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Dataset Card for PRISM
PRISM is a diverse human feedback dataset for preference and value alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs). It maps the characteristics and stated preferences of humans from a detailed survey onto their real-time interactions with LLMs and contextual preference ratings
Dataset Details
There are two sequential stages: first, participants complete a Survey where they answer questions about their demographics and stated preferences, then proceed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/HannahRoseKirk/prism-alignment.
Asap7772/prism-alignment dataset hosted on Hugging Face and contributed by the HF Datasets community
sher222/prism-alignment-heldout-relabeled dataset hosted on Hugging Face and contributed by the HF Datasets community
Dataset Card for prism-alignment
This dataset has been created with Argilla. As shown in the sections below, this dataset can be loaded into your Argilla server as explained in Load with Argilla, or used directly with the datasets library in Load with datasets.
Using this dataset with Argilla
To load with Argilla, you'll just need to install Argilla as pip install argilla --upgrade and then use the following code: import argilla as rg
ds =… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/burtenshaw/prism-alignment.
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The global polarizing prism holder market size was valued at approximately USD 120 million in 2023 and is poised to reach an estimated USD 210 million by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4% from 2024 to 2032. This growth is driven by increasing demand for optical instruments in scientific research and industrial applications, along with advancements in material technology that enhance the durability and functionality of polarizing prism holders.
One of the primary growth factors driving the polarizing prism holder market is the rising demand for high-precision optical instruments in various fields such as medical diagnostics, defense, and telecommunications. These industries require sophisticated equipment that can enhance the accuracy and reliability of measurements and observations, thus bolstering the need for high-quality polarizing prism holders. Additionally, advancements in nanotechnology and photonics are creating new opportunities, as these fields rely heavily on precise optical components.
Another significant growth driver is the expansion of research and development activities across the globe. Governments and private entities are heavily investing in research initiatives, particularly in the fields of physics, materials science, and engineering. These investments are leading to an increased requirement for advanced laboratory equipment, including polarizing prism holders, which are essential for various experimental setups and measurements. This trend is particularly noticeable in emerging economies where there is a strong push towards enhancing research capabilities.
The industrial sector is also contributing to the growth of the polarizing prism holder market. With the advent of Industry 4.0 and the increasing automation of manufacturing processes, there is a growing need for precise and reliable optical instruments for quality control and monitoring purposes. Polarizing prism holders are critical components in these systems, enabling accurate alignment and polarization control of laser beams and other light sources used in manufacturing processes. This has led to a significant uptick in demand from the manufacturing industries.
Regionally, the market is witnessing robust growth in Asia Pacific, driven by the rapid industrialization and expanding research infrastructure in countries like China and India. North America and Europe also continue to be significant markets due to their established research institutions and high-tech industries. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are gradually emerging as potential markets due to increasing investments in educational and research infrastructures. The regional dynamics are crucial in understanding the overall market growth and the distribution of demand across the globe.
In the polarizing prism holder market, the product type segment is divided into adjustable polarizing prism holders and fixed polarizing prism holders. Adjustable polarizing prism holders are gaining significant traction due to their versatility and ability to provide precise control over the alignment and orientation of the prisms. These holders are essential in applications that require frequent adjustments and fine-tuning, making them highly popular in research laboratories and industrial settings where precision is paramount.
Fixed polarizing prism holders, on the other hand, are preferred in applications where stability and rigidity are critical. These holders are designed to securely hold the prisms in a fixed position, ensuring consistent performance over extended periods. Fixed holders are commonly used in educational institutes and certain industrial applications where the setup does not require frequent adjustments. The market for fixed holders is expected to grow steadily, driven by ongoing demand from these sectors.
The increasing sophistication of optical instruments is also driving innovations in the design and functionality of polarizing prism holders. Manufacturers are focusing on developing holders with enhanced features such as improved ease of use, better stability, and higher precision. These advancements are expected to further boost the demand for both adjustable and fixed polarizing prism holders in the coming years.
Moreover, the growing emphasis on automation and precision in various industries is likely to favor the adoption of adjustable polarizing prism holders. These holders are increasingly being integrated into automate
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This beta-prism fold lectin is the C-terminal domain of the Vibrio cholerae cytolytic pore-forming toxin hemolysin [[cite:PUB00038284],[cite:PUB00058771]]. It binds to N-glycans with a heptasaccharide GlcNAc4Man3 core (NGA2) .
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The global market size for prism and prism modules was estimated at USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 2.8 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.5% during the forecast period. The growth in this market is primarily driven by technological advancements and an increasing demand for high-precision optical components in various applications such as healthcare, defense, and telecommunications. The rising integration of advanced optical systems in modern technologies and the growing investments in research and development in the optics field are significant growth factors contributing to the market's expansion.
One of the primary growth drivers for the prism and prism module market is the increasing demand for high-precision optical instruments across various industry sectors. The healthcare industry, for example, utilizes prisms extensively in diagnostic equipment like endoscopes and laser systems. As the global population ages and healthcare demand rises, so does the need for advanced medical devices that rely on high-quality optical components. Additionally, the defense sector's increasing expenditure on sophisticated surveillance and targeting systems is another crucial factor fueling market growth. Prisms and prism modules play an essential role in enhancing the performance and accuracy of these systems.
Another significant factor contributing to market growth is the continuous advancements in optical technologies. Innovations in materials science and manufacturing techniques have led to the development of more efficient, durable, and cost-effective prisms and prism modules. These advancements have broadened the scope of applications and improved the performance of optical systems. Moreover, the increasing trend of miniaturization in electronic and optical devices has driven the demand for compact and high-precision optical components, further propelling the market growth. The ongoing research and development activities aimed at enhancing optical performance and reducing production costs are expected to provide a substantial boost to the market.
The expanding applications of prism and prism modules across various industries also contribute significantly to market growth. In telecommunications, for instance, prisms are crucial components in fiber optic networks and laser communication systems. The growing demand for high-speed internet and data transmission services has led to increased investments in telecommunications infrastructure, thereby driving the demand for optical components. Similarly, in the industrial sector, prisms are used in various inspection and measurement systems, contributing to improved product quality and manufacturing efficiency. The versatility of prisms in different applications underlines their importance and drives their market demand.
The N Bk7 Corner Cube Prism is a specialized optical component that plays a crucial role in enhancing the precision and accuracy of optical systems. Known for its unique ability to reflect light back to its source regardless of the incident angle, this prism is widely used in various high-precision applications. Its design ensures minimal deviation and high reflectivity, making it an ideal choice for laser systems, metrology, and alignment applications. The demand for N Bk7 Corner Cube Prisms is driven by their exceptional performance in improving the accuracy of optical measurements and their ability to withstand harsh environmental conditions. As industries continue to seek advanced optical solutions, the adoption of these prisms is expected to rise, further contributing to the growth of the prism and prism module market.
Regionally, North America holds a significant share of the prism and prism module market, driven by robust research and development activities, particularly in the healthcare and defense sectors. Europe follows closely, with a strong presence of optical component manufacturers and advanced technological infrastructure. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the rapid industrialization, expanding telecommunications sector, and increasing investments in healthcare infrastructure in countries like China, Japan, and India. The Latin American and Middle Eastern markets are also anticipated to grow steadily, fueled by improvements in industrial and healthcare sectors and increased defense spending.
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The global market for optical prisms, specifically quartz rectangular prisms, is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. While precise market size data for quartz rectangular prisms alone isn't provided, we can extrapolate based on the overall optical prism market trends and the significant role quartz plays within it. Assuming a conservative market share for quartz rectangular prisms within the broader optical prism market, and considering a global optical prism market size (including all materials) of approximately $5 billion in 2025 with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6%, we can estimate the quartz rectangular prism market to be around $500 million in 2025. This segment is projected to maintain a similar CAGR of 6% throughout the forecast period (2025-2033), reaching an estimated market value exceeding $900 million by 2033. This growth is propelled by advancements in various applications, particularly in scientific research (laser technologies, spectroscopy), industrial automation (precise measurement and alignment systems), and advanced optical systems for telecommunications and medical imaging. Key drivers include the rising demand for high-precision optical components in emerging technologies, such as augmented and virtual reality, autonomous vehicles, and advanced manufacturing processes. Continued innovation in materials science, leading to improved quartz prism quality and performance characteristics (e.g., enhanced transmission, durability, and resistance to environmental factors), also contributes to market expansion. Despite the potential for substitute materials, quartz remains highly favored for its excellent optical properties and relatively cost-effectiveness, especially in applications requiring high-precision and stability. However, factors such as fluctuations in raw material prices and potential supply chain disruptions could present some restraints to market growth. The market is segmented by material type (quartz being the focus here) and by application, allowing manufacturers to specialize and cater to specific customer needs within these varied sectors. Major players in the optical components market include companies with expertise in manufacturing and distribution of high-quality prisms.
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The polarizing beam splitter prism market size is poised to witness substantial growth from USD 1.5 billion in 2023 to an estimated USD 2.8 billion by 2032, driven by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.2%. This growth is primarily fueled by the expanding applications of polarizing beam splitter prisms across various industries such as healthcare, telecommunications, and defense.
One of the significant growth factors for the polarizing beam splitter prism market is the increasing demand for advanced optical instruments in healthcare. The healthcare industry is leveraging these prisms for high-precision diagnostic equipment and surgical tools, which require exact light manipulation and polarization. The advancements in medical imaging technologies and the rising prevalence of chronic diseases necessitating sophisticated diagnostic tools are further propelling the marketÂ’s expansion. Moreover, the quest for minimally invasive surgical procedures has heightened the need for precise optical instruments, thereby boosting the demand for polarizing beam splitter prisms.
Another driving force behind the marketÂ’s growth is the surge in telecommunications and information technology. As the world becomes increasingly digital, the need for efficient data transmission and high-speed internet is paramount. Polarizing beam splitter prisms play a crucial role in fiber-optic communications, enhancing signal clarity and reducing data loss. Additionally, the ongoing development of 5G networks and the anticipated rollout of 6G technologies will further escalate the demand for these prisms, ensuring robust and efficient communication infrastructures.
Moreover, the aerospace and defense sectors are significant contributors to the market's growth. The precision and reliability offered by polarizing beam splitter prisms are essential in various military applications, including surveillance, targeting, and reconnaissance systems. The rise in global defense spending and the need for advanced optical systems to ensure national security are accelerating the market's expansion in this segment. Innovations in laser systems for missile guidance, countermeasure systems, and other defense technologies are further bolstering the demand for these prisms.
Regionally, North America leads the market due to the presence of a well-established healthcare infrastructure, robust defense sector, and significant investments in research and development. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate, driven by rapid industrialization, growing healthcare investments, and expanding telecommunications infrastructure. The European market is also set to grow steadily, supported by advancements in automotive technologies and rising demand for sophisticated imaging systems.
In the realm of precision optical components, Mounted Penta Prisms stand out for their unique ability to deviate light by a precise 90 degrees while maintaining image orientation. These prisms are integral in a variety of applications, including surveying instruments, alignment systems, and optical tooling. Their robust design and versatility make them a preferred choice for industries requiring accurate beam deviation without image inversion. As the demand for precision and reliability in optical systems grows, the role of Mounted Penta Prisms becomes increasingly significant, offering solutions that enhance the performance and accuracy of complex optical assemblies.
The polarizing beam splitter prism market can be segmented into cube polarizing beam splitter prisms and plate polarizing beam splitter prisms. Cube polarizing beam splitter prisms are widely used due to their ability to split beams with high precision and maintain polarization, making them ideal for various optical instruments and laser systems. Their robust construction and ease of integration into complex optical setups have made cube prisms a preferred choice in many high-end applications. Furthermore, the demand for cube prisms is expected to increase as industries such as healthcare and telecommunications seek more precise and reliable optical components.
Plate polarizing beam splitter prisms, on the other hand, offer advantages in terms of compact design and cost-effectiveness. These prisms are particularly useful in applications where space constraints are a critical factor, such as in compact i
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The global prism coupler market size was valued at approximately USD 180 million in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 320 million by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% during the forecast period. This significant growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for accurate refractive index measurements in various industries such as telecommunications, medical, and industrial sectors.
A key growth factor for the prism coupler market is the rapid advancement in telecommunications technology. As the demand for high-speed internet and data transmission increases, telecommunications companies are investing heavily in advanced optical devices, including prism couplers, to enhance the efficiency and quality of their networks. This trend is expected to continue, driven by the ongoing global expansion of 5G networks, which require precise optical components to function effectively.
Another significant driver of market growth is the rising demand for precise measurement and diagnostics in the medical sector. Prism couplers are crucial in various medical applications, particularly in optical coherence tomography (OCT) and other imaging techniques used for diagnostic purposes. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and the growing need for early diagnosis are fueling the demand for advanced medical devices, thereby boosting the prism coupler market.
Industrial applications also contribute to the market's expansion. The need for precise optical measurements in manufacturing processes, quality control, and material analysis is pushing industries to adopt advanced optical devices. Prism couplers, known for their accuracy and reliability, are increasingly being utilized in these settings to ensure high standards of production and product quality.
Prism Compressors have emerged as a vital component in enhancing the functionality of optical devices within the industrial sector. These compressors are designed to optimize the performance of optical systems by ensuring precise alignment and stability, which is crucial in manufacturing processes that demand high precision. The integration of Prism Compressors in optical devices helps in maintaining the quality and consistency of measurements, thereby supporting industries in achieving superior product standards. As industries continue to adopt advanced optical technologies, the role of Prism Compressors becomes increasingly significant in ensuring the reliability and efficiency of these systems.
Regionally, North America holds a significant share of the market, driven by strong investments in telecommunications and healthcare infrastructure. The presence of major technology companies and advanced research institutions further supports the market. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate, primarily due to rapid industrialization, increasing healthcare expenditures, and expanding telecommunications networks in countries like China and India.
The prism coupler market can be segmented by type into single wavelength and multi-wavelength devices. Single wavelength prism couplers are primarily used in applications where a specific wavelength is required for precise measurements. These devices are favored in telecommunications and certain industrial applications where consistent and accurate data is paramount. Their simplicity and cost-effectiveness make them ideal for specific, high-precision tasks.
Multi-wavelength prism couplers, on the other hand, offer greater versatility and are used in applications requiring measurements across a range of wavelengths. This type is particularly valuable in research and development settings, where experiments often involve varying optical characteristics. The ability to measure multiple wavelengths simultaneously makes these devices indispensable in advancing scientific knowledge and technological innovation.
The growing emphasis on research and development across various industries is driving demand for multi-wavelength prism couplers. As industries strive to innovate and improve their products and services, the need for advanced measurement tools is increasing. Multi-wavelength devices, with their enhanced capabilities, are becoming essential in both corporate and academic research environments.
Moreover, the integration of mul
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The global No Prism Total Stations market size is projected to witness substantial growth, expanding from an estimated USD 1.5 billion in 2023 to approximately USD 2.9 billion by 2032, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8%. The increasing adoption of advanced surveying technologies and the growing need for accurate and efficient measurement solutions are primary growth factors driving this market forward.
One of the key growth factors for the No Prism Total Stations market is the rapid advancement in technology, which has led to the development of more efficient and accurate measurement instruments. Traditional surveying methods, which often require extensive manual labor and are prone to human error, are being increasingly replaced by advanced No Prism Total Stations. These devices offer significant advantages such as higher precision, reduced time for data collection, and enhanced safety for surveyors, which are compelling reasons for their growing adoption across various industries.
Another significant driver for market growth is the increasing infrastructural development worldwide. The construction industry, in particular, relies heavily on precise measurements for tasks such as site layout, grading, and alignment. As urbanization and industrialization continue to accelerate, the demand for sophisticated surveying tools like No Prism Total Stations is expected to rise correspondingly. Furthermore, government initiatives aimed at modernizing public infrastructure and improving urban planning are likely to boost the market demand for these advanced instruments.
The growing awareness and adoption of Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies also play a vital role in market growth. The integration of No Prism Total Stations with GIS software enables the creation of detailed and accurate spatial data, which is critical for various applications, including urban planning, environmental monitoring, and disaster management. As more industries recognize the value of precise spatial data, the demand for No Prism Total Stations is anticipated to grow accordingly, driving market expansion.
Regionally, North America and Europe are expected to dominate the No Prism Total Stations market owing to their advanced infrastructure, high adoption rates of new technologies, and substantial investments in construction and surveying activities. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period. This can be attributed to the rapid urbanization, increasing infrastructural development projects, and growing investments in smart city initiatives across countries like China and India.
The No Prism Total Stations market is segmented by product type into Robotic Total Stations and Manual Total Stations. Robotic Total Stations have garnered significant attention in the market due to their advanced features and capabilities. These devices come with automated tracking and data collection functionalities, allowing for high precision and efficiency in surveying tasks. They are particularly beneficial in large-scale construction projects where accurate and timely data is crucial. The high initial investment cost of robotic total stations is often offset by the long-term benefits of reduced labor and operational costs.
Manual Total Stations, on the other hand, are more traditional and still widely used for various applications. These devices require manual operation for measurements and data collection. While they may not offer the same level of efficiency and automation as their robotic counterparts, manual total stations are preferred in projects with budget constraints or where the operational environment is not suitable for advanced robotic systems. The affordability and simplicity of manual total stations make them a viable option for small to medium-sized projects.
The increasing preference for robotic total stations can be attributed to their ability to perform complex tasks with minimal human intervention. The automation in these devices reduces the likelihood of human error, thereby enhancing the accuracy of measurements. Additionally, the integration of advanced technologies such as GPS and Wi-Fi connectivity in robotic total stations further boosts their utility in modern surveying and construction activities.
Despite the growing popularity of robotic total stations, manual total stations continue to hold a significant market share. This can be attributed to their robu
Dataset Overview
This dataset contains nearly 2.35M English speech instruction to text answer samples, using the combination of:
Intel/orca_dpo_pairs routellm/gpt4_dataset nomic-ai/gpt4all-j-prompt-generations microsoft/orca-math-word-problems-200k allenai/WildChat-1M Open-Orca/oo-gpt4-200k Magpie-Align/Magpie-Pro-300K-Filtered qiaojin/PubMedQA Undi95/Capybara-ShareGPT HannahRoseKirk/prism-alignment BAAI/Infinity-Instruct
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Menlo/prompt-voice-v1.5.
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Dataset Card for PRISM
PRISM is a diverse human feedback dataset for preference and value alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs). It maps the characteristics and stated preferences of humans from a detailed survey onto their real-time interactions with LLMs and contextual preference ratings
Dataset Details
There are two sequential stages: first, participants complete a Survey where they answer questions about their demographics and stated preferences, then proceed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/HannahRoseKirk/prism-alignment.