Palladium rose to 1,287.50 USD/t.oz on July 11, 2025, up 7.07% from the previous day. Over the past month, Palladium's price has risen 21.41%, and is up 34.54% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Palladium - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Interactive chart of historical daily palladium prices back to 1987. The price shown is in U.S. Dollars per troy ounce.

As of 2024, the average closing price of palladium was *** U.S. dollars per troy ounce. Furthermore, palladium prices had an average price of just *** U.S. dollars per troy ounce based on the first three months of 2025. Palladium is a precious metal commodity that is used in jewelry and automotive manufacturing.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Palladium in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

Why did the Palladium Price Change in May 2025? The Palladium Metal Price Index in the US market settled during Q1 2025 at USD 1,002/MT (DEL Alabama, USA), showing notable volatility Q-o-Q basis.

Rhodium traded flat at 5,700 USD/t oz. on July 11, 2025. Over the past month, Rhodium's price has risen 3.64%, and is up 23.91% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Rhodium - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Rhodium is a precious metal that removes pollutants from vehicle exhaust fumes. In February 2020, the price of rhodium was 11,665 U.S. dollars per troy ounce. By May 2020, the price decreased to below 8,000 U.S. dollars per ounce. In April 2021, the price rose to a new high of 28,775 U.S dollars, before decreasing throughout 2022 and early 2023. By December 2024, the average price significantly decreased, reaching around 4,575 U.S. dollars per troy ounce. In comparison, the price for an ounce of rhodium was approximately 5,905 U.S. dollars in August 2022. The rarest metal: Rhodium Rhodium is a rare and precious metal that belongs to the platinum group metals (PGMs), along with platinum, palladium, osmium, iridium, and ruthenium. Due to its scarcity, it is one of the most valuable metals in the world, often exceeding the price of gold. Rhodium is extensively used in the automotive industry to manufacture catalytic converters that reduce harmful emissions. Over the last few years, even with a steady supply, Rhodium demand has risen significantly, exceeding supply due to stricter emission regulations and advancements in the automobile industry. The significance of PGMs in South Africa South Africa is rich in various natural resources, such as metals and minerals. For example, almost all of the total global reserves of PGMs are in South Africa. In 2023, PGMs generated the highest revenue share in the South African mining sector compared to other commodities, amounting to 370 billion rands.

Rhodium price data, historical values, forecasts, and news provided by Money Metals Exchange. Rhodium prices and trends updated regularly to provide accurate market insights.

Gold and silver prices increased over the course of 2021, but these did not grow as fast as the prices of iridium and, especially, rhodium. According to a comparison of price indices, the price for rhodium - a precious metal similar to platinum and used especially in catalytic converters of cars - was ten times higher in April 2021 than it was in January 2019. The price hike for rhodium was apparently caused by coronavirus-related lockdowns implemented in South Africa, where mining companies had to close for several weeks.

In 2025, the price of platinum is forecast to hover around 1,150 U.S. dollars per troy ounce. Meanwhile, the cost of per troy ounce of gold is expected to amount to 1,700 U.S. dollars.

Precious metals

Precious metals are counted among the most valuable commodities worldwide. The most well known such metals are gold, silver and the platinum group metals. A precious metal can be used as an industrial commodity or as an investment. The major areas of application include the following sectors: technology, car-making, industrial manufacturing and jewelry making. Furthermore, gold and silver are used as coinage metals, and gold reserves are held by the central banks of many countries worldwide in order to store value or for use as a redemption medium. The idea behind this procedure is that gold reserves will help secure and stabilize the countries’ respective currencies. At 8,100 tons, the United States is the country with the most extensive stock of gold. It is kept in an underground vault at the New York Federal Reserve Bank.

Russia, the United States, Canada, South Africa and China are the main producers of precious metals. Silver is the most abundant of the metals, followed by gold and palladium. Barrick Gold is the world’s largest gold mining company. The Toronto-based firm produced some five million ounces of gold in 2020. The leading silver producers include Mexico-based Fresnillo, Poland’s KGHM Polska Miedž and the mining giant Glencore. Anglo Platinum and Impala are the key mining companies to produce platinum group metals.

In 2023, Silver prices are expected to settle at around 23.5 U.S. dollars per troy ounce. It is expected to remain the precious metal with the lowest value per ounce. The price of gold is forecast to drop to around 1,663 U.S. dollars per ounce, making it the most expensive precious metal in 2023.

Stay informed with real-time charts of international precious metal prices. Monitor spot prices for Platinum in USD, GBP, and EUR. Access live updates here >>

Global Palladium and Platinum market size 2025 was XX Million. Palladium and Platinum Industry compound annual growth rate (CAGR) will be XX% from 2025 till 2033.

Global Palladium market size 2025 was XX Million. Palladium Industry compound annual growth rate (CAGR) will be XX% from 2025 till 2033.

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Platinum Market Size 2025-2029

The platinum market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.88 billion at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market witnesses significant growth, driven primarily by the increasing demand for platinum in various industries, with the automobile sector being a key contributor. The automobile industry's focus on reducing emissions and improving fuel efficiency has led to a wave in the adoption of platinum in exhaust systems. However, the market's growth is tempered by the energy-intensive processing of platinum, which increases production costs. Furthermore, regulatory hurdles impact adoption, as stringent environmental regulations limit the use of platinum in certain applications. In the automotive sector, the rising usage of platinum in catalytic converters and other automotive parts and components is driving market growth.
Supply chain inconsistencies also pose a challenge, as the majority of the world's platinum supply comes from South Africa, which is prone to political instability and labor disputes. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must focus on optimizing production processes and exploring alternative sources of platinum to mitigate these challenges and maintain a competitive edge.

What will be the Size of the Platinum Market during the forecast period?

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Platinum, a rare precious metal in the platinum group, plays a crucial role in various industries, including jewelry and electronics. The jewelry segment accounts for approximately 25% of global platinum demand, while element's application in electronic equipment and catalytic converters drives significant growth. Spanish explorers discovered platinum over five centuries ago, but its modern uses are more diverse. Catalytic converters, a major application, consume around 40% of the world's platinum supply. Regulatory authorities' stricter emission regulations have boosted demand for platinum in this sector. The automotive industry's shift towards electric vehicles may impact the demand for platinum in catalytic converters. The market is a significant component of the market, which also includes palladium, rhodium, and other rare precious metals.
Meanwhile, the chemical sector and fuel cells are emerging applications, with millions of ounces of platinum used in catalysts. Joint ventures and recycling facilities are essential in the circular economy, as platinum can be recovered and reused. The market faces production halts due to unforeseen circumstances, affecting product prices. Platinum's price volatility is influenced by supply and demand dynamics, as well as source insights from South Africa, the world's largest producer. Silver and gold, platinum's sister precious metals, also impact the market, with their prices influencing platinum's price trend. The platinum group metals' application insights extend to the exhaust systems of gasoline engines and the chemical sector's catalysts.
In the face of regulatory pressures and evolving market trends, the market continues to adapt, offering opportunities for businesses to explore.

How is this Platinum Industry segmented?

The platinum industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Automotive
  Jewelry
  Industrial
  Investment


Source

  Primary
  Secondary


Form Factor

  Platinum bars
  Platinum coins


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The automotive segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Platinum, a precious metal, plays a pivotal role in various industries, most notably in the automotive sector. In this context, the hydrogen fuel segment is a significant consumer, as platinum is a key component in hydrogen fuel cells. Meanwhile, in the automotive exhaust segment, platinum is employed in catalytic converters to minimize pollutant emissions, including carbon dioxide and harmful nitrogen oxides. The chemical sector utilizes platinum in catalysts for various processes, while the semiconductor industry relies on it for producing oxygen sensors. In the jewelry segment, platinum is valued for its white, lustrous appearance and durability. The construction sector employs platinum in catalysts for improving fuel efficiency and reducing exhaust emissions in diesel engines. The market is driven by strong demand from various sectors, including the automotive industry and the chemical sector. In recent years, the automotive sector has witnessed a rise in demand due to the increasing adoption of electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles,

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Precious Metals Market Size 2025-2029

The precious metals market size is forecast to increase by USD 105.3 billion at a CAGR of 6.4% between 2024 and 2029.

Precious metals, including platinum, palladium, gold, and silver, continue to be sought-after commodities in various industries, from consumer electronics and jewelry to renewable energy and wealth management. The market for precious metals is driven by their unique properties, such as high conductivity, resistance to corrosion, and use as catalysts in various applications. Composite materials incorporating precious metals, like tellurium in solar panels and beacon materials in semiconductors, are gaining popularity due to their enhanced performance. Moreover, the growing focus on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors is influencing the market, with consumers and investors increasingly demanding responsible sourcing and ethical mining practices.
Platinum, for instance, is extensively used in catalytic converters In the automotive industry to reduce emissions, making it a critical component In the transition to cleaner transportation. In the realm of consumer electronics, precious metals are essential for the production of high-performance computer components, such as memory chips and connectors. Renewable energy technologies, like solar panels and fuel cells, also rely on precious metals for their efficient operation. Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) offer investors a cost-effective way to gain exposure to the markets, making them an attractive investment option during economic uncertainty. However, challenges persist, such as the environmental impact of mining and extraction processes, geopolitical risks, and supply chain disruptions.
Addressing these challenges through sustainable mining practices, technological innovations, and strategic partnerships will be crucial for the continued growth of the market.

What will be the Size of the Precious Metals Market during the forecast period?

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The market encompasses gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, each with distinct roles in various industries. Gold, a traditional safe-haven asset, maintains demand for jewelry and as a store of value. Silver, with applications in jewelry, electronics, solar panels, and electric vehicles, exhibits price volatility due to its diverse usage. Platinum and palladium, collectively known as platinum group metals, are essential components in catalytic converters, electronics, and renewable energy technologies. The market size is substantial, driven by increasing demand from the electrical and electronics sector, solar panel manufacturers, and the jewelry industry. Environmental concerns and regulations, such as those related to carbon emissions and environmental pollution, further influence market dynamics.
The Silver Institute and World Gold Council serve as key sources of industry insights and research.

How is this Precious Metals Industry segmented?

The precious metals industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Gold
  Silver
  Platinum


Application

  Industrial
  Jewelry
  Investment


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  Middle East and Africa

    Brazil


  South America

By Type Insights

The gold segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Precious metals, including gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, held significant market value in 2024. Gold, in particular, led the segment due to its enduring appeal as a safe-haven asset and store of value. Central banks, such as the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Germany, continue to accumulate gold reserves, while investors seek refuge during economic uncertainty. Gold's unique properties, like malleability and conductivity, make it indispensable in various industries, including electronics, dentistry, and jewelry. The rise of gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has boosted investor accessibility, creating liquidity and demand. Despite price fluctuations, gold's importance remains undeniable, serving as a standard for stability and asset preservation amidst global financial volatility.

Silver, platinum, and palladium also hold importance in diverse applications, such as jewelry, electronics, solar panels, electric vehicles, and catalytic converters. The market is influenced by geopolitical tensions, inflation concerns, currency fluctuations, and environmental impact, including climate change and renewable energy sources. The industry adheres to circular economy principles, sustainability, and brand reputation, offering eco-friendly products and complying wit

Browse Palladium Futures (PA) market data. Get instant pricing estimates and make batch downloads of binary, CSV, and JSON flat files.

The CME Group Market Data Platform (MDP) 3.0 disseminates event-based bid, ask, trade, and statistical data for CME Group markets and also provides recovery and support services for market data processing. MDP 3.0 includes the introduction of Simple Binary Encoding (SBE) and Event Driven Messaging to the CME Group Market Data Platform. Simple Binary Encoding (SBE) is based on simple primitive encoding, and is optimized for low bandwidth, low latency, and direct data access. Since March 2017, MDP 3.0 has changed from providing aggregated depth at every price level (like CME's legacy FAST feed) to providing full granularity of every order event for every instrument's direct book. MDP 3.0 is the sole data feed for all instruments traded on CME Globex, including futures, options, spreads and combinations. Note: We classify exchange-traded spreads between futures outrights as futures, and option combinations as options.

Origin: Directly captured at Aurora DC3 with an FPGA-based network card and hardware timestamping. Synchronized to UTC with PTP

Supported data encodings: DBN, CSV, JSON Learn more

Supported market data schemas: MBO, MBP-1, MBP-10, TBBO, Trades, OHLCV-1s, OHLCV-1m, OHLCV-1h, OHLCV-1d, Definition, Statistics Learn more

Resolution: Immediate publication, nanosecond-resolution timestamps

Global Palladium Chloride market size 2025 was XX Million. Palladium Chloride Industry compound annual growth rate (CAGR) will be XX% from 2025 till 2033.

The Global Precious metals Market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period by 2028. The growth can be attributed to industrial applications such as jewelry and medical devices which are anticipated to increase demand for gold and silver medal, respectively over the forecast period.

Precious metals are a group of elements that have been used for centuries to create some of the most beautiful and highest quality objects in history. Gold, silver, platinum, and palladium are precious metals while copper is not typically categorized as a precious metal because it is so abundant on earth. The beauty of precious metals is not their only value. They are also used in applications that range from industry to financial services and even consumer goods such as jewelry.

On the basis of Type, the market is segmented into Gold, Silver Metal, Platinum Group Metals.

Gold:

Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and an atomic number of 79. It has been a highly sought-after precious metal for coinage, jewelry, and other arts since the beginning of recorded history. The metal occurs as nuggets or grains in rocks, underground veins, and in alluvial deposits. Gold is dense, soft, shiny and the most malleable and ductile pure metal known to man which means it can be beaten into thin sheets (0.0000001 mm) but not dissolved by any acid.

Silver Metal:

The term ‘silver metal’ is used to refer to the silver-rich alloy of metals. The alloys are also known as Ag or sterling, which has high purity and includes copper, nickel, zinc, etc. Silver metal is increasingly preferred over other precious metals due to its low cost in comparison with gold and platinum group metals (PGM).

Platinum Group Metals:

Platinum Group Metals are a group of metals that have been traditionally used in the industry, but lately, they have become popular for other applications as well. The main features of Platinum Group Metals are that they can be worked into almost any shape or form and their price remains stable even when the market becomes very volatile.

On the basis of Application, the market is segmented into Industry, Consumer Sector, Financial Sector.

Industry:

In the industry sector, precious metals are used in many different aspects of production. This includes anything from electronics to car manufacturing and even healthcare applications. A lot of technology devices require these materials for their construction, most notably smartphones. Smartphone manufacturers use gold foils on circuit boards due to their low electrical resistance properties that help with signal transmission between components.

Consumer Sector:

Precious metals are used in various consumer electronics. The use of gold, silver, and platinum for manufacturing electronic equipment has increased due to the increasing penetration of smartphones, tablets, etc., which have grown rapidly over the past decade or so. The consumer sector is expected to be the largest market for precious metals, and this trend will continue over the forecast period.

Financial Sector:

Gold and silver are used in a range of financial products, from coins to bars. Gold has been held as an asset for thousands of years because it is scarce, durable, liquid, and does not need any other material to produce jewelry or be shaped into ornaments. Silver's physical characteristics have also resulted in its widespread use in industry: being highly conductive means that silver metal dramatically lowers energy costs when compared with traditional materials such as a copper wire.

On the basis of Region, the market is segmented into North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Middle East & Africa.

The North American market is expected to account for the largest share, due to its increasing demand from several end-use industries. The U.S., which contributes a major share of this region’s revenue, has been witnessing an upsurge in public and private investment opportunities across different sectors such as the oil & gas exploration and the construction industry. This trend is likely to boost the availability of raw materials required by downstream segments including Gold Jewelry manufacturer companies, thereby driving growth over the next few years. The Latin American market is estimated to be the fastest-growing during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific will witness significant growth due to factors such as developments in the mining industr

The global precious metal porcelain crown market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for aesthetically pleasing and durable dental restorations. The market's expansion is fueled by several factors, including the rising prevalence of dental caries and periodontal diseases, a growing aging population requiring more restorative dental procedures, and a surge in disposable income globally leading to increased spending on cosmetic dentistry. Technological advancements in porcelain fabrication techniques and the development of new, stronger precious metal alloys further contribute to market expansion. While the precise market size is not provided, considering the presence of numerous major players like Dentsply Sirona and 3M, alongside a diverse regional spread, a reasonable estimation places the 2025 market value at approximately $2.5 billion. A conservative Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5% over the forecast period (2025-2033) suggests substantial future growth, potentially reaching over $3.8 billion by 2033. The gold alloy segment currently holds the largest market share, owing to its biocompatibility and established history in dental applications. However, palladium-silver alloys are gaining traction due to their cost-effectiveness and comparable properties. Oral restoration remains the dominant application segment, although the dental beauty segment exhibits high growth potential, driven by rising awareness of cosmetic dentistry and enhanced patient demand for aesthetic improvements. Regional market dynamics vary, with North America and Europe holding significant shares currently, while Asia-Pacific is poised for substantial future growth due to expanding dental infrastructure and increasing dental awareness. Market restraints include the relatively high cost of precious metal crowns, the availability of alternative restorative materials (e.g., zirconia), and fluctuating precious metal prices. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the precious metal porcelain crown market remains positive. Continued innovation in materials science, coupled with rising consumer demand for high-quality dental care, will likely fuel ongoing market growth. The strategic expansion of key players into emerging markets, combined with advancements in digital dentistry and CAD/CAM technology, promise to further shape the market landscape in the coming years. Market segmentation by alloy type and application offers valuable insights for industry stakeholders, enabling targeted strategies for product development, marketing, and distribution. Understanding regional variations and anticipating market trends will be crucial for maximizing profitability and maintaining a competitive edge in this dynamic sector.

Typical decomposition by β-hydrogen elimination has limited the productive catalytic organometallic chemistry of late transition metal amido complexes. However, one reaction that has been shown to involve a late metal amido complex with β-hydrogens and elude extensive β-hydrogen elimination is the palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl bromides to give arylamines. The primary side products formed in these catalytic aminations are arenes, the products of aryl halide reduction. It would seem reasonable that both arylamine and arene products result from competitive reductive elimination of amine and β-hydrogen elimination from a common amido aryl intermediate. Our results do substantiate competitive β-hydrogen elimination and reductive elimination involving an amido group, but also reveal a second pathway to reduction that occurs when employing Pd(II) precursors. This second pathway for aryl halide reduction was shown principally by the observations that (1) stoichiometric reactions of aryl halide complexes or catalytic reactions employing [P(o-tolyl)3]2Pd(0) showed less arene side product than did catalytic reactions employing Pd(II) precursors, (2) increasing amounts of Pd(II) catalyst gave increasing amounts of arene product, and (3) reactions catalyzed by Pd(II) precursors showed amine:arene ratios at early reaction times that were lower than ratios after complete reaction. In addition to data concerning arene formation during Pd(II) reduction, we report data that demonstrate how electronic and steric factors control the relative rates for amine vs arene formation. The relative amounts of reduction product and amination product depend on the size of the phosphine and substitution pattern of the amide ligands. Systematic variation of phosphine size demonstrated that increasing the size of this ligand gave increasing amounts of arylamine product, increasing size of the amido group gave increasing amounts of arylamine product, while decreased nucleophilicity of the amide gave decreased amounts of arylamine product. Further, the presence of electron withdrawing groups on the palladium-bound aryl ring accelerated the reductive elimination reaction, relative to β-hydrogen elimination, and this result is consistent with previously observed acceleration of carbon−heteroatom bond-forming reductive eliminations with isolable palladium complexes.