In December 2024, the PPI for finished goods increased by 2.9 percent compared to the same month in the previous year. Finished goods are commodities that will not undergo further processing and are ready for sale to the final-demand user, either an individual consumer or business firm. The Producer Price Index (PPI) program measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output. The prices included in the PPI are from the first commercial transaction for many products and some services.

The Producer Price Index (PPI) is a family of indexes that measures the average change over time in selling prices received by domestic producers of goods and services. PPIs measure price change from the perspective of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), that measure price change from the purchaser's perspective. Sellers' and purchasers' prices may differ due to government subsidies, sales and excise taxes, and distribution costs. There are three main PPI classification structures which draw from the same pool of price information provided to the BLS by cooperating company reporters: Industry classification. A Producer Price Index for an industry is a measure of changes in prices received for the industry's output sold outside the industry (that is, its net output). The PPI publishes approximately 535 industry price indexes in combination with over 4,000 specific product line and product category sub-indexes, as well as, roughly 500 indexes for groupings of industries. North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) index codes provide comparability with a wide assortment of industry-based data for other economic programs, including productivity, production, employment, wages, and earnings. Commodity classification. The commodity classification structure of the PPI organizes products and services by similarity or material composition, regardless of the industry classification of the producing establishment. This system is unique to the PPI and does not match any other standard coding structure. In all, PPI publishes more than 3,700 commodity price indexes for goods and about 800 for services (seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted), organized by product, service, and end use. Commodity-based Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) System. Commodity-based FD-ID price indexes regroup commodity indexes for goods, services, and construction at the subproduct class (six-digit) level, according to the type of buyer and the amount of physical processing or assembling the products have undergone. The PPI publishes over 600 FD-ID indexes (seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted) measuring price change for goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. The FD-ID system expands coverage in its aggregate measures beyond that of the SOP system by incorporating indexes for services, construction, exports, and government purchases. For more information, visit: https://www.bls.gov/ppi

In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

Consumer Price Index CPI in the United States increased to 323.05 points in July from 322.56 points in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2023, the annual change of the PPI amounted to -3.3 percent. The PPI for commodities stood at 255.73 in 2023. The Producer Price Index (PPI) program measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output. The prices included in the PPI are from the first commercial transaction for many products and some services.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities (PPIACO) from Jan 1913 to Jul 2025 about commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

About this Dataset

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for food is a component of the all-items CPI. The CPI measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a representative market basket of consumer goods and services. While the all-items CPI measures the price changes for all consumer goods and services, including food, the CPI for food measures the changes in the retail prices of food items only. ERS's monthly update is usually released on the 25th of the month; however, if the 25th falls on a weekend or a holiday, the monthly update will be published on either the 23rd or 24th. This report provides a detailed outline of ERS's forecasting methodology, along with measures to test the precision of the estimates (May 2015). At ERS, work on the CPI for food consists of several activities. ERS reports the current index level for food, examines changes in the CPI for food, and constructs forecasts of the CPI for food for the next 12-18 months. Forecasting the CPI for food has become increasingly important due to the changing structure of food and agricultural economies and the important signals the forecasts provide to farmers, processors, wholesalers, consumers, and policymakers. As a natural extension of ERS's work with the CPI for food, ERS also analyzes and models forecasts for the Producer Price Index (PPI). The PPI is similar to the CPI in that it measures price changes over time; however, instead of measuring changes in retail prices, the PPI measures the average change in prices paid to domestic producers for their output. The PPI collects data for nearly every industry in the goods-producing sector of the economy. Changes in farm-level and wholesale-level PPIs are of particular interest in forecasting food CPIs. cpi

Category

Economic

Keywords

cpi,restaurant,wholesale-food-prices

Row Count

68

Price

Free

We explain how measures of consumer prices are computed and what the differences are between the consumer price index (CPI) and the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index. We also explain various measures used to gauge underlying inflation, or the long-term trend in prices, such as median and trimmed-mean inflation rates and core inflation.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Total Manufacturing Industries (PCUOMFGOMFG) from Dec 1984 to Jul 2025 about manufacturing, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Processed Foods and Feeds: Beef and Veal Products, Fresh or Frozen (WPU022101) from Jan 1947 to Jul 2025 about meat, processed, food, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In 2024, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) of all items in Japan stood at ***** index points, up from ***** points in the previous year. The lowest price level in the past 20 years was recorded in **** and ****, with a CPI of ****. What is the CPI? The CPI is a price index that measures the average price development of a set basket of goods and services purchased by households. Annual or monthly changes in the index are referred to as the inflation rate. In ****, Japan recorded the highest inflation rate since 1982. Inflation slowed in 2024, reaching *** percent. ********************** was the category with the highest price level increase, followed by ****. Japan’s core inflation, excluding volatile fresh food prices, stood at *** percent. Producer price indices in Japan The producer price index (PPI) measures the price development of goods traded between businesses. At the same time, the services producer price index (SPPI) covers the price development of service products that are provided by businesses to other businesses and the central and local governments of Japan. Both the PPI and SSPI rose to a decade high in 2024. Producer price indices can serve as an early indicator of price developments in an economy before prices are passed on to consumers.

Key information about India Producer Price Index Growth

• India Producer Price Index (PPI) grew 2.4 % YoY in Dec 2024, compared with a growth of 1.9 % YoY in the previous month.
• India Producer Price Index data is updated monthly, available from Apr 1995 to Dec 2024, with an average change of 4.8 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 16.6 % YoY in May 2022 and a record low of -6.1 % YoY in Aug 2015.

CEIC calculates Producer Price Index Growth from monthly Wholesale Price Index. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry provides Wholesale Price Index with base 2011-2012=100. Producer Price Index Growth prior to April 2013 is calculated from Wholesale Price Index with base 2004-2005=100 and prior to April 2005 from Wholesale Price Index with base 1993-1994=100.

Producer Price Inflation MoM in the United States increased to 0.90 percent in July from 0 percent in June of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Producer Price Inflation MoM.

Producer Prices in the United States increased to 149.67 points in July from 148.27 points in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Producer Prices - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

MO: Consumer Price Index: % Change over Previous Period data was reported at 0.755 % in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.693 % for Jun 2018. MO: Consumer Price Index: % Change over Previous Period data is updated quarterly, averaging 1.071 % from Jun 1988 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 122 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.538 % in Mar 2008 and a record low of -4.090 % in Mar 1998. MO: Consumer Price Index: % Change over Previous Period data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Macau SAR – Table MO.IMF.IFS: Consumer and Producer Price Index: Quarterly.

In August 2024, the global producer price index (PPI)/ wholesale price index inflation (WPI), excluding the U.S., stood at ******. In the United States, the index value amounted to *****. The PPI/WPI inflation tracks changes in the level of prices received by domestic producers for their goods and services. Consumer habits and price increases As of August 2024, consumers considered rising prices and inflation to be their biggest worry. Consumers are expressing this worry in numerous ways. Globally, over ** percent of consumers have said they would shop less and seek cheaper options in response to price increases. Moreover, nearly ** percent of surveyed consumers globally reduced their gift giving to extended family and friends during the holiday season in 2023 to stretch their budgets further. Impact of inflation on emerging economies Notably, emerging economies have a higher WPI value than advanced economies. Between 2021 and 2022, the average inflation rate in developing and emerging economies increased from *** percent to *** percent, before falling slightly to **** percent in 2023. The countries with the highest inflation rates in 2023 include many developing and emerging economies, such as Zimbabwe, Argentina, Turkey, and Suriname.

In June 2025, the Producer Price Index (PPI) for the industrial sector in China decreased by *** percent compared with the same month of the previous year. Annual average producer prices of China's industrial sector decreased by *** percent in 2024.

The inflation rate in the United States declined significantly between June 2022 and June 2025, despite rising inflationary pressures towards the end of 2024. The peak inflation rate was recorded in June 2022, at *** percent. In August 2023, the Federal Reserve's interest rate hit its highest level during the observed period, at **** percent, and remained unchanged until September 2024, when the Federal Reserve implemented its first rate cut since September 2021. By January 2025, the rate dropped to **** percent, signalling a shift in monetary policy. What is the Federal Reserve interest rate? The Federal Reserve interest rate, or the federal funds rate, is the rate at which banks and credit unions lend to and borrow from each other. It is one of the Federal Reserve's key tools for maintaining strong employment rates, stable prices, and reasonable interest rates. The rate is determined by the Federal Reserve and adjusted eight times a year, though it can be changed through emergency meetings during times of crisis. The Fed doesn't directly control the interest rate but sets a target rate. It then uses open market operations to influence rates toward this target. Ways of measuring inflation Inflation is typically measured using several methods, with the most common being the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI tracks the price of a fixed basket of goods and services over time, providing a measure of the price changes consumers face. At the end of 2023, the CPI in the United States was ****** percent, up from ****** a year earlier. A more business-focused measure is the producer price index (PPI), which represents the costs of firms.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Metals and Metal Products: Iron and Steel (WPU101) from Jan 1926 to Jul 2025 about iron, steel, metals, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

During the period between Q1 2000 and Q4 2024, the producer price index (PPI) in the United Kingdom for goods bought and sold by manufacturers has increased, with input prices increasing by **** percent since 2015, and output prices by **** percent.