Spain poverty rate for 2022 was 2.40%, a 0.2% increase from 2021.

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<li>Spain poverty rate for 2021 was <strong>2.20%</strong>, a <strong>1.2% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Spain poverty rate for 2020 was <strong>3.40%</strong>, a <strong>0.5% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
<li>Spain poverty rate for 2019 was <strong>2.90%</strong>, a <strong>0.3% decline</strong> from 2018.</li>
</ul>Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Between 2008 and 2015, the share of the population living with less than 40 percent of the median rent per consumption unit in Spain increased significantly, from 7.4 to 11.2 percent. The downward trend experienced since 2015 ended in 2020, when the share of the population living in severe poverty was 9.5 percent, up from 9.2 percent the two previous years. In 2023, 8.3 percent of the population lived in severe poverty.

Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate was 19.70% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate - last updated from the EUROSTAT on June of 2025. Historically, Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate reached a record high of 22.30% in December of 2016 and a record low of 19.70% in December of 2024.

During the period of time under consideration, the share of population at risk of poverty increased moderately, growing from 19.8 percent in 2009 to 20.2 in 2023. That same year, the age group at the highest risk of poverty was that under 16 years.

The share of the population that experienced severe food insecurity in Spain was estimated to be less than two percent between 2021 and 2023. There was a slight decrease in the moderate or severe degree of food insecurity in Spain during this time periods. According to the source, a person is considered food insecure when they lack regular access to enough safe and nutritious food to lead an active and healthy life.

Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate: From 25 to 54 years was 18.40% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate: From 25 to 54 years - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate: From 25 to 54 years reached a record high of 23.10% in December of 2014 and a record low of 18.30% in December of 2023.

Spain - In work at Risk of Poverty rate was 11.20% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - In work at Risk of Poverty rate - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Spain - In work at Risk of Poverty rate reached a record high of 13.10% in December of 2017 and a record low of 10.10% in December of 2006.

Spain Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data was reported at 16.900 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.900 % for 2020. Spain Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 16.900 % from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.900 % in 2013 and a record low of 14.200 % in 1990. Spain Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Societal Poverty Line. The Societal Poverty Line is expressed in purchasing power adjusted 2017 U.S. dollars and defined as max($2.15, $1.15 + 0.5*Median). This means that when the national median is sufficiently low, the Societal Poverty line is equivalent to the extreme poverty line, $2.15. For countries with a sufficiently high national median, the Societal Poverty Line grows as countries’ median income grows.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

Spain - In Work at Risk of Poverty Rate was 11.20% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - In Work at Risk of Poverty Rate - last updated from the EUROSTAT on June of 2025. Historically, Spain - In Work at Risk of Poverty Rate reached a record high of 13.10% in December of 2017 and a record low of 10.10% in December of 2006.

Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: World Bank: % of total population data was reported at 3.300 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.200 % for 2020. Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: World Bank: % of total population data is updated yearly, averaging 3.750 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2021, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.600 % in 2014 and a record low of 3.000 % in 2012. Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: World Bank: % of total population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Multidimensional Poverty Measure. The Multidimensional Poverty Measure includes three dimensions – monetary poverty, education, and basic infrastructure services – to capture a more complete picture of poverty.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

ES: Poverty Gap at $1.90 a Day: 2011 PPP: % data was reported at 0.600 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.500 % for 2014. ES: Poverty Gap at $1.90 a Day: 2011 PPP: % data is updated yearly, averaging 0.600 % from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2015, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.900 % in 2011 and a record low of 0.300 % in 2007. ES: Poverty Gap at $1.90 a Day: 2011 PPP: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Poverty. Poverty gap at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $1.90 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. The aggregated numbers for low- and middle-income countries correspond to the totals of 6 regions in PovcalNet, which include low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia). See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

Spain: Poverty ratio, percent living on less than 1.90 USD a day: The latest value from 2021 is 0.6 percent, a decline from 0.9 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 5.30 percent, based on data from 71 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1980 to 2021 is 0.83 percent. The minimum value, 0.2 percent, was reached in 1985 while the maximum of 1.5 percent was recorded in 1995.

Spain ES: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Female: % of female population data was reported at 28.900 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 27.200 % for 2020. Spain ES: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Female: % of female population data is updated yearly, averaging 27.200 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.900 % in 2021 and a record low of 26.000 % in 2019. Spain ES: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Female: % of female population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. ;Government statistical agencies. Data for EU countires are from the EUROSTAT;;

ES: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Children: % of population aged 0-17 data was reported at 33.100 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 31.200 % for 2020. ES: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Children: % of population aged 0-17 data is updated yearly, averaging 31.650 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2021, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.400 % in 2014 and a record low of 28.800 % in 2018. ES: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount Ratio: Children: % of population aged 0-17 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. ;Government statistical agencies. Data for EU countires are from the EUROSTAT;;

ES: Increase in Poverty Gap at $1.90: Poverty Line Due To Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2011 PPP: % of Poverty Line data was reported at 0.000 % in 2010. ES: Increase in Poverty Gap at $1.90: Poverty Line Due To Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2011 PPP: % of Poverty Line data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2010, with 1 observations. ES: Increase in Poverty Gap at $1.90: Poverty Line Due To Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2011 PPP: % of Poverty Line data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Poverty. Increase in poverty gap at $1.90 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line due to out-of-pocket health care expenditure, as a percentage of the $1.90 poverty line; ; Wagstaff et al. Progress on Impoverishing Health Spending: Results for 122 Countries. A Retrospective Observational Study, Lancet Global Health 2017.; Weighted Average;

Spain - Persistent at Risk of Poverty rate: Less than 18 years was 20.60% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Persistent at Risk of Poverty rate: Less than 18 years - last updated from the EUROSTAT on May of 2025. Historically, Spain - Persistent at Risk of Poverty rate: Less than 18 years reached a record high of 23.00% in December of 2020 and a record low of 16.00% in December of 2023.

In 2023, the at-risk-of-poverty rate for the country's female population was 27.51 percent. That is 0.8 percentage points more than what was registered for the male population.

Spain ES: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data was reported at 15.400 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.500 % for 2020. Spain ES: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data is updated yearly, averaging 14.750 % from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.800 % in 2013 and a record low of 11.200 % in 1990. Spain ES: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2017 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

The distribution of the population at risk of poverty in Spain reveals a disparity between the Northern and Southern regions. The poverty rate of all Northern regions is below the national average of 20.2 percent. In contrast, Andalusia, Extremadura, and the autonomous cities of Melilla and Ceuta had the highest percentage of population, exceeding 27 percent, at risk of poverty.

Spain ES: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data was reported at 36.200 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 36.100 % for 2014. Spain ES: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 34.900 % from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2015, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.200 % in 2015 and a record low of 31.800 % in 2003. Spain ES: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Poverty. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.