Farm product prices, crops and livestock, by province (in dollars per metric tonne unless otherwise noted). Data are available on a monthly basis.

This data product provides three Excel file spreadsheet models that use futures prices to forecast the U.S. season-average price received and the implied CCP for three major field crops (corn, soybeans, and wheat).

Using Futures Prices to Forecast the Season-Average Price and Counter-Cyclical Payment Rate for Corn, Soybeans, and Wheat

Farmers and policymakers are interested in the level of counter-cyclical payments (CCPs) provided by the 2008 Farm Act to producers of selected commodities. CCPs are based on the season-average price received by farmers. (For more information on CCPs, see the ERS 2008 Farm Bill Side-By-Side, Title I: Commodity Programs.)

This data product provides three Excel spreadsheet models that use futures prices to forecast the U.S. season-average price received and the implied CCP for three major field crops (corn, soybeans, and wheat). Users can view the model forecasts or create their own forecast by inserting different values for futures prices, basis values, or marketing weights. Example computations and data are provided on the Documentation page.

Spreadsheet Models

For each of the three major U.S. field crops, the Excel spreadsheet model computes a forecast for:

1. the national-level season-average price received by farmers and
2. the implied counter-cyclical payment rate.

Note: the model forecasts are not official USDA forecasts. See USDA's World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates for official USDA season-average price forecasts. See USDA's Farm Service Agency information for official USDA CCP rates.This record was taken from the USDA Enterprise Data Inventory that feeds into the https://data.gov catalog. Data for this record includes the following resources: Webpage with links to Excel files For complete information, please visit https://data.gov.

In the first quarter of 2025, the Producer Price Index (PPI) of agricultural products in China ranged at **** index points (same quarter of previous year = 100). After a considerable price decrease between the first quarter of 2020 and the third quarter of 2021, inflation picked up in the second and third quarter of 2022, mainly driven by rising pork prices, but also supported by a price increase of farm crops. Agricultural prices decreased again in 2023 and stabilized in 2024. The Producer Prices Index The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures the average change in selling prices received by domestic producers for their output. In combination with the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the PPI is used as an indicator to identify economic inflation or deflation. In contrast to CPI, which measures price levels of end consumers, the PPI measures the output price change from the perspective of sellers. In this sense, the Producer Price Index of agricultural products reflects changes in selling price received by farmers. Agricultural producer prices in China According to the graph at hand, producer prices for agricultural products picked up considerably in the second quarter of 2019. Inflation peaked in the first quarter of 2020 and fell back to a normal level in the fourth quarter of 2020. This development was mainly caused by an increase of Chinese producer prices for livestock, which were driven by the outbreak of the swine fever in 2019. The PPI for fishery in China fluctuated only slightely at around 100 index points during the same period, while producer prices for forestry products in China even saw a partially negative price development. During the third quarter of 2022, however, prices for livestock products grew considerably, while prices for farm crops in China indicated a moderate price increase.

In the financial year 2024, the price index of crops in Australia was estimated at ***** points. Although the price index had declined to ***** points in the fiscal year 2021, it surpassed 100 points in the following year and reached a peak of ****** in the financial year 2023.

The Price Discovery is a web based tool that allows users to view pricing information for the following crops covered by the Common Crop Insurance and the Area Risk Protection policies: barley, canola (including rapeseed), corn, cotton, grain sorghum, rice, soybeans, sunflowers, and wheat, and coverage prices, rates and actual ending values for the Livestock Risk Protection program, and expected and actual gross margin information for the Livestock Gross Margin program.

Estimated areas, production, yield, average farm price and total farm value of principal field crops.

Poland Agriculture Market Price: Crops: Wheat data was reported at 87.310 PLN/100 kg in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 86.870 PLN/100 kg for Sep 2018. Poland Agriculture Market Price: Crops: Wheat data is updated monthly, averaging 73.445 PLN/100 kg from Jan 2000 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 226 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 105.110 PLN/100 kg in Apr 2013 and a record low of 41.730 PLN/100 kg in Jul 2005. Poland Agriculture Market Price: Crops: Wheat data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistical Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.P003: Agriculture Market Price.

This table contains weekly and monthly average prices for different Manitoba crops. Prices are based on weekly surveys of grain buyers' pricing as well as other publicly available market sources. The table contains prices for current and previous years, as well as five-year average weekly and monthly prices. Each weekly dataset contains prices on the sales that occurred from Friday to Thursday. The monthly price represents a simple average of the corresponding weekly prices. For more information on major crops in Manitoba please visit ARD Livestock Markets and Statistics website. This table is used in the Manitoba Crop Prices and Manitoba Crop Prices Current year dashboards. Fields included [Alias (Field name): Field description]

Period (Period): Period of time to be presented on charts from the selection of Monthly and Weekly. PeriodNo (PeriodNo): Serial number of period (1-12 for monthly presentation, 1-52 for weekly presentation) – For weekly presentation, each week contains prices on sales that occurred from Friday to Thursday (e.g., Week 1 of 2021 represents sales between Friday, Jan. 1, 2021 and Thursday, Jan. 7, 2021, with the corresponding report published by the department on Friday, Jan. 8, 2021). For monthly presentation, each month contain a simple average price of weeks, which had more than two days of corresponding month in the period from Monday to Frida (e.g., i.e. if the first day of month is Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday, monthly average includes this week. But if the first day of month is Thursday or Friday, the weekly prices are included in monthly average prices of a pervious month). Crop Category (Crop): Category of grains and oilseeds from the selection of:

Wheat, Northern Hard Red; Wheat, Western Red Spring; Wheat, Red Winter; Wheat, Special Purpose (Low Vomi); Barley, #1CW; Corn, #2; Oats, #2CW; Flaxseed, #1CW; Canola, #1CR; Canola Meal, 34%, Altona; Soybeans; Soymeal, 46%, Wpg; Peas, #2 Yellow; Wheat, Western Red Spring;

Previous Year Price (Previous): Crop price in corresponding period of previous year, in C$ per tonne. Current Year Price (Current): Crop price in corresponding period of current year, in C$ per tonne. 5-Year Average Price (Average5): Crop price in corresponding period averaged over last five years (excluding current year), in C$ per tonne

The US crop services industry is currently navigating a period of growth in response to several key market dynamics, particularly within the agricultural sector. The rising demand for organic crops, driven by consumers seeking sustainable, chemical-free food options, is increasing revenue for service providers offering specialized support for organic farming practices. Meanwhile, in the broader crop market, there are mixed impacts. Wheat prices have seen an upward trend due to reduced yields in the EU and export restrictions from Russia, prompting wheat growers to increase investment in soil preparation and crop spraying services, thereby boosting demand. Conversely, the crop markets for corn and soybeans have faced pressure from increased production in Brazil, pressuring prices and encouraging growers to save on costs, tempering otherwise solid service revenue growth. Overall, industry revenue has increased at a CAGR of 0.1% in the current period, reaching $36.0 billion after a drop of 2.1% in 2025. Labor costs significantly influence the crop services industry, as agricultural wages have outpaced those in non-farm sectors due to a shortage of skilled workers. This increase in labor expenses, compounded by restrictive immigration policies, poses a challenge to maintaining profitability. Although revenue has risen, profit has declined as many service providers find it difficult to transfer rising wages and high purchase costs to their clients, who are themselves contending with reduced crop receipts. The pressure of keeping service prices competitive amid rising operational costs is forcing providers to implement cost-control measures such as mechanization and worker training programs to sustain profitability and continue delivering essential services to the agricultural sector. Looking ahead, the crop services industry is bracing for a period of revenue declines amid challenges in sustaining profit. With record-level crop yields forecasted through 2025, there will be increased opportunities for agricultural services to enhance harvesting efficiency and optimize yields. However, these production gains will also push crop prices downwards due to heightened global stock levels, greatly constraining farmers' spending on industry services and leading to declining revenues. Beyond 2025, planted acreage is expected to taper off, though crop prices will remain low as well, depressed by increasing international competition. Additionally, climate change and sustainability initiatives are expected to play critical roles in providing new sources of demand for adaptive and resilient farming solutions. Service providers focusing on innovation and aligning with these emerging needs—particularly within sustainable practices—can position themselves as essential partners and better weather the negative effects that dropping crop prices will have. Industry revenue is estimated to decrease at a CAGR of 1.6% to reach $33.3 billion in 2030.

Czech Republic - Crop output: Production value at basic price was EUR3557.16 Million in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Czech Republic - Crop output: Production value at basic price - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Czech Republic - Crop output: Production value at basic price reached a record high of EUR4644.98 Million in December of 2022 and a record low of EUR2252.45 Million in December of 2010.

Indonesia Producer Price: Food Crops: Dried Harvested Rice: Cirebon Regency data was reported at 3,100.000 IDR/kg in 08 Aug 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,800.000 IDR/kg for 20 Jul 2018. Indonesia Producer Price: Food Crops: Dried Harvested Rice: Cirebon Regency data is updated daily, averaging 4,030.000 IDR/kg from Jan 2013 (Median) to 08 Aug 2018, with 512 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,100.000 IDR/kg in 29 Sep 2015 and a record low of 3,100.000 IDR/kg in 08 Aug 2018. Indonesia Producer Price: Food Crops: Dried Harvested Rice: Cirebon Regency data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Agriculture. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Prices – Table ID.PD001: Daily Producer Price: By Regency and Municipality: Food Crops.

In June 2021, the average wholesale price of almost all major food crops in Tanzania declined in comparison to the same month of 2020. Finger millet was the only crop with price increase. The general decrease in prices was attributed to an adequate food supply in the market. For instance, maize's price went from 56.9 Tanzanian shillings (TZS) (around 24.5 U.S. dollars) in 2019 to 42.8 TZS (18.4 U.S. dollars) in 2020.

This table contains weekly and monthly prices for different crops, based on weekly surveys of grain buyers' pricing, as well as other publicly available market sources. The table contains prices for the current and nine previous years. Each weekly dataset contains prices on the sales that occurred from Friday to Thursday. The monthly price represents a simple average of the corresponding weekly prices. For more information on major crops in Manitoba please visit ARD Livestock Markets and Statistics. This table is used in the Manitoba Crop Prices Historical dashboard. Fields included [Alias (Field name): Field description]

Year (Year): Year from the selection of last 10 years including current year Period (Period): Period of time to be presented on charts from the selection of Monthly and Weekly PeriodNo (PeriodNo): Serial number of period (1-12 for monthly presentation, 1-52 for weekly presentation). For weekly presentation, each week contains prices on sales that occurred from Friday to Thursday (e.g., Week 1 of 2021 represents sales between Friday, Jan. 1, 2021 and Thursday, Jan. 7, 2021, with the corresponding report published by the department on Friday, Jan. 8, 2021). For monthly presentation, each month contains simple average prices of weeks, which had more than two days of corresponding month in the period from Monday to Friday (e.g., if the first day of the month is Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday, monthly average includes this week; but if the first day of the month is Thursday or Friday, the weekly prices are included in monthly average prices of a previous month). Price (Price): Crop price for the corresponding period of time, in C$ per tonne Crop Category (Crop): Category of grains and oilseeds from the selection of:

Wheat, Northern Hard Red; Wheat, Western Red Spring; Wheat, Red Winter; Wheat, Special Purpose (Low Vomi); Barley, #1CW; Corn, #2; Oats, #2CW; Flaxseed, #1CW; Canola, #1CR; Canola Meal, 34%, Altona; Soybeans; Soymeal, 46%, Wpg; Peas, #2 Yellow.

Graph and download economic data for Farm output: Cash receipts from farm marketings: Crops (chain-type price index) (B1005G3A086NBEA) from 1929 to 2023 about crop, cash, receipts, output, chained, agriculture, GDP, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The question whether there is a correlation between fluctuations of crop yields and economic cycles has been answered very differently from the very start. Answers range from the thesis of a passive dependency of the industrial cycle on the state of the agriculture to the thesis of a passive dependency of the agricultural cycle on industrial cycles.

As the author explains in a short overview, Pigou and Robertson assume that the increase in purchasing power, which, they say, the agriculture experienced in the case of a rich harvest, triggers a commercial upswing. According to Timoshenko, however, the low prices of agricultural products in the years of rich harvests have caused a stimulation of the whole economy. Following Arthur Spiethoff, the author suggests an analysis of the influence of fluctuating crops on the economic cycles in certain periods. For this purpose, he examines closely the harvest yields of the most important crops (and for some colonial countries the external sales volumes respectively), the prices of agricultural products, and of industrial raw materials for six European and six non-European countries.

Datatables in the search and downloadsystem HISTAT (Historical Statistics, www.histat.gesis.org):

1. Crop yields, prices of agricultural products, indeces of agricultural production, prices, purchasing power and monetary value of agricultural products in Germany (1878-1914)

2. Crop yields, prices of agricultural products, indeces in England (1844-1914)

3. Crop yields, prices of agricultural products, indeces of agricultural production, prices, purchasing power and monetary value in France (1871-1914)

4. Crop yields, prices of agricultural products, indeces of agricultural production, prices, purchasing power and monetary value in Austria and Hungary (1881-1914)

5. Crop yields and index of agricultural production in Romania (1886-1914)

6. Crop yields, average price of corn, index of agricultural production, index of prices of agricultural products, index of price, purchasing power and monetary value of agricultural products in Russia (1871-1914)

7. Crop yields, average corn prices, index of agricultural production, index of prices of agricultural products, index of price, purchasing power and monetary value of agricultural production in the United States (1866-1914)

8. Total exports and prices of agricultural products, index of agricultural production, index of prices of agricultural products, index of price, purchasing power and monetary value of agricultural products in Canada (1868-1914)

9. Total exports, prices in gold pesos, agricultural indeces in Argentina (1874-1913)

10. Total exports and export prices for coffee in Brazil (1871-1912)

11. Total exports and export prices for coffee, cotton, rice, corn, jute, seeds, tea in India, indeces of production, prices, purchasing power, monetary value (1873-1914)

12. Crop yields, prices of agricultural products, agricultural indeces in Australia (1860-1914)

13. Index of world crops and world prices (1873-1910).

Timeseries are downloadable via the online system HISTAT (www.histat.gesis.org).

Romania - Crop output: Production value at basic price was EUR11614.42 Million in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Romania - Crop output: Production value at basic price - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Romania - Crop output: Production value at basic price reached a record high of EUR15028.32 Million in December of 2021 and a record low of EUR9007.95 Million in December of 2012.

India Minimum Support Price: Other Crops: Sugarcane data was reported at 275.000 INR/Quintal in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 255.000 INR/Quintal for 2018. India Minimum Support Price: Other Crops: Sugarcane data is updated yearly, averaging 48.450 INR/Quintal from Jun 1977 (Median) to 2019, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 275.000 INR/Quintal in 2019 and a record low of 8.500 INR/Quintal in 1978. India Minimum Support Price: Other Crops: Sugarcane data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.PA001: Minimum Support Price.

Graph and download economic data for Import Price Index (NAICS): Crop Production (IZ111) from Dec 2005 to May 2025 about crop, imports, NAICS, production, price index, indexes, price, and USA.