On June 23, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 70.98 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 68.51 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 76.19 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. OPEC prices rose that week following expected supply constraints related to the Israel-Iran conflict.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

Crude Oil fell to 65.07 USD/Bbl on June 27, 2025, down 0.26% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has risen 5.22%, but it is still 20.20% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

As of May 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 72 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is some eight U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility; such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and a low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

Interactive chart showing the daily closing price for West Texas Intermediate (NYMEX) Crude Oil over the last 10 years. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.

Brent fell to 67.39 USD/Bbl on June 27, 2025, down 0.50% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has risen 4.77%, but it is still 20.72% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Explore the factors that influence the price of petroleum in the international market, including supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical tensions, economic conditions, and market speculation. Understand the role of Brent crude oil as a benchmark and the impact of global events on oil prices. Stay informed about the current price fluctuations and the need to monitor multiple factors for accurate assessments.

Russia Average World Price: Crude Oil: Urals: per 1 Barrel data was reported at 91.200 USD/Barrel in Mar 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 80.700 USD/Barrel for Feb 2019. Russia Average World Price: Crude Oil: Urals: per 1 Barrel data is updated monthly, averaging 58.745 USD/Barrel from Jun 2000 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 226 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 129.710 USD/Barrel in Jul 2008 and a record low of 18.200 USD/Barrel in Nov 2001. Russia Average World Price: Crude Oil: Urals: per 1 Barrel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.PC002: Average World Prices, Crude Oil Export Price, Crude Oil Export Duty.

Urals Oil fell to 64.26 USD/Bbl on June 25, 2025, down 1.05% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has risen 11.47%, but it is still 18.47% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

This statistic outlines the average cost to produce one barrel of oil in leading oil producing countries worldwide in 2015, by country and by expenditure. In that year, Kuwait had the lowest production costs per barrel of oil, at a total cost of 8.5 U.S. dollars per barrel of oil. Of that total cost, 3.7 U.S. dollars was capital expenditure costs, while the remaining 4.8 U.S. dollars was from operational expenditures.

Russia Average World Price: Crude Oil: Urals: per 1 Barrel: Mid Month data was reported at 61.703 USD/Barrel in Jan 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 55.945 USD/Barrel for Dec 2018. Russia Average World Price: Crude Oil: Urals: per 1 Barrel: Mid Month data is updated monthly, averaging 52.394 USD/Barrel from Feb 2016 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81.063 USD/Barrel in Sep 2018 and a record low of 28.385 USD/Barrel in Feb 2016. Russia Average World Price: Crude Oil: Urals: per 1 Barrel: Mid Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Prices – Table RU.PC002: Average World Prices, Crude Oil Export Price, Crude Oil Export Duty. Since April 1, 2013 Ministry of Economic Development is the responsible federal organ for monitoring the world Urals prices fluctuations. They use daily prices (purchase and sale) for oil published by Argus Media Limited and calculate arithmetic average for all daily prices, rounded to the 5th decimal place. The monitoring period is from the 15th day of each calendar month to the 14th day of the following calendar month. С 1 апреля 2013 года Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации уполномоченным федеральным органом исполнительной власти, осуществляющим мониторинг цен на нефть сырую марки 'Юралс' (купли-продажи) на мировых рынках нефтяного сырья (средиземноморском и роттердамском). Они используют дневные цены (купли-продажи) на нефть, опубликованные 'Аргус Медиа Лимитед', и вычисляют среднее арифметическое для всех суточных цен, округленное до пятого знака после запятой. Периодом мониторинга является период с 15-го числа каждого календарного месяца по 14-е число следующего календарного месяца.

Brent Crude Oil Price: EA: Forward: 1 Month data was reported at 72.079 EUR/Barrel in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 69.734 EUR/Barrel for Dec 2024. Brent Crude Oil Price: EA: Forward: 1 Month data is updated quarterly, averaging 34.532 EUR/Barrel from Sep 1985 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 159 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.376 EUR/Barrel in Jun 2022 and a record low of 9.999 EUR/Barrel in Dec 1998. Brent Crude Oil Price: EA: Forward: 1 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Central Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.P005: European Central Bank: Crude Oil Price. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Interactive daily chart of Brent (Europe) crude oil prices over the last ten years. Values shown are daily closing prices.

According to a 2025 survey, oil producers operating in the Permian region needed WTI oil prices to amount to a minimum of ** U.S. dollars per barrel in order to profitably drill a new well. This compared to a minimum breakeven price of ** U.S. dollars per barrel for existing wells. The monthly average WTI oil price ranged between ** and ** U.S. dollars per barrel around the time of the survey. Most productive oil basins Operators in shale basins have the lowest average breakeven prices for new wells. However, when it comes to existing wells, operators in the Permian (Delaware) basin can afford even lower oil prices. The Permian basin, located in Texas and New Mexico, accounts for the greatest U.S. oil production output of any region. In 2024, production in the Permian reached nearly *********** barrels per day - more than **** times the amount extracted from the neighboring Eagle Ford rock formation. Texas is leading oil producing state With both regions located in Texas, it is not surprising that this is also the leading crude oil producing U.S. state. Nearly two billion barrels worth of crude oil were extracted in Texas per year, far more than any other state. Texas is home to a total of five major oil and gas formations.

Heating Oil fell to 2.33 USD/Gal on June 27, 2025, down 1.57% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has risen 11.80%, but it is still 8.06% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

The cost of refining crude oil per barrel can vary depending on various factors such as the type of crude oil, the complexity of the refinery, location, and market conditions. This article explores the main factors that affect the cost of refining and provides insights into the average range of $3 to $5 per barrel. However, it emphasizes that actual costs can differ significantly due to specific circumstances.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe (DCOILBRENTEU) from 1987-05-20 to 2025-06-16 about crude, oil, Europe, commodities, and price.

Oil prices trend

The data contains oil prices from 1998 from 8 countries.

Content

The data is self explanatory. The price is described in USD for the crude oil data and in local currencies for the fuel products.

Acknowledgements

The data is available from IEA website

On April 20th, 2020, the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil slumped into negative for the first time in history, falling to negative 37.63 U.S. dollars per barrel. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has had a catastrophic impact on the global oil and gas industry. Declining consumer demand and high levels of production output are threatening to exceed oil storage capacities, which resulted in the lowest ever oil prices noted between April 20th and April 22nd.

For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Fact and Figures page.

Graph and download economic data for Spot Crude Oil Price: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) (WTISPLC) from Jan 1946 to May 2025 about WTI, crude, oil, price, and USA.

The production cost of one barrel of crude oil varies depending on several factors such as location, extraction method, reservoir complexity, and market conditions. This article provides an overview of the major components contributing to the production cost, including exploration and drilling, extraction, processing and refining, transportation, and taxes. It emphasizes the variability of production costs between different oil fields and regions, and highlights the impact of production costs on profitabili