Domestic customers in the United Kingdom were provided with electricity and gas bill support, for consumption between 1 October 2022 and 30 June 2023. This was in the form of discounted electricity and gas prices by energy suppliers via the energy price cap.
Suppliers were reimbursed two weeks in arrears every two weeks during the operation of the scheme, based on electricity and gas settlement data and estimates of eligible customers in each supplier’s portfolio. Subsequent reconciliation payments made final corrections for settlement data and eligible customer numbers at a defined point after the scheme.
During the Energy Price Guarantee (EPG), the discount provided varied between electricity and gas consumption and between Great Britain (GB) and Northern Ireland (NI), owing to the differences in how the energy system operates. The figures in the publication are broken down accordingly:
1) Total EPG payments or charges made to energy suppliers by energy type and scheme phase, for GB.
2) Total EPG payments made to electricity suppliers by scheme phase and meter type, for NI.
3) Total EPG payments made to gas suppliers by payment period, for NI.
These data do not constitute an Official or National Statistics release.
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Graph and download economic data for Global price of Energy index (PNRGINDEXM) from Jan 1992 to Jun 2025 about energy, World, indexes, and price.
The global energy price index stood at around 101.5 in 2024. Energy prices were on a decreasing trend that year, and forecasts suggest the price index would decrease below 80 by 2026. Price indices show the development of prices for goods or services over time relative to a base year. Commodity prices may be dependent on various factors, from supply and demand to overall economic growth. Electricity prices around the world As with overall fuel prices, electricity costs for end users are dependent on power infrastructure, technology type, domestic production, and governmental levies and taxes. Generally, electricity prices are lower in countries with great coal and gas resources, as those have historically been the main sources for electricity generation. This is one of the reasons why electricity prices are lowest in resource-rich countries such as Iran, Qatar, and Russia. Meanwhile, many European governments that have introduced renewable surcharges to support the deployment of solar and wind power and are at the same time dependent on fossil fuel imports, have the highest household electricity prices. Benchmark oil prices One of the commodities found within the energy market is oil. Oil is the main raw material for all common motor fuels, from gasoline to kerosene. In resource-poor and remote regions such as the United States' states of Alaska and Hawaii, or the European country of Cyprus, it is also one of the largest sources for electricity generation. Benchmark oil prices such as Europe’s Brent, the U.S.' WTI, or the OPEC basket are often used as indicators for the overall energy price development.
In 2024, the export price for one barrel of the Urals crude oil was expected to reach 70 U.S. dollars. In the following year, the Russian government expected it to decrease slightly, and in 2027, it was projected to reach 65.5 U.S. dollars per barrel. Urals is Russia's major export oil brand. Crude oil prices in Russia Different types of oil, such as light-weight, low-sulfur (light-sweet) grades and heavier, higher-sulfur (heavy-sour) crudes, can create differences in oil prices. Prices of a barrel of crude oil tend to fluctuate throughout the year due to factors like sulfur content, specific gravity, and location. In recent years, the price of Russian Urals crude oil reached a high of almost 95 U.S. dollars per barrel in February 2022 and a low of 16.6 U.S. dollars per barrel in April 2020. The Urals oil is used as a basis for Russian export oil mixture – a mix of heavy, high-oil from the Urals and Volga region and a light Siberian oil. The oil and gas industry account for a large majority of the country’s export income. Many global sources of crude oil are located in areas that are prone to political upheavals or have production disrupted by political events. Prices of major crude oil blends In comparison, the West Texas Intermediate crude oil price was estimated at 79.5 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024. Furthermore, Dubai Fateh oil prices have fluctuated in the past decade, having reached 82.1 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2023. Prices of petroleum products fluctuate in parallel with crude oil prices but can also depend on seasonality, market factors, or refining outages. Petroleum products like gasoline, diesel, and petrochemical feedstocks are usually the most relevant to consumers.
The average wholesale electricity price in August 2025 in the United Kingdom is forecast to amount to*******British pounds per megawatt-hour, a decrease from the previous month. A record high was reached in August 2022 when day-ahead baseload contracts averaged ***** British pounds per megawatt-hour. Electricity price stabilization in Europe Electricity prices increased in 2024 compared to the previous year, when prices stabilized after the energy supply shortage. Price spikes were driven by the growing wholesale prices of natural gas and coal worldwide, which are among the main sources of power in the region.
… and in the United Kingdom? The United Kingdom was one of the countries with the highest electricity prices worldwide during the energy crisis. Since then, prices have been stabilizing, almost to pre-energy crisis levels. The use of nuclear, wind, and bioenergy for electricity generation has been increasing recently. The fuel types are an alternative to fossil fuels and are part of the country's power generation plans going into the future.
Ireland, Italy, and Germany had some of the highest household electricity prices worldwide, as of March 2025. At the time, Irish households were charged around 0.45 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour, while in Italy, the price stood at 0.43 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour. By comparison, in Russia, residents paid almost 10 times less. What is behind electricity prices? Electricity prices vary widely across the world and sometimes even within a country itself, depending on factors like infrastructure, geography, and politically determined taxes and levies. For example, in Denmark, Belgium, and Sweden, taxes constitute a significant portion of residential end-user electricity prices. Reliance on fossil fuel imports Meanwhile, thanks to their great crude oil and natural gas production output, countries like Iran, Qatar, and Russia enjoy some of the cheapest electricity prices in the world. Here, the average household pays less than 0.1 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour. In contrast, countries heavily reliant on fossil fuel imports for electricity generation are more vulnerable to market price fluctuations.
Energy price inflation is an important metric to inform economic policy but traditional sources of consumer prices are often produced with delay during crises and only at an aggregate level. This may poorly reflect the actual price trends in rural or poverty-stricken areas, where large populations reside in fragile situations. This data set includes energy price estimates and is intended to help gain insight in price developments beyond what can be formally measured by traditional methods. The estimates are generated using a machine-learning approach that imputes ongoing subnational price surveys, often with accuracy similar to direct measurement of prices. The data set provides new opportunities to investigate local price dynamics in areas where populations are sensitive to localized price shocks and where traditional data are not available.
The data cover the following sub-national areas: Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Daykundi, Farah, Faryab, Paktya, Ghazni, Ghor, Hilmand, Hirat, Nangarhar, Jawzjan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Khost, Kunar, Kunduz, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Nimroz, Nuristan, Paktika, Panjsher, Parwan, Samangan, Sar-e-pul, Takhar, Uruzgan, Zabul, Market Average, Armavir, Ararat, Aragatsotn, Tavush, Gegharkunik, Shirak, Kotayk, Syunik, Lori, Vayotz Dzor, Yerevan, Kanifing Municipal Council, Central River, Upper River, West Coast, North Bank, Lower River, Bafata, Tombali, Cacheu, Sector Autonomo De Bissau, Biombo, Oio, Gabu, Bolama, Quinara, Anbar, Babil, Baghdad, Basrah, Diyala, Dahuk, Erbil, Ninewa, Kerbala, Kirkuk, Missan, Muthanna, Najaf, Qadissiya, Salah al-Din, Sulaymaniyah, Thi-Qar, Wassit, Attapeu, Bokeo, Bolikhamxai, Champasack, Houaphan, Khammouan, Louangphabang, Louangnamtha, Oudomxai, Phongsaly, Salavan, Savannakhet, Sekong, Vientiane Capital, Vientiane, Xaignabouly, Xiengkhouang, Akkar, Mount Lebanon, Baalbek-El Hermel, North, Beirut, Bekaa, El Nabatieh, South, Nimba, Grand Kru, Grand Cape Mount, Gbarpolu, Grand Bassa, Rivercess, Montserrado, River Gee, Lofa, Bomi, Bong, Sinoe, Maryland, Margibi, Grand Gedeh, Abia, Borno, Yobe, Katsina, Kano, Kaduna, Gombe, Jigawa, Kebbi, Oyo, Sokoto, Zamfara, Lagos, Adamawa, Shabelle Hoose, Juba Hoose, Bay, Banadir, Shabelle Dhexe, Gedo, Hiraan, Woqooyi Galbeed, Awdal, Bari, Juba Dhexe, Togdheer, Nugaal, Galgaduud, Bakool, Sanaag, Mudug, Sool, , Warrap, Unity, Jonglei, Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Upper Nile, Eastern Equatoria, Central Equatoria, Western Bahr el Ghazal, Western Equatoria, Lakes, Aleppo, Dar'a, Quneitra, Homs, Deir-ez-Zor, Damascus, Ar-Raqqa, Al-Hasakeh, Hama, As-Sweida, Rural Damascus, Tartous, Idleb, Lattakia, Al Dhale'e, Aden, Al Bayda, Al Maharah, Lahj, Al Jawf, Raymah, Al Hudaydah, Hajjah, Amran, Shabwah, Dhamar, Ibb, Sana'a, Al Mahwit, Marib, Hadramaut, Sa'ada, Amanat Al Asimah, Socotra, Taizz, Abyan
Sweden's electricity market has experienced significant fluctuations recently, with prices reaching a peak of *** euros per megawatt-hour in December 2022. In August 2025, the average wholesale electricity price is forecast to amount to ******euros per megawatt-hour, reflecting a substantial decrease from the historic high. Economic factors influencing electricity prices The fluctuations in electricity prices can be attributed to various economic factors affecting Sweden. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the country has shown a steady increase since 2015, rising from *** to *** in 2022. This upward trend continued into 2023, with the CPI reaching *** by the end of the year. Consumer sentiment and household concerns The economic instability has had a significant impact on consumer confidence in Sweden. In October 2022, the consumer confidence index (CCI) dropped to a record low of *****, the lowest value measured between 2012 and November 2023. This decline in consumer sentiment was reflected in household concerns, with nearly two out of three Swedes expressing worry about increasing household expenses.
Energy production, trade and consumption statistics are provided in total and by fuel and provide an analysis of the latest 3 months data compared to the same period a year earlier. Energy price statistics cover domestic price indices, prices of road fuels and petroleum products and comparisons of international road fuel prices.
Highlights for the 3 month period July 2024 to September 2024, compared to the same period a year earlier include:
*Major Power Producers (MPPs) data published monthly, all generating companies data published quarterly.
Highlights for November 2024 compared to October 2024:
Petrol up 0.8 pence per litre and diesel up 1.4 pence per litre. (table QEP 4.1.1)
Lead statistician Warren Evans
Statistics on monthly production, trade and consumption of coal, electricity, gas, oil and total energy include data for the UK for the period up to the end of September 2024.
Statistics on average temperatures, heating degree days, wind speeds, sun hours and rainfall include data for the UK for the period up to the end of October 2024.
Statistics on energy prices include retail price data for the UK for October 2024, and petrol & diesel data for November 2024, with EU comparative data for October 2024.
The next release of provisional monthly energy statistics will take place on Thursday 19 December 2024.
To access the data tables associated with this release please click on the relevant subject link(s) below. For further information please use the contact details provided.
Please note that the links below will always direct you to the latest data tables. If you are interested in historical data tables please contact DESNZ
Subject and table number | Energy production, trade, consumption, and weather data |
---|---|
Total Energy | Contact: Energy statistics |
ET 1.1 | Indigenous production of primary fuels |
ET 1.2 | Inland energy consumption: primary fuel input basis |
Coal | Contact: Coal statistics |
ET 2.5 | Coal production and foreign trade |
ET 2.6 | Coal consumption and coal stocks |
Success.ai’s LinkedIn Data for Energy Professionals Worldwide provides a powerful dataset tailored to businesses and organizations aiming to connect with key decision-makers and professionals in the global energy sector. Covering roles such as energy consultants, project managers, engineers, and executives, this dataset offers verified LinkedIn profiles, work emails, professional histories, and actionable insights.
With access to over 700 million verified global profiles, Success.ai ensures your marketing, outreach, and partnership strategies are driven by accurate, continuously updated, and AI-validated data. Backed by our Best Price Guarantee, this solution empowers you to excel in the dynamic and evolving energy landscape.
Why Choose Success.ai’s LinkedIn Data?
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Data Highlights:
Key Features of the Dataset:
Comprehensive Energy Professional Profiles
Advanced Filters for Precision Campaigns
Regional and Industry Insights
AI-Driven Enrichment
Strategic Use Cases:
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Partnership Development and Collaboration
Market Research and Competitive Analysis
Recruitment and Talent Acquisition
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Motor Gasoline Price: Premium: EIA: End User: Retail Outlets data was reported at 2.787 USD/gal in Apr 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.649 USD/gal for Mar 2018. Motor Gasoline Price: Premium: EIA: End User: Retail Outlets data is updated monthly, averaging 1.148 USD/gal from Jan 1983 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 424 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.833 USD/gal in Jun 2008 and a record low of 0.656 USD/gal in Nov 1986. Motor Gasoline Price: Premium: EIA: End User: Retail Outlets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.P002: Energy Price.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Germany Electricity decreased 35.53 EUR/MWh or 30.70% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Germany Electricity Price.
https://www.ibisworld.com/about/termsofuse/https://www.ibisworld.com/about/termsofuse/
The Electricity Supply industry has developed considerably since its liberalisation in 1999. Following a period in which the Big Six suppliers dominated, energy regulator Ofgem endeavoured to introduce greater competition to the market as part of attempts to drive down energy bills. Major mergers and acquisitions effectively brought the dominance of the former Big Six suppliers to an end at the end of 2019-20. Along with weakening electricity consumption, swelling competition has applied further pressure on revenue in recent years. Electricity suppliers' revenue is slated to climb at a compound annual rate of 6.2% to reach £52.1 billion over the five years through 2025-26. With suppliers bound by the energy price cap, soaring wholesale prices led to widening operating losses in 2021-22, albeit with a modest revenue recovery from pandemic-induced lows. A renewed spike in wholesale prices led to a continued wave of insolvencies among energy suppliers going into 2022-23, with 31 suppliers falling victim to the energy crisis. Soaring non-domestic energy bills and significant hikes to the SVT price cap spurred significant revenue growth in 2022-23, while the transfer of customer accounts from failed suppliers reinstated the dominance of major suppliers. The introduction of the Energy Price Guarantee (EPG) and support for business energy customers prevented energy prices from spiralling out of control going into 2023-24. A faster-than-anticipated drop in wholesale electricity prices has since eased pressure on operating profit and caused revenue to come-down. However, wholesale prices and energy bills remain significantly above levels seen prior to the energy crisis. Revenue is forecast to decline by 4.5% in the current year. Revenue is forecast to creep up at a compound annual rate of 0.1% over the five years through 2030-31, reaching £52.3 billion. Prices will remain elevated in the medium term as concerns surrounding supplies of Russian fossil fuels into Europe inflate wholesale costs. Wholesale prices are set to stabilise in the long term, spurring tariff reductions. The continued drop in electricity consumption is also set to limit growth prospects in the coming years.
Access LinkedIn company data for renewable energy businesses globally with Success.ai. Includes detailed firmographic data, employee counts, and decision-maker profiles. Continuously updated datasets. Best price guaranteed.
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License information was derived automatically
This table shows the average prices paid for natural gas and electricity. The total prices represent the sum of energy supply prices and network prices.
The total price is the price paid by an end-user, for instance a household or an industrial company consuming energy in their production process. Natural gas used for non-energy purposes or for electricity generation is excluded from the data.
The price cap set by the Dutch government for 2023 has now been incorporated into the prices.
Data available from: 1st semester of 2009
Status of the figures: The figures in this table are provisional for the two most recent semesters, and the annual figures follow the status of the second semester of the relevant reporting year. The remaining figures are final.
Changes as of March 28: Figures for the second half of 2024 have been added.
When will new figures be published? New provisional figures will be published three months after the semesters end, at the end of September and at the end of March.
Success.ai’s Energy Consumption Data for European Energy Companies provides valuable insights into the operational landscapes of energy firms across Europe. Drawing from over 30 million verified company profiles, this dataset includes detailed information on energy consumption patterns, firmographic attributes, and decision-maker contacts within the European energy sector. Whether you are introducing smart grid technologies, offering renewable energy solutions, or analyzing regional consumption trends, Success.ai ensures that your strategic initiatives are informed by accurate, continuously updated, and AI-validated data.
Why Choose Success.ai’s European Energy Consumption Data?
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Data Highlights
Key Features of the Dataset:
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Advanced Filters for Precision Targeting
AI-Driven Enrichment
Strategic Use Cases:
Sales and Partnership Development
Market Research and Competitive Analysis
Regulatory Compliance and Sustainability Initiatives
Investment and Project Financing
Why Choose Success.ai?
Best Price Guarantee
Seamless Integration
MS Excel Spreadsheet, 674 KB
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Request an accessible format.For enquiries concerning these tables contact: energyprices.stats@energysecurity.gov.uk
Prices of the components used to calculate the imbalance price per minute. At the specified time, the most recent available data are collected and displayed as quickly as technically possible. All published values are non-validated values and can therefore only be used for information purposes. This report contains the historical data and is refreshed daily.This dataset contains data from 22/05/2024 (MARI local go-live) on.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
France Electricity decreased 11.10 EUR/MWh or 15.89% since the beginning of 2025, according to the latest spot benchmarks offered by sellers to buyers priced in megawatt hour (MWh). This dataset includes a chart with historical data for France Electricity Price.
Domestic customers in the United Kingdom were provided with electricity and gas bill support, for consumption between 1 October 2022 and 30 June 2023. This was in the form of discounted electricity and gas prices by energy suppliers via the energy price cap.
Suppliers were reimbursed two weeks in arrears every two weeks during the operation of the scheme, based on electricity and gas settlement data and estimates of eligible customers in each supplier’s portfolio. Subsequent reconciliation payments made final corrections for settlement data and eligible customer numbers at a defined point after the scheme.
During the Energy Price Guarantee (EPG), the discount provided varied between electricity and gas consumption and between Great Britain (GB) and Northern Ireland (NI), owing to the differences in how the energy system operates. The figures in the publication are broken down accordingly:
1) Total EPG payments or charges made to energy suppliers by energy type and scheme phase, for GB.
2) Total EPG payments made to electricity suppliers by scheme phase and meter type, for NI.
3) Total EPG payments made to gas suppliers by payment period, for NI.
These data do not constitute an Official or National Statistics release.