data is updated yearly, averaging 26.000 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2014, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.200 % in 2010 and a record low of 18.800 % in 2014. Mongolia MN: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % of Urban Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.World Bank: Poverty. Urban poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the urban population living below the national poverty lines.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Mahnomen County, MN was 20.90% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Mahnomen County, MN reached a record high of 27.20 in January of 2012 and a record low of 20.60 in January of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Mahnomen County, MN - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Mongolia MN: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: % data was reported at 5.200 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.100 % for 2012. Mongolia MN: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: % data is updated yearly, averaging 8.150 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2014, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.500 % in 2010 and a record low of 5.200 % in 2014. Mongolia MN: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.World Bank: Poverty. Poverty gap at national poverty lines is the mean shortfall from the poverty lines (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the poverty lines. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

Graph and download economic data for Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Rock County, MN (S1701ACS027133) from 2012 to 2023 about Rock County, MN; MN; percent; poverty; 5-year; population; and USA.

Mongolia MN: Survey Mean Consumption or Income per Capita: Bottom 40% of Population: Annualized Average Growth Rate data was reported at 1.860 % in 2016. Mongolia MN: Survey Mean Consumption or Income per Capita: Bottom 40% of Population: Annualized Average Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.860 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2016, with 1 observations. Mongolia MN: Survey Mean Consumption or Income per Capita: Bottom 40% of Population: Annualized Average Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. The growth rate in the welfare aggregate of the bottom 40% is computed as the annualized average growth rate in per capita real consumption or income of the bottom 40% of the population in the income distribution in a country from household surveys over a roughly 5-year period. Mean per capita real consumption or income is measured at 2011 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet). For some countries means are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The annualized growth rate is computed as (Mean in final year/Mean in initial year)^(1/(Final year - Initial year)) - 1. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported. The initial year refers to the nearest survey collected 5 years before the most recent survey available, only surveys collected between 3 and 7 years before the most recent survey are considered. The final year refers to the most recent survey available between 2011 and 2015. Growth rates for Iraq are based on survey means of 2005 PPP$. The coverage and quality of the 2011 PPP price data for Iraq and most other North African and Middle Eastern countries were hindered by the exceptional period of instability they faced at the time of the 2011 exercise of the International Comparison Program. See PovcalNet for detailed explanations.; ; World Bank, Global Database of Shared Prosperity (GDSP) circa 2010-2015 (http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-database-of-shared-prosperity).; ; The comparability of welfare aggregates (consumption or income) for the chosen years T0 and T1 is assessed for every country. If comparability across the two surveys is a major concern for a country, the selection criteria are re-applied to select the next best survey year(s). Annualized growth rates are calculated between the survey years, using a compound growth formula. The survey years defining the period for which growth rates are calculated and the type of welfare aggregate used to calculate the growth rates are noted in the footnotes.

Lac Qui Parle County, MN - Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Lac qui Parle County, MN was 8.00% in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Lac Qui Parle County, MN - Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Lac qui Parle County, MN reached a record high of 9.30 in January of 2017 and a record low of 7.10 in January of 2012. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Lac Qui Parle County, MN - Percent of Population Below the Poverty Level (5-year estimate) in Lac qui Parle County, MN - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

This data displays the percentage of children under age 18 living in poverty for the years 2012-2016 by three geographies: Minnesota, Ramsey County and Saint Paul. Among these regions, Saint Paul has the highest percentage of children in poverty at 30.5 percent in 2016, which has decreased from 33.6 percent in 2012. Footnote 6.