The U.S. bank prime loan rate has undergone significant fluctuations over the past three decades, reflecting broader economic trends and monetary policy decisions. From a high of **** percent in 1990, the rate has seen periods of decline, stability, and recent increases. As of May 2025, the prime rate stood at *** percent, marking a notable rise from the historic lows seen in the early 2020s. Federal Reserve's impact on lending rates The prime rate's trajectory closely mirrors changes in the federal funds rate, which serves as a key benchmark for the U.S. financial system. In 2023, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of rate hikes, pushing the federal funds target range to 5.25-5.5 percent by year-end. This aggressive monetary tightening was aimed at combating rising inflation, and its effects rippled through various lending rates, including the prime rate. Long-term investment outlook While short-term rates have risen, long-term investment yields have also seen changes. The 10-year U.S. Treasury bond, a benchmark for long-term interest rates, showed an average market yield of **** percent in the second quarter of 2024, adjusted for constant maturity and inflation. This figure represents a recovery from negative real returns seen in 2021, reflecting shifting expectations for economic growth and inflation. The evolving yield environment has implications for both borrowers and investors, influencing decisions across the financial landscape.

Bank Lending Rate in the United States remained unchanged at 7.50 percent in June. This dataset provides - United States Average Monthly Prime Lending Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Bank Prime Loan Rate (RIFSPBLPND) from 1955-08-04 to 2025-06-27 about prime, loans, interest rate, banks, interest, depository institutions, rate, and USA.

The benchmark interest rate in China was last recorded at 3 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - China Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In June 2025, the short-term prime lending rate in Japan was about **** percent per annum. The prime lending rate is the most frequent interest rate charged by the majority of city banks (Mizuho Bank, MUFG Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Resona Bank, and Saitama Resona Bank) on short-term loans to the most creditworthy clients. It serves as the benchmark for variable housing loans rates.

data source (https://www.federalreserve.gov/apps/ContactUs/feedback.aspx?refurl=/releases/h15/%). For questions on FRED functionality, please contact us here (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/contactus/).

Graph and download economic data for Bank Prime Loan Rate (WPRIME) from 1955-08-10 to 2025-06-25 about prime, loans, interest rate, banks, interest, depository institutions, rate, and USA.

United States - Bank Prime Loan Rate was 7.50% in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Bank Prime Loan Rate reached a record high of 21.50 in December of 1980 and a record low of 3.25 in August of 1955. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Bank Prime Loan Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

United States Prime Lending Rate: Month Average data was reported at 7.500 % pa in Apr 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 7.500 % pa for Mar 2025. United States Prime Lending Rate: Month Average data is updated monthly, averaging 5.880 % pa from Jan 1949 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 916 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.500 % pa in Aug 1981 and a record low of 2.000 % pa in Aug 1950. United States Prime Lending Rate: Month Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M011: Lending Rates.

Brazilian Prime Rate: Nonearmarked data was reported at 16.800 % pa in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 16.670 % pa for Feb 2025. Brazilian Prime Rate: Nonearmarked data is updated monthly, averaging 15.370 % pa from Jan 2005 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 243 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.780 % pa in Dec 2008 and a record low of 8.000 % pa in Apr 2021. Brazilian Prime Rate: Nonearmarked data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.MC004: Lending Rate: by Modality.

Bank Lending Rate In the Euro Area decreased to 3.92 percent in April from 4.09 percent in March of 2025. This dataset provides - Euro Area Bank Lending Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about United States Bank Lending Rate

• United States Bank Lending Rate was reported at 7.500 % pa in Mar 2025.
• This stayed constant from the previous number of 7.500 % pa for Mar 2025.
• US Bank Lending Rate data is updated daily, averaging 4.250 % pa from Aug 1955 to 24 Mar 2025, with 25436 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 8.500 % pa in 18 Sep 2024 and a record low of 3.250 % pa in 16 Mar 2022.
• US Bank Lending Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Bank Lending Rate: Daily.

August 2024 marked a significant shift in the UK's monetary policy, as it saw the first reduction in the official bank base interest rate since August 2023. This change came after a period of consistent rate hikes that began in late 2021. In a bid to minimize the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank of England cut the official bank base rate in March 2020 to a record low of *** percent. This historic low came just one week after the Bank of England cut rates from **** percent to **** percent in a bid to prevent mass job cuts in the United Kingdom. It remained at *** percent until December 2021 and was increased to one percent in May 2022 and to **** percent in October 2022. After that, the bank rate increased almost on a monthly basis, reaching **** percent in August 2023. It wasn't until August 2024 that the first rate decrease since the previous year occurred, signaling a potential shift in monetary policy. Why do central banks adjust interest rates? Central banks, including the Bank of England, adjust interest rates to manage economic stability and control inflation. Their strategies involve a delicate balance between two main approaches. When central banks raise interest rates, their goal is to cool down an overheated economy. Higher rates curb excessive spending and borrowing, which helps to prevent runaway inflation. This approach is typically used when the economy is growing too quickly or when inflation is rising above desired levels. Conversely, when central banks lower interest rates, they aim to encourage borrowing and investment. This strategy is employed to stimulate economic growth during periods of slowdown or recession. Lower rates make it cheaper for businesses and individuals to borrow money, which can lead to increased spending and investment. This dual approach allows central banks to maintain a balance between promoting growth and controlling inflation, ensuring long-term economic stability. Additionally, adjusting interest rates can influence currency values, impacting international trade and investment flows, further underscoring their critical role in a nation's economic health. Recent interest rate trends Between 2021 and 2024, most advanced and emerging economies experienced a period of regular interest rate hikes. This trend was driven by several factors, including persistent supply chain disruptions, high energy prices, and robust demand pressures. These elements combined to create significant inflationary trends, prompting central banks to raise rates in an effort to temper spending and borrowing. However, in 2024, a shift began to occur in global monetary policy. The European Central Bank (ECB) was among the first major central banks to reverse this trend by cutting interest rates. This move signaled a change in approach aimed at addressing growing economic slowdowns and supporting growth.

The benchmark interest rate in Mexico was last recorded at 8 percent. This dataset provides - Mexico Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Overnight Lending Rate: Bank of Russia data was reported at 22.000 % pa in 19 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 22.000 % pa for 18 May 2025. Overnight Lending Rate: Bank of Russia data is updated daily, averaging 9.000 % pa from Jun 1998 (Median) to 19 May 2025, with 9826 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.000 % pa in 19 May 2025 and a record low of 5.250 % pa in 21 Mar 2021. Overnight Lending Rate: Bank of Russia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Russia. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Lending Rates – Table RU.MB002: Lending Rate: Bank of Russia Operations. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Botswana Real Interest Rate: Prime Lending Rate data was reported at 3.223 % pa in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.424 % pa for Jan 2025. Botswana Real Interest Rate: Prime Lending Rate data is updated monthly, averaging 3.945 % pa from Jan 2003 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 266 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.600 % pa in Apr 2007 and a record low of -7.030 % pa in Jul 2022. Botswana Real Interest Rate: Prime Lending Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Botswana. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Botswana – Table BW.M002: Real and Nominal Interest Rate.

Key information about Hong Kong SAR (China) Bank Lending Rate

• Hong Kong SAR (China) Bank Lending Rate was reported at 5.250 % pa in Mar 2025.
• This stayed constant from the previous number of 5.250 % pa for Mar 2025.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) Bank Lending Rate data is updated daily, averaging 5.000 % pa from Jan 1981 to 26 Mar 2025, with 16156 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 5.875 % pa in 19 Sep 2024 and a record low of 5.000 % pa in 22 Sep 2022.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) Bank Lending Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Bank Lending Rate: Daily.

This dataset provides values for LENDING RATE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

The inflation rate in the United States declined significantly between June 2022 and May 2025, despite rising inflationary pressures towards the end of 2024. The peak inflation rate was recorded in June 2022, at *** percent. In August 2023, the Federal Reserve's interest rate hit its highest level during the observed period, at **** percent, and remained unchanged until September 2024, when the Federal Reserve implemented its first rate cut since September 2021. By January 2025, the rate dropped to **** percent, signalling a shift in monetary policy. What is the Federal Reserve interest rate? The Federal Reserve interest rate, or the federal funds rate, is the rate at which banks and credit unions lend to and borrow from each other. It is one of the Federal Reserve's key tools for maintaining strong employment rates, stable prices, and reasonable interest rates. The rate is determined by the Federal Reserve and adjusted eight times a year, though it can be changed through emergency meetings during times of crisis. The Fed doesn't directly control the interest rate but sets a target rate. It then uses open market operations to influence rates toward this target. Ways of measuring inflation Inflation is typically measured using several methods, with the most common being the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI tracks the price of a fixed basket of goods and services over time, providing a measure of the price changes consumers face. At the end of 2023, the CPI in the United States was ****** percent, up from ****** a year earlier. A more business-focused measure is the producer price index (PPI), which represents the costs of firms.

Botswana Nominal Interest Rate: Prime Lending Rate data was reported at 6.010 % pa in Feb 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 6.010 % pa for Jan 2025. Botswana Nominal Interest Rate: Prime Lending Rate data is updated monthly, averaging 9.000 % pa from Jan 2003 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 266 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.000 % pa in Nov 2008 and a record low of 5.250 % pa in Mar 2022. Botswana Nominal Interest Rate: Prime Lending Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Botswana. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Botswana – Table BW.M002: Real and Nominal Interest Rate.