This data package includes the underlying data files to replicate the data, tables, and charts presented in Why Trump’s tariff proposals would harm working Americans, PIIE Policy Brief 24-1.

If you use the data, please cite as: Clausing, Kimberly, and Mary E. Lovely. 2024. Why Trump’s tariff proposals would harm working Americans. PIIE Policy Brief 24-1. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

How Tariffs are Impacting the Economy

Tariffs significantly affect the economy by raising the costs of imported goods and services, which can lead to inflation and reduced consumer spending. In industries like AI-driven policy and governance agents, tariffs on hardware components such as servers, chips, and computing devices increase production costs. For businesses relying on international supply chains, these rising costs are often passed on to consumers, making AI solutions more expensive.

Additionally, tariffs disrupt global supply chains by making it harder to source materials efficiently, which can lead to delays in product development and slower adoption of new technologies. This slowdown could hinder the growth of AI applications in sectors like regulatory compliance and governance.

Furthermore, the uncertainty created by tariffs can make it difficult for businesses to plan for the future, affecting investments and long-term strategies. For AI-driven solutions, higher operational costs may impact the ability to offer cost-effective regulatory tools, reducing market accessibility.

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How Tariffs Are Impacting the Economy

Tariffs, particularly on renewable technologies and green infrastructure components, have slowed sustainable project implementation and increased the cost of capital. U.S. tariffs on imported solar panels, batteries, and electric vehicle parts—originally aimed at protecting domestic manufacturers—have led to price hikes of 10–15% on green energy projects, delaying infrastructure deployment.

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According to the U.S. International Trade Commission, these tariffs have resulted in billions in lost potential investments in climate projects. Additionally, higher import costs undermine investor confidence in large-scale sustainability ventures, discouraging cross-border capital flows and increasing project risks. Tariff-driven inflation and uncertainty have become major headwinds, particularly in emerging markets that rely on foreign tech and capital to build green economies.

US Tariff Impact on the Market

The global foldable drone market, particularly in the U.S., is influenced by tariffs imposed on Chinese imports. In 2023, the U.S. imposed 25% tariffs on drone components from China, which impacted manufacturers' costs, leading to an increase in drone prices. This shift has driven companies to explore alternate supply chain strategies, including domestic production and sourcing from non-tariffed countries.

While tariffs have raised prices, they have also led to a surge in demand for locally produced drones, with U.S. companies increasing investment in R&D and manufacturing facilities. Despite price hikes, consumer demand for foldable drones remains strong, particularly in commercial sectors like photography, surveying, and infrastructure inspection.

US Tariff Impact Percentage for Impacted Sector

• Tariff Rates and Impact on Drone Prices:

In April 2025, the U.S. imposed a cumulative 170% tariff on Chinese-made drones, including models from DJI, due to national security concerns.

• Legislative Actions and Proposals:

A bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers urged the Biden administration to increase tariffs on Chinese-made drones and implement incentives to support U.S. drone manufacturers.

House Republicans proposed legislation to boost tariffs on Chinese-made drones by 30% initially, with annual increases, and to ban imports of drones containing critical Chinese components by 2030.

• Economic Impact on Drone Components:

The tariffs led to cost inflation and delayed availability of critical drone components, including lithium-ion batteries, electronic speed controllers, sensors, and optics, which were predominantly sourced from China.

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Economic Impact

• The imposition of tariffs increased the production costs of foldable drones.
• Companies responded by raising prices or seeking alternative manufacturing regions.
• Despite cost pressures, demand in sectors like photography, real estate, and infrastructure inspection remains strong.

Geographical Impact

• North America, especially the U.S., remains a leading market, accounting for over 39% of global share.
• European and Asian markets are growing as demand for foldable drones expands in commercial and recreational sectors.
• The rise in local manufacturing in the U.S. due to tariffs impacts the global supply chain.

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