Housing Inventory: Median Listing Price per Square Feet Year-Over-Year in New London County, CT was 11.42% in December of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Housing Inventory: Median Listing Price per Square Feet Year-Over-Year in New London County, CT reached a record high of 24.19 in August of 2024 and a record low of -5.27 in March of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Housing Inventory: Median Listing Price per Square Feet Year-Over-Year in New London County, CT - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Housing Inventory: Median Listing Price per Square Feet Year-Over-Year in Norwich-New London, CT (CBSA) was 0.02% in September of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Housing Inventory: Median Listing Price per Square Feet Year-Over-Year in Norwich-New London, CT (CBSA) reached a record high of 22.77 in May of 2021 and a record low of -3.81 in January of 2020. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Housing Inventory: Median Listing Price per Square Feet Year-Over-Year in Norwich-New London, CT (CBSA) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

It can be seen that the largest prime rent for office properties in London West End was found in the districts of St James's and Mayfair at that time, both with a prime rent of *** British pounds per square foot as of the third quarter of 2020. Prime rents in most West End districts did not change between 2019 and 2020, except in Victoria and King's Cross. In 2021, rents in most London districts remained unchanged.

Geneva stands out as Europe's most expensive city for apartment purchases in early 2025, with prices reaching a staggering 15,720 euros per square meter. This Swiss city's real estate market dwarfs even high-cost locations like Zurich and London, highlighting the extreme disparities in housing affordability across the continent. The stark contrast between Geneva and more affordable cities like Nantes, France, where the price was 3,700 euros per square meter, underscores the complex factors influencing urban property markets in Europe. Rental market dynamics and affordability challenges While purchase prices vary widely, rental markets across Europe also show significant differences. London maintained its position as the continent's priciest city for apartment rentals in 2023, with the average monthly costs for a rental apartment amounting to 36.1 euros per square meter. This figure is double the rent in Lisbon, Portugal or Madrid, Spain, and substantially higher than in other major capitals like Paris and Berlin. The disparity in rental costs reflects broader economic trends, housing policies, and the intricate balance of supply and demand in urban centers. Economic factors influencing housing costs The European housing market is influenced by various economic factors, including inflation and energy costs. As of April 2025, the European Union's inflation rate stood at 2.4 percent, with significant variations among member states. Romania experienced the highest inflation at 4.9 percent, while France and Cyprus maintained lower rates. These economic pressures, coupled with rising energy costs, contribute to the overall cost of living and housing affordability across Europe. The volatility in electricity prices, particularly in countries like Italy where rates are projected to reach 153.83 euros per megawatt hour by February 2025, further impacts housing-related expenses for both homeowners and renters.

Demand for office real estate in the City of London exceeded *********** square feet in 2023, which was the highest value recorded since 2019. Demand for offices plummeted in 2020 when the coronavirus pandemic broke out. Although take-up has increased since then, it remains below the levels before the pandemic.

Renting an office space in the UK was the most expensive in London West End in 2025. In the first quarter of the year, the square foot cost of a prime office space cost 170 British pounds. Conversely, Belfast was the most affordable of the 18 markets ranked, at 26 British pounds per square foot.

In the second quarter of 2025, London (West End) was the market with the most expensive prime office space worldwide. The net effective cost for a prime office in London cost close to ****** U.S. dollars annually. In second and third markets in the ranking, Hong Kong and Midtown New York, prices also exceeded *** U.S. dollars per square foot, with Hong Kong at ****** U.S. dollars and New York Midtown at ****** U.S. dollars. The global office real estate sector was severely affected by the coronavirus pandemic and the political and economic uncertainty that followed. With many companies placing expansion plans on hold and transitioning to hybrid working models, vacancies across many markets spiked and leasing activity slowed down.

There are many factors that make a city a "science city": human capital, flow of capital investment into health and R&D, openness to business, good lifestyle indicators, and property market. According to the source, London, New York, and Boston are the three leading cities for life sciences worldwide as of 2020. These cities have the highest rental costs per square foot of life science space. In London, a square foot of lab space cost *** U.S. dollars as of 2020. In 2021, life sciences is one of the sectors with highest investment properties in Europe according to industry experts.

London is the most expensive city for office real estate in Europe. In 2023, the per square foot cost of office space in London was higher than in any other European city. In West End, a Grade A office cost about 90 British pounds per square foot in 2023. Prime offices were even more expensive, at 135 British pounds per square meter. Office yields Prime yields in Central London fluctuate depending on the district, but West End areas tend to have lower yields compared to other areas, such as Stratford or Canary Wharf. The prime office yield in Mayfair/St. James' in 2023 was the lowest among the major London office submarkets. In real estate, yields measure the potential return of a rental property and are calculated as the ratio of the property's rental income to the investment cost. Typically, prime office yields in London are lower than the rest of the UK, which is mostly due to the highly competitive market and high investment costs. Vacancy rates Despite the high office rental costs in England’s capital city, vacancy rates in many of London's main office markets were below seven percent in 2023. This is good news for the office sector, as during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the share of vacant office space across all Central London districts spiked dramatically. Compared to other European cities, London was in the middle of the ranking, alongside Frankfurt and Lisbon.

The monthly office real estate take-up in London West End in June 2022 reached the highest value since July 2018, when it amounted to almost 1.2 million square feet. In June 2022, a total of one million square feet of office space was transacted, showing signs that the market is recovering after the pandemic. In April 2020, which was the month with the least transaction activity, the take-up rate fell to less than 42,000 square feet.

In the first quarter of 2025, London West End - Bond Street was the most expensive location for prime high street rents in the UK, with prices reaching 2,500 British pounds per square foot. The West End was ranked ahead of London City, which came in third. In Manchester, the annual costs of rental per square foot of prime retail real estate amounted to 235 British pounds. Retail warehouses Retail warehouses typically range from 50,000 to hundreds of thousands of square feet. They are used for keeping and distributing inventory. Retail warehouses include loading docks, truck doors and large parking lots; also, they may contain a limited amount of office space. Prime retail warehouse properties belong to the wider category of industrial property, along with other real estate types, such as distribution buildings, showroom facilities, manufacturing buildings, cold storage facilities, telecom or data hosting centers, "flex" buildings denoting more than one industrial or commercial facility housed in the same building, and finally R&D buildings. Prime yields of high street retail across Europe Retail real estate prime yields in Europe were the lowest in Zurich, Switzerland, and the highest in Bucharest, Romania in 2025. As could be expected, larger cities in Europe tended to produce lower yields, due to the lower risk associated with these markets. Locations with lower yields tend to have steady occupancy rates and rental growth.

The prime rent for large warehouses over 100,000 square feet in the UK was 11.82 British pounds per square foot in the first quarter of 2025. However, in London, the South East, and East, rents were twice higher, with London reaching 29 British pounds per square foot and the South East & East at 23.5 British pounds. Conversely, the North East was the region with the most affordable warehouse rent, with the prime rent per square foot amounting to 7.75 British pounds. What is the rental price for warehouses in Europe? The UK has some of the most expensive warehouse rents in Europe. Other key markets that fetched high prices were Oslo, Helsinki, Dublin, and Munich, with rents ranging between 100 and 200 euros per square meter. In Eastern Europe, prices were notably lower, with markets such as Katowice, Warsaw, and Bucharest, reporting rents below 60 euros per square meter. How are warehouse rents expected to develop in the next years? The industrial and logistics real estate sector has grown dramatically since the COVID-19 pandemic. Although growth is forecast to slow, rents in the sector are expected to continue to increase until 2025. Industrial real estate is anticipated to outperform offices and retail not only by rental growth but also in terms of capital value increase.

In 2024, the most expensive residential rental market in Europe was Luxembourg with rental costs of approximately *****euros per square meter.Paris and Dublin followed with rental costs of ***and *****euros per square meter. Rents increased across most markets - a trend that could also be observed in the housing market. How much does an apartment cost in different European cities? Renting a furnished studio apartment in some of the leading cities in Europe can cost anywhere between *** euros monthly (Budapest) and ***** euros (Amsterdam) per month. For a furnished one-bedroom apartment in Paris, France, one may be expected to pay on average ***** euros monthly. Which countries have the most affordable housing? The house price to rent ratio is an indicator of the affordability of owning housing over renting across European countries and is calculated as the nominal house prices divided by a rent price index. The higher the ratio, the more the gap between house prices and rental rates has widened since 2015 when the index base was 100. As of the first quarter of 2025, Finland, Italy, and Romania had the lowest house price to rent ratio, meaning that buying a house was most affordable there compared to renting.

In 2024, land for the development of industrial real estate in some of the most sought after markets in the UK exceeded *********** British pounds. In the fourth quarter of the year, the land value in London ranged between **** million British pounds in East London and **** million British pounds in West London. The Golden Logistics Triangle, referring to the area between Nottingham, Birmingham, and Northampton, had a per acre land value of over *********** British pounds.