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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a statistical measure that tracks the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. It serves as a key indicator of inflation, reflecting the cost of living and the purchasing power of a currency. Calculated periodically, the CPI is used by governments, economists, and policymakers to make informed decisions on monetary policy, wage negotiations, and economic forecasting. By comparing the CPI across different periods, one can gauge the health of an economy, understand inflationary pressures, and assess the impact of economic policies on everyday consumer expenses.
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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures over time the prices of goods and services in major expenditure categories typically purchased by urban consumers. The expenditure categories include food, housing, apparel, transportation, and medical care. Essentially, the Index measures consumer purchasing power by comparing the cost of a fixed set of goods and services (called a market basket) in a specific month relative to the cost of the same market basket in an earlier reference period, designated as the base period. The CPI is calculated for two population groups: urban wage earners and clerical workers (CPI-W) and all urban consumers (CPI-U). The CPI-W population includes those urban families with clerical workers, sales workers, craft workers, operatives, service workers, or laborers in the family unit and is representative of the prices paid by about 40 percent of the United States population. The CPI-U population consists of all urban households (including professional and salaried workers, part-time workers, the self-employed, the unemployed, and retired persons) and is representative of the prices paid by about 80 percent of the United States population. Both populations specifically exclude persons in the military, in institutions, and all persons living outside of urban areas (such as farm families). National indexes for both populations are available for about 350 consumer items and groups of items. In addition, over 100 of the indexes have been adjusted for seasonality. The indexes are monthly with some beginning in 1913. Area indexes are available for 27 urban places. For each area, indexes are presented for about 65 items and groups. The area indexes are produced monthly for 5 areas, bimonthly for 10 areas, and semiannually for 12 urban areas. Regional indexes are available for four regions with about 95 items and groups per region. Beginning with January 1987, regional indexes are monthly, with some beginning as early as 1966. City-size indexes are available for four size classes with about 95 items and groups per class. Beginning with January 1987, these indexes are monthly and most begin in 1977. Regional and city-size indexes are available cross-classified by region and city-size class. For each of the 13 cross-classifications, about 60 items and groups are available. Beginning with January 1987, these indexes are monthly and most begin in 1977. Each index record includes a series identification code that specifies the sample (either all urban consumers or urban wage earners and clerical workers), seasonality (either seasonally adjusted or unadjusted), periodicity (either semiannual or regular), geographic area, index base period, and item number of the index.
Our Price Paid Data includes information on all property sales in England and Wales that are sold for value and are lodged with us for registration.
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If you use or publish our Price Paid Data, you must add the following attribution statement:
Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Price Paid Data is released under the http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/">Open Government Licence (OGL). You need to make sure you understand the terms of the OGL before using the data.
Under the OGL, HM Land Registry permits you to use the Price Paid Data for commercial or non-commercial purposes. However, OGL does not cover the use of third party rights, which we are not authorised to license.
Price Paid Data contains address data processed against Ordnance Survey’s AddressBase Premium product, which incorporates Royal Mail’s PAF® database (Address Data). Royal Mail and Ordnance Survey permit your use of Address Data in the Price Paid Data:
If you want to use the Address Data in any other way, you must contact Royal Mail. Email address.management@royalmail.com.
The following fields comprise the address data included in Price Paid Data:
The July 2025 release includes:
As we will be adding to the July data in future releases, we would not recommend using it in isolation as an indication of market or HM Land Registry activity. When the full dataset is viewed alongside the data we’ve previously published, it adds to the overall picture of market activity.
Your use of Price Paid Data is governed by conditions and by downloading the data you are agreeing to those conditions.
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We update the data on the 20th working day of each month. You can download the:
These include standard and additional price paid data transactions received at HM Land Registry from 1 January 1995 to the most current monthly data.
Your use of Price Paid Data is governed by conditions and by downloading the data you are agreeing to those conditions.
The data is updated monthly and the average size of this file is 3.7 GB, you can download:
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The dataset provides information on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for Industrial Workers in Himachal Pradesh for the years 2019 to 2021. The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. This particular dataset focuses on the CPI for Industrial Workers, which includes employees engaged in the organized sector and working in factories, mines, plantations, ports, and other industrial establishments.
The Agricultural Price Index (API) is a monthly publication that measures the price changes in agricultural outputs and inputs for the UK. The output series reflects the price farmers receive for their products (referred to as the farm-gate price). Information is collected for all major crops (for example wheat and potatoes) and on livestock and livestock products (for example sheep, milk and eggs). The input series reflects the price farmers pay for goods and services. This is split into two groups: goods and services currently consumed; and goods and services contributing to investment. Goods and services currently consumed refer to items that are used up in the production process, for example fertiliser, or seed. Goods and services contributing to investment relate to items that are required but not consumed in the production process, such as tractors or buildings.
A price index is a way of measuring relative price changes compared to a reference point or base year which is given a value of 100. The year used as the base year needs to be updated over time to reflect changing market trends. The latest data are presented with a base year of 2020 = 100. To maintain continuity with the current API time series, the UK continues to use standardised methodology adopted across the EU. Details of this internationally recognised methodology are described in the https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/ks-bh-02-003">Handbook for EU agricultural price statistics.
Please note: The historical time series with base years 2000 = 100, 2005 = 100, 2010 = 100 and 2015 = 100 are not updated monthly and presented for archive purposes only. Each file gives the date the series was last updated.
For those commodities where farm-gate prices are currently unavailable we use the best proxy data that are available (for example wholesale prices). Similarly, calculations are based on UK prices where possible but sometimes we cannot obtain these. In such cases prices for Great Britain, England and Wales or England are used instead.
Next update: see the statistics release calendar.
As part of our ongoing commitment to compliance with the Code of Practice for Official Statistics we wish to strengthen our engagement with users of Agricultural Price Indices (API) data and better understand how data from this release is used. Consequently, we invite you to register as a user of the API data, so that we can retain your details and inform you of any new releases and provide you with the opportunity to take part in any user engagement activities that we may run.
Agricultural Accounts and Market Prices Team
Email: prices@defra.gov.uk
You can also contact us via Twitter: https://twitter.com/DefraStats
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The EU Agricultural Price Indices (API) comprise:
A price index is a measure of the change in the prices of goods and services either as they leave their place of production or as they enter the production process. A measure of the change in the prices received by domestic producers for their outputs or of the change in the prices paid by domestic producers for their intermediate inputs. Therefore, basically, a price index illustrates how the price of a product or of a basket of products has changed since the base period. The base price of an index is 100 by agreement, meaning that, for instance, an index equal to 110 reflects an increase in the absolute price of 10% and an index equal to 95 a decrease of 5%.
An Agricultural Price Index shows how agricultural revenue and expenditure are influenced by their price component and is therefore connected with Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA).
The agricultural price indices may serve various purposes of economic analysis. Indeed, they provide information on trends in producer prices of agricultural products and purchase prices of the means of agricultural production, which facilitates the price comparison:
Data is collected to disseminate quarterly and annual price indices including the annual early estimates within the Eurostat framework, so that the EU APIs are harmonised according to the EU methodology, described in the “Handbook for EU Agricultural Price Statistics” (Annex1).
However, prices indices cannot express differences between the Member States in terms of absolute agricultural price levels. Furthermore, EU APIs can differ from the indices of agricultural prices published by the national official websites of Member States, as the latter may be computed in respect of different base, formula or field of observation.
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Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Advertising Space and Time Sales: Internet Advertising Sales, Excluding Internet Advertising Sold by Print Publishers (WPU365) from Dec 2009 to Dec 2022 about advertisement, internet, printing, sales, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
The EU Agricultural Price Indices (API) comprise:
A price index is a measure of the change in the prices of goods and services either as they leave their place of production or as they enter the production process. A measure of the change in the prices received by domestic producers for their outputs or of the change in the prices paid by domestic producers for their intermediate inputs. Therefore, basically, a price index illustrates how the price of a product or of a basket of products has changed since the base period. The base price of an index is 100 by agreement, meaning that, for instance, an index equal to 110 reflects an increase in the absolute price of 10% and an index equal to 95 a decrease of 5%.
An Agricultural Price Index shows how agricultural revenue and expenditure are influenced by their price component and is therefore connected with Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA).
The agricultural price indices may serve various purposes of economic analysis. Indeed, they provide information on trends in producer prices of agricultural products and purchase prices of the means of agricultural production, which facilitates the price comparison:
Data is collected to disseminate quarterly and annual price indices including the annual early estimates within the Eurostat framework, so that the EU APIs are harmonised according to the EU methodology, described in the “Handbook for EU Agricultural Price Statistics” (Annex1).
However, prices indices cannot express differences between the Member States in terms of absolute agricultural price levels. Furthermore, EU APIs can differ from the indices of agricultural prices published by the national official websites of Member States, as the latter may be computed in respect of different base, formula or field of observation.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
The EU Agricultural Price Indices (API) comprise:
A price index is a measure of the change in the prices of goods and services either as they leave their place of production or as they enter the production process. A measure of the change in the prices received by domestic producers for their outputs or of the change in the prices paid by domestic producers for their intermediate inputs. Therefore, basically, a price index illustrates how the price of a product or of a basket of products has changed since the base period. The base price of an index is 100 by agreement, meaning that, for instance, an index equal to 110 reflects an increase in the absolute price of 10% and an index equal to 95 a decrease of 5%.
An Agricultural Price Index shows how agricultural revenue and expenditure are influenced by their price component and is therefore connected with Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA).
The agricultural price indices may serve various purposes of economic analysis. Indeed, they provide information on trends in producer prices of agricultural products and purchase prices of the means of agricultural production, which facilitates the price comparison:
Data is collected to disseminate quarterly and annual price indices including the annual early estimates within the Eurostat framework, so that the EU APIs are harmonised according to the EU methodology, described in the “Handbook for EU Agricultural Price Statistics” (Annex1).
However, prices indices cannot express differences between the Member States in terms of absolute agricultural price levels. Furthermore, EU APIs can differ from the indices of agricultural prices published by the national official websites of Member States, as the latter may be computed in respect of different base, formula or field of observation.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
The EU Agricultural Price Indices (API) comprise:
A price index is a measure of the change in the prices of goods and services either as they leave their place of production or as they enter the production process. A measure of the change in the prices received by domestic producers for their outputs or of the change in the prices paid by domestic producers for their intermediate inputs. Therefore, basically, a price index illustrates how the price of a product or of a basket of products has changed since the base period. The base price of an index is 100 by agreement, meaning that, for instance, an index equal to 110 reflects an increase in the absolute price of 10% and an index equal to 95 a decrease of 5%.
An Agricultural Price Index shows how agricultural revenue and expenditure are influenced by their price component and is therefore connected with Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA).
The agricultural price indices may serve various purposes of economic analysis. Indeed, they provide information on trends in producer prices of agricultural products and purchase prices of the means of agricultural production, which facilitates the price comparison:
Data is collected to disseminate quarterly and annual price indices including the annual early estimates within the Eurostat framework, so that the EU APIs are harmonised according to the EU methodology, described in the “Handbook for EU Agricultural Price Statistics” (Annex1).
However, prices indices cannot express differences between the Member States in terms of absolute agricultural price levels. Furthermore, EU APIs can differ from the indices of agricultural prices published by the national official websites of Member States, as the latter may be computed in respect of different base, formula or field of observation.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
The EU Agricultural Price Indices (API) comprise:
A price index is a measure of the change in the prices of goods and services either as they leave their place of production or as they enter the production process. A measure of the change in the prices received by domestic producers for their outputs or of the change in the prices paid by domestic producers for their intermediate inputs. Therefore, basically, a price index illustrates how the price of a product or of a basket of products has changed since the base period. The base price of an index is 100 by agreement, meaning that, for instance, an index equal to 110 reflects an increase in the absolute price of 10% and an index equal to 95 a decrease of 5%.
An Agricultural Price Index shows how agricultural revenue and expenditure are influenced by their price component and is therefore connected with Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA).
The agricultural price indices may serve various purposes of economic analysis. Indeed, they provide information on trends in producer prices of agricultural products and purchase prices of the means of agricultural production, which facilitates the price comparison:
Data is collected to disseminate quarterly and annual price indices including the annual early estimates within the Eurostat framework, so that the EU APIs are harmonised according to the EU methodology, described in the “Handbook for EU Agricultural Price Statistics” (Annex1).
However, prices indices cannot express differences between the Member States in terms of absolute agricultural price levels. Furthermore, EU APIs can differ from the indices of agricultural prices published by the national official websites of Member States, as the latter may be computed in respect of different base, formula or field of observation.
http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licencehttp://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence
The Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP) is a quarterly experimental price index. It tracks the prices paid for renting property from private landlords in Great Britain.
IPHRP is produced from a number of administrative sources and is classified as experimental by ONS.
The index compares trends (rather than levels) in average private sector rents across English regions, Wales and Scotland. It uses a complex mix-adjustment and weighting process to produce a single index for each area. This index uses data on actual new and ongoing rents.
The sample ensures that the index is representative of the stock at regional level and that it isn't distorted by units dropping out of the sample because they switch to LHA or for other reasons. This is an advantage over the VOA dataset where the sample is changing over time and may not be representative.
Tables show monthly data. Data is updated once a quarter.
Index level (January 2011 = 100). Not seasonally adjusted.
See more on the ONS Website
Comparison of Represents the average of math benchmarks in the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index (AIME 2025) by Model
Comparison of Represents the average of coding benchmarks in the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index (LiveCodeBench, SciCode & Terminal-Bench Hard) by Model
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The central bank provides interest rates for banks to carry out various forms of financing operations, such as rediscounting qualified bills, short-term financing, and secured loan refinancing.
Comprehensive comparison of Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index vs. Price (USD per M Tokens) by Model
Comprehensive comparison of Output Speed (Output Tokens per Second) vs. Price (USD per M Tokens) by Model
Comparison of Cost (USD) to run all evaluations in the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index by Model
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Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) v1.0https://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/
License information was derived automatically
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a statistical measure that tracks the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. It serves as a key indicator of inflation, reflecting the cost of living and the purchasing power of a currency. Calculated periodically, the CPI is used by governments, economists, and policymakers to make informed decisions on monetary policy, wage negotiations, and economic forecasting. By comparing the CPI across different periods, one can gauge the health of an economy, understand inflationary pressures, and assess the impact of economic policies on everyday consumer expenses.