Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Consumer Confidence in the United States decreased to 55 points in October from 55.10 points in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Consumer Sentiment - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
This data set contains the data used in the research project "Cognitive Biases in Consumer Sentiment: the Peak-End Rule and Herding". The following files and items are includedICSdata.xlsx: Index of Consumer Sentiment and its constituents (sheet 1), and PAGO per region (sheet 2); original source University of Michigan, Survey of Consumers, https://data.sca.isr.umich.edu/ALFRED_data: macro economic series related to economic growth, inflation, (un)employment and consumption, including publication date; original source ArchivaL Federal Reserve Economic Data (ALFRED), https://alfred.stlouisfed.org/; for each series a README sheet is included with metadataFREDdata: financial and economic series related to stock, bond, housing markets, interest rates,gasoline prices and regional unemployment rates; each sheet contains the mnemonic of the donwloaded series.MicroData_20220113: demographic information of each respondent in the Survey of Consumers conducted by the University of Michigan; downloaded from University of Michigan, Survey of Consumers, https://data.sca.isr.umich.edu/Prelim_PA.xlsx: the Index of Consumer Sentiment and its constituent series, as reported in the preliminary annoucement by the University of Michigan (prelim), and the series constructed based on the surveys after the preliminary announcements. The prelim series are publicly available via https://data.sca.isr.umich.edu/ . The pa series have been constructed based on interview datas obtains from the University of Michigan. These data are proprietory and cannot be shared freely.DemographicDifferences.xlsx: average differences between the prelim and pa monthly subsample in the demographic statistics available in MicroData_20220113.xlsx. The difference have been constructed based on interview datas obtains from the University of Michigan. These data are proprietory and cannot be shared freely.Methodology: Linear regressions and time-series methods.Findings: We show that two heuristics, the peak-end rule and herding, generate biases in indexes of consumer sentiment. Both affect respondents' assessment of changes in their financial position over the past year. Conform the peak-end rule, their answers relate more to extreme detrimental monthly than to yearly changes in key financial and macro variables. These effects are stronger for more salient variables. As for herding, we document that respondents interviewed in the second round about past financial changes rely too strongly on future expectations from first-round respondents. These effects persist when we account for structural differences in sample composition or for the effect of other predictive variables. Our research shows the presence of both biases outside controlled environments and sheds new light on the relevance of sentiment indexes.
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View monthly updates and historical trends for US Index of Consumer Sentiment. from United States. Source: University of Michigan. Track economic data wit…
Overview with Chart & Report: Michigan Consumer Sentiment demonstrates how US consumers estimate the relative level of current and future economic conditions. It is calculated monthly based on a telephone survey of at least 500
The 'Michigan Consumer Sentiment Prel' is a preliminary report released by the University of Michigan that measures consumer confidence in the United States.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Michigan Consumer Expectations in the United States decreased to 51.20 points in October from 51.70 points in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Michigan Consumer Expectations.
El Índice del Sentimiento del Consumidor de la Universidad de Michigan demuestra cómo los consumidores estadounidenses estiman el nivel relativo de las condiciones económicas actuales y futuras. Se
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Michigan Inflation Expectations in the United States decreased to 4.60 percent in October from 4.70 percent in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Michigan Inflation Expectations.
Индекс настроения потребителей от Мичиганского университета (Michigan Consumer Sentiment) демонстрирует, как американские потребители оценивают относительный уровень текущих и будущих экономических
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Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Consumer Confidence in the United States decreased to 55 points in October from 55.10 points in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Consumer Sentiment - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.