In 2023, the residential sector consumed an estimated 1450 terawatt-hours of electricity in the United States, the largest consuming sector in the country. It was closely followed by the commercial sector. In contrast, the transportation sector was the least power demanding sector, with some 6.9 terawatt-hours consumed.
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United States Electricity Consumption data was reported at 10.243 kWh/Day bn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.765 kWh/Day bn for Feb 2025. United States Electricity Consumption data is updated monthly, averaging 9.940 kWh/Day bn from Jan 1991 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 411 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.179 kWh/Day bn in Jul 2024 and a record low of 7.190 kWh/Day bn in Apr 1991. United States Electricity Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB004: Electricity Supply and Consumption. [COVID-19-IMPACT]
State-level data on all energy sources. Data on production, consumption, reserves, stocks, prices, imports, and exports. Data are collated from state-specific data reported elsewhere on the EIA website and are the most recent values available. Data on U.S. territories also available.
Data center electricity demand in the United States is forecast to more than quadruple between 2023 and 2030, requiring more than an additional 450 terawatt-hours of power. The share of total U.S. data center electricity demand will increase from 3.7 percent in 2023 to 1.7 percent by 2030.
The electricity usage of data centers in the United States is expected to increase year-on-year from 2023 to 2030, reaching an **** percent share of total electricity demand in the latter year. In 2023, data centers in the U.S. demanded *** terawatt-hours of electricity.
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U.S. power consumption is projected to reach record highs in 2025 and 2026, driven by increased demand from data centers, AI, and cryptocurrency, with a shift towards renewable energy sources.
Coal consumption within the electric power sector in the United States fell to 373.8 million short tons in 2024. In the past decade, there has been a marked decline in the use of coal for electricity generation. Coal consumption peaked between 2005 and 2008, when over one billion short tons were used every year. However, with the promotion of natural gas as a bridge-fuel toward a greener power sector, coal as the dirtiest of fossil fuels has fallen out of favor and natural gas has succeeded coal in becoming the main fuel type used for electricity generation in the U.S. Coal use by sector Coal is used primarily by the power sector. An Edison plant built for New York City in 1882 was the first coal-fired electricity plant in the U.S. By the 1950s, coal was considered the leading source of fuel for electricity generation. Declines in coal usage occurred around 2007, amidst the increased availability of renewables and natural gas. Apart from the use of thermal coal for power production, coking coal is an important raw material used for steelmaking, and the industrial sector still consumes around one quadrillion British thermal unit every year. Coal power use around the world The U.S.is the third largest consumer of coal in the world, following China and India. China’s consumption exceeds the total of many other countries combined, reaching 91.94 exajoules to U.S.' 8.2 exajoules. Fossil fuels are still a primary source of fuel around the world. U.S. fossil fuel consumption reached some 77.18 quadrillion British thermal units in 2023.
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Graph and download economic data for Electric Power Production for United States (M0128AUSM247NNBR) from Jan 1936 to Jan 1957 about electricity, production, and USA.
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United States Energy Consumption: Nuclear Electric Power data was reported at 617.991 BTU tn in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 701.095 BTU tn for Mar 2018. United States Energy Consumption: Nuclear Electric Power data is updated monthly, averaging 578.059 BTU tn from Jan 1973 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 544 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 780.754 BTU tn in Jan 2018 and a record low of 62.111 BTU tn in May 1973. United States Energy Consumption: Nuclear Electric Power data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.RB002: Energy Consumption.
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United States US: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data was reported at 34.233 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 39.651 % for 2014. United States US: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 51.846 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 57.679 % in 1988 and a record low of 34.233 % in 2015. United States US: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Electricity production shares may not sum to 100 percent because other sources of generated electricity (such as geothermal, solar, and wind) are not shown. Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.
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United States Energy Consumption: RE: Hydroelectric Power data was reported at 254.942 BTU tn in Apr 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 238.991 BTU tn for Mar 2018. United States Energy Consumption: RE: Hydroelectric Power data is updated monthly, averaging 236.042 BTU tn from Jan 1973 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 544 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 357.387 BTU tn in Mar 1997 and a record low of 145.715 BTU tn in Sep 2007. United States Energy Consumption: RE: Hydroelectric Power data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.RB002: Energy Consumption.
Annual data back to 2003 at the national level for electricity generation; capacity; consumption and cost of fossil fuels; sales, price and revenue; emissions; demand-side management; and operating revenues, expenses, and income. Based on Form EIA-860 and Form EIA-861 data.
This API provides data on U.S. total electricity consumption by fuel type, i.e., coal, petroleum liquids, petroleum coke, and natural gas. Data also organized by sector, i.e., electric power, electric utility, commerical and industrial. Annual, quarterly, and monthly data available. Based on Form EIA-906, Form EIA-920, and Form EIA-923 data. Users of the EIA API are required to obtain an API Key via this registration form: http://www.eia.gov/beta/api/register.cfm
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United States Energy Consumption: Electric Power (EP): Primary data was reported at 3,759.042 BTU tn in Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,416.463 BTU tn for Jun 2018. United States Energy Consumption: Electric Power (EP): Primary data is updated monthly, averaging 2,749.836 BTU tn from Jan 1973 (Median) to Jul 2018, with 547 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,084.460 BTU tn in Aug 2007 and a record low of 1,470.152 BTU tn in Apr 1973. United States Energy Consumption: Electric Power (EP): Primary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.RB002: Energy Consumption.
The electricity demand in the United States peaks in the hottest summer months and in the coldest winter months. In December 2024, this figure amounted to roughly *** terawatt-hours. The country's monthly electricity production matches the electricity demand, peaking in July or August of each year.
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Graph and download economic data for Industrial Production: Utilities: Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution (NAICS = 2211) (IPG2211S) from Jan 1972 to May 2025 about power transmission, distributive, electricity, IP, production, industry, indexes, and USA.
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Access to electricity (% of population) in United States was reported at 100 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Access to electricity (% of population) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.
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The largest US grid is projected to experience its highest electricity consumption in 12 years due to a heat wave, with demand potentially peaking at 158.5 gigawatts.
In 2023, Illinois was the leading state for electricity consumed from nuclear energy sources in the United States. That year, some **** terawatt-hours of nuclear power generated electricity was used in the state. Pennsylvania, where nuclear electric consumption was around **** terawatt-hours, followed. The ranking of nuclear electricity consumption by state correlated with nuclear power generation by state.
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Forecast: Renewable Power Consumption in the US 2022 - 2026 Discover more data with ReportLinker!
In 2023, the residential sector consumed an estimated 1450 terawatt-hours of electricity in the United States, the largest consuming sector in the country. It was closely followed by the commercial sector. In contrast, the transportation sector was the least power demanding sector, with some 6.9 terawatt-hours consumed.