100+ datasets found
  1. Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2023

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jun 27, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/201794/us-electricity-consumption-since-1975/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 27, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Electricity consumption in the United States totaled ***** terawatt-hours in 2023, one of the highest values in the period under consideration. Figures represent energy end use, which is the sum of retail sales and direct use of electricity by the producing entity. Electricity consumption in the U.S. is expected to continue increasing in the next decades. Which sectors consume the most electricity in the U.S.? Consumption has often been associated with economic growth. Nevertheless, technological improvements in efficiency and new appliance standards have led to a stabilizing of electricity consumption, despite the increased ubiquity of chargeable consumer electronics. Electricity consumption is highest in the residential sector, followed by the commercial sector. Equipment used for space heating and cooling account for some of the largest shares of residential electricity end use. Leading states in electricity use Industrial hub Texas is the leading electricity-consuming U.S. state. In 2022, the Southwestern state, which houses major refinery complexes and is also home to nearly ** million people, consumed over *** terawatt-hours. California and Florida trailed in second and third, each with an annual consumption of approximately *** terawatt-hours.

  2. United States Electricity Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
    • dr.ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United States Electricity Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/electricity-supply-and-consumption/electricity-consumption
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 1, 2024 - Feb 1, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    United States Electricity Consumption data was reported at 10.243 kWh/Day bn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.765 kWh/Day bn for Feb 2025. United States Electricity Consumption data is updated monthly, averaging 9.940 kWh/Day bn from Jan 1991 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 411 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.179 kWh/Day bn in Jul 2024 and a record low of 7.190 kWh/Day bn in Apr 1991. United States Electricity Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB004: Electricity Supply and Consumption. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

  3. Projected electricity use in the U.S. 2023-2050

    • statista.com
    Updated Jan 6, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Projected electricity use in the U.S. 2023-2050 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/192872/total-electricity-use-in-the-us-since-2009/
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 6, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Electricity use in the United States stood at roughly 4,049 terawatt hours in 2023. It is projected that U.S. electricity use will continue to rise over the coming decades to reach 5,178 terawatt hours by 2050.

  4. Electricity consumption in the United States 2022, by leading state

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jun 28, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Electricity consumption in the United States 2022, by leading state [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/560913/us-retail-electricity-consumption-by-major-state/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 28, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2022
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Texas is the leading electricity-consuming state in the United States. In 2022, the state consumed roughly 475 terawatt-hours of electricity. California and Florida followed in second and third, each consuming approximately 250 terawatt-hours.

  5. Energy Data and Statistics from U.S. States

    • catalog.data.gov
    • s.cnmilf.com
    • +1more
    Updated Jul 6, 2021
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    U.S. Energy Information Administration (2021). Energy Data and Statistics from U.S. States [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/energy-data-and-statistics-from-u-s-states
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 6, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    Energy Information Administrationhttp://www.eia.gov/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    State-level data on all energy sources. Data on production, consumption, reserves, stocks, prices, imports, and exports. Data are collated from state-specific data reported elsewhere on the EIA website and are the most recent values available. Data on U.S. territories also available.

  6. U

    United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/energy-production-and-consumption/us-fossil-fuel-energy-consumption--of-total
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2004 - Dec 1, 2015
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Industrial Production
    Description

    United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 82.776 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 82.935 % for 2014. United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 87.236 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 95.982 % in 1967 and a record low of 82.776 % in 2015. United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

  7. Energy consumption in the U.S. 1975-2024, by sector

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 5, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Energy consumption in the U.S. 1975-2024, by sector [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/239790/total-energy-consumption-in-the-united-states-by-sector/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 5, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Industrial activities are the greatest energy end-user sector in the United States, reaching a consumption of some 31 quadrillion British thermal units in 2024, followed by the transportation sector. The U.S. is the second-largest energy consumer in the world, after China. Energy source in the United States Consumption of fossil fuels still accounts for the majority of U.S. primary energy consumption. The transportation and industrial sectors are the sectors with the largest fossil fuel consumption in the country, the former relying on oil-based motor fuels. Electricity generation in the United States Although around 60 percent of the electricity generated in the U.S. is derived from natural gas and coal, the use of renewable sources is becoming more common in electricity production, with the largest increase in wind and solar power. These two clean energy resources are projected to generate as much power as natural gas by 2030.

  8. Global electricity consumption 2024, by country

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 10, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Global electricity consumption 2024, by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/267081/electricity-consumption-in-selected-countries-worldwide/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 10, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    China consumes by far the most electricity of any country in the world, with almost 9,000 terawatt-hours equivalent consumed in 2024. The United States ranked as the second-leading electricity consumer that year, with over 4,000 terawatt-hours consumed. India followed, but by a wide margin. Production and consumption disparities China not only leads countries in electricity generation worldwide, it also dominates production, generating over 10 petawatt-hours annually. The United States follows with 4.6 petawatt-hours, significantly more than its consumption of 4,065 terawatt-hours. This disparity underscores the complex relationship between production and consumption, influenced by factors such as energy efficiency, export capabilities, and domestic demand. The global expansion of electricity networks, particularly in Central and Southern Asia, is driving increased production to meet growing access and demand. Shifting energy landscapes The United States, as the second-largest consumer, is experiencing a significant shift in its energy mix. Coal-based electricity has declined by nearly 65 percent since 2010, giving way to natural gas and renewable sources. This transition is evident in recent capacity additions, with renewable energy sources accounting for over 90 percent of new electricity capacity in 2024. The surge in renewable generation, particularly wind power, is reshaping the U.S. energy landscape and influencing consumption patterns. As renewable energy consumption is projected to more than double by 2050, the electricity market is adapting to these changing dynamics.

  9. Monthly and Annual Energy Consumption by Sector

    • catalog.data.gov
    • datadiscoverystudio.org
    • +1more
    Updated Jul 6, 2021
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    U.S. Energy Information Administration (2021). Monthly and Annual Energy Consumption by Sector [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/monthly-and-annual-energy-consumption-by-sector
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 6, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    Energy Information Administrationhttp://www.eia.gov/
    Description

    Monthly data since January 1973 and annual data since 1949 on U.S. primary and total energy consumption by end-use sector (residential, commercial, industrial, transportation) and electric power sector.

  10. United States Energy Consumption: Industrial: Primary

    • ceicdata.com
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    CEICdata.com, United States Energy Consumption: Industrial: Primary [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/energy-consumption/energy-consumption-industrial-primary
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    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Feb 1, 2017 - Jan 1, 2018
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    United States Energy Consumption: Industrial: Primary data was reported at 1,840.822 BTU tn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,995.774 BTU tn for Mar 2018. United States Energy Consumption: Industrial: Primary data is updated monthly, averaging 1,799.537 BTU tn from Jan 1973 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 544 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,274.070 BTU tn in Nov 1973 and a record low of 1,465.155 BTU tn in May 1982. United States Energy Consumption: Industrial: Primary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.RB002: Energy Consumption.

  11. T

    United States - Renewable Energy Consumption (% Of Total Final Energy...

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 5, 2017
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). United States - Renewable Energy Consumption (% Of Total Final Energy Consumption) [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/renewable-energy-consumption-wb-data.html
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    excel, json, xml, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 5, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) in United States was reported at 10.9 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

  12. United States Total Energy Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United States Total Energy Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/energy-production-and-consumption-annual/total-energy-consumption
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    United States Total Energy Consumption data was reported at 93.691 BTU qn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 94.812 BTU qn for 2022. United States Total Energy Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 92.977 BTU qn from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2023, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 98.965 BTU qn in 2007 and a record low of 70.489 BTU qn in 1983. United States Total Energy Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EIA.IES: Energy Production and Consumption: Annual.

  13. United States Energy Consumption: Nuclear Electric Power

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
    + more versions
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United States Energy Consumption: Nuclear Electric Power [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/energy-consumption/energy-consumption-nuclear-electric-power
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Feb 1, 2017 - Jan 1, 2018
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    United States Energy Consumption: Nuclear Electric Power data was reported at 617.991 BTU tn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 701.095 BTU tn for Mar 2018. United States Energy Consumption: Nuclear Electric Power data is updated monthly, averaging 578.059 BTU tn from Jan 1973 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 544 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 780.754 BTU tn in Jan 2018 and a record low of 62.111 BTU tn in May 1973. United States Energy Consumption: Nuclear Electric Power data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.RB002: Energy Consumption.

  14. d

    Data from: City and County Energy Profiles

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.openei.org
    • +2more
    Updated Jun 15, 2024
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    National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2024). City and County Energy Profiles [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/city-and-county-energy-profiles-60fbd
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    National Renewable Energy Laboratory
    Description

    The City and County Energy Profiles lookup table provides modeled electricity and natural gas consumption and expenditures, on-road vehicle fuel consumption, vehicle miles traveled, and associated emissions for each U.S. city and county. Please note this data is modeled and more precise data may be available from regional, state, or other sources. The modeling approach for electricity and natural gas is described in Sector-Specific Methodologies for Subnational Energy Modeling: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy19osti/72748.pdf. This data is part of a suite of state and local energy profile data available at the "State and Local Energy Profile Data Suite" link below and complements the wealth of data, maps, and charts on the State and Local Planning for Energy (SLOPE) platform, available at the "Explore State and Local Energy Data on SLOPE" link below. Examples of how to use the data to inform energy planning can be found at the "Example Uses" link below.

  15. United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
    + more versions
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/electricity-supply-and-consumption-forecast-energy-information-administration/eia-forecast-electricity-consumption
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2019 - Dec 1, 2019
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Consumption data was reported at 10.520 kWh/Day bn in Dec 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.870 kWh/Day bn for Nov 2019. United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Consumption data is updated monthly, averaging 10.519 kWh/Day bn from Mar 2016 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.364 kWh/Day bn in Aug 2018 and a record low of 9.369 kWh/Day bn in Apr 2019. United States EIA Forecast: Electricity Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB069: Electricity Supply and Consumption: Forecast: Energy Information Administration.

  16. Regional and local authority electricity consumption statistics

    • gov.uk
    Updated Dec 19, 2024
    + more versions
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    Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (2024). Regional and local authority electricity consumption statistics [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/regional-and-local-authority-electricity-consumption-statistics
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    Dataset updated
    Dec 19, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
    Description

    These statistics include the following estimates at the region and local authority levels in Great Britain, for domestic, non-domestic and total electricity consumption:

    • number of electricity meters
    • total consumption
    • mean and median consumption per meter

    The subnational electricity consumption statistics gained National Statistics status in March 2008. This status applies to all data from 2005 onwards. The 2003 and 2004 data are still classed as experimental. Electricity consumption statistics for 2003 to 2004 (experimental), and 2005 to 2023 (National Statistics) are available.

    For more information on regional and local authority data, please contact:

    Energy consumption and regional statistics team
    Department for Energy Security and Net Zero

    Email: energyefficiency.stats@energysecurity.gov.uk

  17. Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2023-2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 5, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2023-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/203325/us-energy-consumption-by-source/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 5, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Petroleum is the primary source of energy in the United States, with a consumption of 35.35 quadrillion British thermal units in 2024. Closely following, the U.S. had 34.2 quadrillion British thermal units of energy derived from natural gas. Energy consumption by sector in the United States Petroleum is predominantly utilized as a fuel in the transportation sector, which is also the second-largest consumer of energy in the U.S. with almost 30 percent of the country’s total energy consumption in 2024. This figure is topped only by the energy-guzzling industrial sector, a major consumer of fossil fuels such as petroleum and natural gas. Renewable energy in the United States Despite the prevalence of fossil fuels in the U.S. energy mix, the use of renewable energy consumption has grown immensely in the last decades to approximately 11 exajoules in 2023. Most of the renewable energy produced in the U.S. is derived from biomass, hydro and wind sources. In 2024, renewable electricity accounted for approximately 24 percent of the nation’s total electricity generation.

  18. U.S. Residential Energy Consumption Survey Data

    • redivis.com
    application/jsonl +7
    Updated Jul 26, 2023
    + more versions
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    Carnegie Mellon University Libraries (2023). U.S. Residential Energy Consumption Survey Data [Dataset]. https://redivis.com/datasets/6sn2-6pcw6xhbk
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    csv, spss, sas, arrow, parquet, application/jsonl, stata, avroAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 26, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Redivis Inc.
    Authors
    Carnegie Mellon University Libraries
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Abstract

    The U.S. Residential Energy Consumption Survey, administered by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), uses a nationally representative sample to collect information about home characteristics, household energy usage, and energy cost. The microdata at the household level from 2020, 2015, 2009, 2005, 2001, 1997, 1993,1990, and 1987, made available by the EIA for public use, were curated by Carnegie Mellon University Libraries to make it more accessible for data analysis.

    Methodology

    Survey background and technical information

    Usage

    • Microdata are organized by year and can be found in "Tables;"
    • Years include 2020, 2015, 2009, 2005, 2001, 1997, 1993, 1990, and 1987;
    • In "Files," there are 9 folders (named by year), each of which contains the codebook(s) for a given year; for a given year, the codebook is provided in one file for all variables, if the EIA made this available; for some years, the EIA uses multiple files to organize its codebook (e.g., 1997);
    • For 2020, 2015, and 2009, there is a PDF file (e.g., microdata_guide_xxxx) that describes how to use the provided sample weights to calculate standard errors; for other years, similar instructions can be found via the URL of the microdata description page on the EIA's website, provided in the description field of the microdata table for a given year (e.g., 1993).

    %3C!-- --%3E

  19. United States Electricity Consumption: Retail Sales: Residential

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Mar 29, 2018
    + more versions
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    CEICdata.com (2018). United States Electricity Consumption: Retail Sales: Residential [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/electricity-supply-and-consumption/electricity-consumption-retail-sales-residential
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Mar 29, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Apr 1, 2017 - Mar 1, 2018
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    United States Electricity Consumption: Retail Sales: Residential data was reported at 3.474 kWh/Day bn in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.298 kWh/Day bn for Sep 2018. United States Electricity Consumption: Retail Sales: Residential data is updated monthly, averaging 3.310 kWh/Day bn from Jan 1991 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 334 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.047 kWh/Day bn in Aug 2016 and a record low of 2.060 kWh/Day bn in May 1993. United States Electricity Consumption: Retail Sales: Residential data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB068: Electricity Supply and Consumption.

  20. Electricity Data: Total Consumption Application Programming Interface (API)

    • catalog.data.gov
    Updated Jul 6, 2021
    + more versions
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    U.S. Energy Information Administration (2021). Electricity Data: Total Consumption Application Programming Interface (API) [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/electricity-data-total-consumption-application-programming-interface-api
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 6, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    Energy Information Administrationhttp://www.eia.gov/
    Description

    This API provides data on U.S. total electricity consumption by fuel type, i.e., coal, petroleum liquids, petroleum coke, and natural gas. Data also organized by sector, i.e., electric power, electric utility, commerical and industrial. Annual, quarterly, and monthly data available. Based on Form EIA-906, Form EIA-920, and Form EIA-923 data. Users of the EIA API are required to obtain an API Key via this registration form: http://www.eia.gov/beta/api/register.cfm

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Statista (2025). Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/201794/us-electricity-consumption-since-1975/
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Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2023

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15 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Jun 27, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
United States
Description

Electricity consumption in the United States totaled ***** terawatt-hours in 2023, one of the highest values in the period under consideration. Figures represent energy end use, which is the sum of retail sales and direct use of electricity by the producing entity. Electricity consumption in the U.S. is expected to continue increasing in the next decades. Which sectors consume the most electricity in the U.S.? Consumption has often been associated with economic growth. Nevertheless, technological improvements in efficiency and new appliance standards have led to a stabilizing of electricity consumption, despite the increased ubiquity of chargeable consumer electronics. Electricity consumption is highest in the residential sector, followed by the commercial sector. Equipment used for space heating and cooling account for some of the largest shares of residential electricity end use. Leading states in electricity use Industrial hub Texas is the leading electricity-consuming U.S. state. In 2022, the Southwestern state, which houses major refinery complexes and is also home to nearly ** million people, consumed over *** terawatt-hours. California and Florida trailed in second and third, each with an annual consumption of approximately *** terawatt-hours.

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