In a survey conducted in 2022, 64 percent of the opinion leaders and prominent journalists surveyed in Latin America said that job creation and economic growth was the most important problem Latin America would face in the incoming 18 months. The second main issue according to these experts was inflation and economic instability.

According to a recent survey conducted in 17 Latin American countries, the main problem was the economy, including economic and financial problems. Unemployment ranked second, with 13.4 percent of the respondents, and crime and public security issues came close in third, with 13.2 percent.

In a survey carried out in 2024, almost one third of respondents in Colombia and Brazil thought corruption was one of the country's main issues. Peru registered the highest level of concern, with ** percent of respondents claiming to be worried about financial or political corruption. Mexico, on the other hand, was the country with the lowest share of respondents who were worried about corruption among those surveyed, at only ** percent.

Latin American cities face many problems that compromise them from different angles such as lack of infrastructure, government fragmentation, and environmental degradation. At the same time, each city tries to come up with its own solutions, but there are so many difficulties that in many cases it is difficult to keep attention and efforts focused on all these directions. For these reasons, this research aims to define some of the most common problems faced by cities in Latin America. Disseminating these similarities could help to face those problems, since, if local governments recognize that they face the same situations as their neighbors, they could organize themselves to study them and find solutions. To achieve these objectives, this research reviewed the diagnoses made by hundreds of Best Practice proposals collected in the libraries of UN Habitat and the Dubai International Award for Best Practices. Based on these results, this research built a proposal for the contest "Participatory Projects in Public Space Contest" organized in commemoration of the 450 years of Caracas. This proposal served as a case study where some of these cross-cutting problems in the region were explored. At the same time, the contest served as a framework to make these results public and promote discussion on some of these important issues. Finally, this research links different stages and synthesizes some important efforts that are intended to serve as a reference framework to better understand serious and everyday problems that are manifested in Latin American cities.

This dataset comprises a selection of democratic innovations from the "LATINNO Dataset on Democratic Innovations in Latin America" which rely on collective intelligence to respond to problems resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic in 18 countries of Latin America. It complements the "Civil Society Responses to COVID-19 in Latin America Dataset" in which it comprises also governmental responses.

In a survey carried out in June and July of 2019, nearly one third of the opinion leaders and prominent journalists surveyed in Central America and the Caribbean stated that corruption was the most important problem in their respective countries. The second most cited issue, mentioned by 23 percent of respondents, regarded political instability and institutional weakness. Recently, a ranking featured countries like Guatemala, Nicaragua and Haiti among those with the highest levels of perceived corruption in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Femicide is an homicide of women murdered for reasons of gender. This is the most extreme form of violence against women.

Femicides are serious problems in Latin America and the Caribbean. According to data from CEPTAL in 2021, 11 Latin American countries registered a rate equal to or greater than one victim of femicide or femicide for every 100,000 women. The highest femicide rates are in Honduras (4.6 cases per 100,000 women), the Dominican Republic (2.7 cases per 100,000 women) and El Salvador (2.4 cases per 100,000 women).

Graph and download economic data for Announced Issues of International Bonds and Notes for All Issuers, Nationality of Issuer in Latin America and Caribbean (DISCONTINUED) (IBANAINIAI4U) from Q4 1971 to Q2 2015 about Caribbean Economies, Latin America, issues, notes, and bonds.

According to the Corruption Perception Index, Uruguay was perceived as the least corrupt country in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2024, with a score of 76 out of 100. Venezuela, on the other hand, was found to be the Latin American nation with the worst perceived level of corruption, at 10 points. A role model for Latin American democracy Uruguay has many factors contributing to its low public perception of corruption, from high average income levels to a close-knit urban population. At the forefront is the South American country's adherence to good governance and democracy. In fact, in 2024, Uruguay was ranked as the 13th most democratic country in the world. Going hand in hand with trust in institutions is the prospect of equal opportunities for Uruguayans social advancement. In this area, Uruguay is also ranked as the country in Latin America with the highest social mobility index score. A population in need of reconciliation Corruption has long been an issue souring Latin America. Many experts in the region believe it to be the biggest hindrance to their countries. At the top of this list is Peru, with the largest share of Latin American respondents who think corruption is their country's main problem, followed by Colombia and Brazil. In light of a history of drug trafficking and guerrilla warfare, the number of Colombians who believe that the corrupt elite has captured their political system ranks as the highest in the world. To overcome the consequences of this reputation, the Colombian government has made significant efforts to pass anti-corruption legislation, such as the Colombian Penal Code and the Anti-Corruption Act.

Graph and download economic data for Net Issues of International Debt Securities for Issuers in Financial Institutions Sector (Banks), All Maturities, Nationality of Issuer in Latin America and Caribbean (DISCONTINUED) (IDSGBAMNINI4U) from Q2 1987 to Q2 2015 about Caribbean Economies, Latin America, issues, sector, maturity, financial, debt, securities, Net, banks, and depository institutions.

A paper published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) focusing on climate change issues in Latin America and the Caribbean.

ABSTRACT: International cooperation is a strategic component for the constitution and consolidation of stricto sensu excellence postgraduate programs. In the strengthening of the Brazilian Postgraduate System, academic relations with the global North have been valued, where most of the world-class universities are concentrated. This article presents an experience that distances itself from this model, focusing on South-South cooperation and the meanings of regional cooperation to overcome specific problems of Latin America and the Caribbean. The subject of this work is the Latin American Doctorate in Education (DLA) at UFMG/Brazil, which was developed in partnership with Unesco and universities in Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. The analysis includes documents of the program and questionnaires answered by graduates. It was concluded that the DLA is an alternative internationalization project, with more autonomy and self-centered, oriented by a social justice conception and solidarity among countries of the region.

Number of participants by group and data collection round

On average, deforestation was considered one of the most important environmental issues faced by Latin American countries, according to a survey conducted in 2020. When asked about the top three environmental issues faced by their country, more than half of Brazilians and 48 percent of Colombians picked deforestation. Meanwhile, 45 and 43 percent of Colombians and Mexicans, respectively, included air pollution on their top lists, whereas Peruvians and Argentinians were the most concerned with water pollution.

The Latin American postal service market, encompassing countries like Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, and others, presents a robust growth trajectory. Driven by the expanding e-commerce sector and increasing cross-border trade within the region and globally, the market is projected to experience a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 2.50% from 2025 to 2033. The market is segmented by service type (express and standard postal services) and item type (letters and parcels), with significant opportunities in the parcel delivery segment fueled by the rise of online shopping. Domestic mail remains a substantial portion of the market, but international shipping is experiencing rapid growth, reflecting increased global connectivity and trade relationships. Key players include national postal services like Correos de Mexico and Correios (Brazilian Post), alongside international giants such as FedEx and UPS, each vying for market share with varying levels of infrastructure and service offerings. The market's growth is also influenced by factors such as improvements in logistics infrastructure in certain countries, the increasing adoption of technological advancements in tracking and delivery management, and government initiatives to streamline postal services. However, challenges remain, including maintaining consistent service quality across diverse geographical landscapes and addressing logistical issues in less developed regions. The market's size in 2025 is estimated to be substantial (a precise figure is unavailable from the prompt, but industry reports place the Latin American logistics market in the billions, with postal services representing a significant portion) and is expected to continue expanding throughout the forecast period. Growth will be influenced by several factors including economic growth in individual Latin American nations, the efficiency of governmental postal services and regulations, and continued investment in modernizing infrastructure and technology. While challenges such as varying levels of infrastructure development and economic volatility exist across the region, the overall long-term outlook remains positive given the ongoing digital transformation and the consequent increase in demand for reliable and efficient postal and courier services. Competitive dynamics will also play a key role, with both national and international players seeking to optimize their networks and offer competitive pricing and services to capture market share. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing International Trade Driving the Market4.; Increasing online users driving the market. Potential restraints include: 4., Regulatory Compliance Affecting the Market4.; High Competition in the Market. Notable trends are: The sector is being boosted by Automated Parcel Delivery Terminals.

Net Issues of International Debt Securities for Issuers in Non-Financial Corporations (Corporate Issuers), All Maturities, Residence of Issuer in Latin America and Caribbean was 3086.00000 Mil. of US $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Net Issues of International Debt Securities for Issuers in Non-Financial Corporations (Corporate Issuers), All Maturities, Residence of Issuer in Latin America and Caribbean reached a record high of 16344.00000 in January of 2016 and a record low of -12525.00000 in April of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Net Issues of International Debt Securities for Issuers in Non-Financial Corporations (Corporate Issuers), All Maturities, Residence of Issuer in Latin America and Caribbean - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Net Issues of International Debt Securities for All Issuers, All Maturities, Residence of Issuer in Latin America and Caribbean was 9782.00000 Mil. of US $ in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Net Issues of International Debt Securities for All Issuers, All Maturities, Residence of Issuer in Latin America and Caribbean reached a record high of 42797.00000 in April of 1994 and a record low of -28169.00000 in April of 2005. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Net Issues of International Debt Securities for All Issuers, All Maturities, Residence of Issuer in Latin America and Caribbean - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Peru is the country with the highest mortality rate due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Latin America. As of November 13, 2023, the country registered over 672 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. It was followed by Brazil, with around 331.5 fatal cases per 100,000 population. In total, over 1.76 million people have died due to COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Are these figures accurate? Although countries like Brazil already rank among the countries most affected by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), there is still room to believe that the number of cases and deaths in Latin American countries are underreported. The main reason is the relatively low number of tests performed in the region. For example, Brazil, one of the most impacted countries in the world, has performed approximately 63.7 million tests as of December 22, 2022. This compared with over one billion tests performed in the United States, approximately 909 million tests completed in India, or around 522 million tests carried out in the United Kingdom.

Capacity to deal with the outbreak With the spread of the Omicron variant, the COVID-19 pandemic is putting health systems around the world under serious pressure. The lack of equipment to treat acute cases, for instance, is one of the problems affecting Latin American countries. In 2019, the number of ventilators in hospitals in the most affected countries ranged from 25.23 per 100,000 inhabitants in Brazil to 5.12 per 100,000 people in Peru.

For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Facts and Figures page.

The Latin American travel market, valued at $52.18 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.41% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key drivers. The rising middle class across various Latin American nations is a significant factor, with increased disposable income leading to greater spending on leisure and travel. Furthermore, improved infrastructure, including enhanced airport facilities and transportation networks in key tourist destinations like Mexico, Brazil, and Peru, is facilitating easier and more convenient travel. Government initiatives promoting tourism, such as visa relaxations and marketing campaigns highlighting cultural heritage and natural attractions, are also contributing to the market's expansion. Emerging trends include a growing preference for sustainable and eco-friendly tourism, a surge in adventure tourism activities catering to millennial and Gen Z travelers seeking unique experiences, and the increasing popularity of experiential travel focusing on immersive cultural interactions. However, the market faces certain restraints. Political instability in some regions, fluctuating exchange rates impacting travel costs, and concerns about safety and security in certain areas can deter potential tourists. The segment breakdown reveals a dynamic landscape: international tourism contributes significantly, driven by global interest in Latin America's diverse offerings, while domestic tourism is also expanding rapidly, fueled by rising local travel preferences. Purpose-based travel segments are diverse, ranging from the growing appeal of adventure tourism to the sustained demand for business travel and conferences, alongside significant family and friend visits. Key players in this market, including international hotel chains like Marriott and Hilton, alongside regional and specialized agencies such as Tangol SRL and Condor Travel, are actively competing to cater to these diverse segments. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large multinational corporations and smaller, specialized travel agencies focusing on niche markets. International hotel chains leverage their global brand recognition and established infrastructure to dominate the accommodation sector. However, smaller, local agencies often possess a deeper understanding of the local culture and can offer more personalized and authentic experiences, attracting a distinct segment of travelers. The market's regional variations are significant, with Brazil and Mexico consistently ranking as the largest markets, attracting a substantial share of both domestic and international tourists. Other countries like Peru, Argentina, and Colombia are also experiencing considerable growth, benefiting from their unique cultural and natural attractions. Future growth will likely be influenced by factors such as economic conditions in both Latin America and key source markets globally, ongoing infrastructure development, and the effectiveness of government tourism policies in addressing challenges like safety and sustainability. The market's success hinges on effectively managing these challenges while capitalizing on the growing demand for unique and authentic travel experiences. The continued expansion of digital platforms and online booking services will also play a crucial role in shaping the future of this dynamic market. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the Latin America travel market, encompassing market size, segmentation, key trends, leading players, and future growth prospects. The market is valued in the billions, with significant opportunities for growth driven by both international and domestic tourism. Recent developments include: In January 2024, Trip.com Group and LATAM Airlines signed a new NDC agreement. Both companies have reached an agreement to give international travellers a contemporary and effective ticketing experience., In January 2023, UNWTO and the Development Bank of Latin America (CAF) have established a new partnership to encourage and maintain investment in tourism throughout Latin America and the Caribbean regions. As part of the collaboration, investment guides for tourism are being created for five nations, Uruguay, Barbados, Ecuador, El Salvador, and Panama.. Key drivers for this market are: Internet Penetration is Driving the Market. Potential restraints include: Government Regulations are Restraining the Market. Notable trends are: Rising Tourism Industry Investment affecting Latin America Travel and Tourism Industry..

The Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP) is an academic institution hosted by Vanderbilt University that began with the study of democratic values in Costa Rica, but today carries out surveys in much of Latin America, Canada, the United States, and the Caribbean. In 2004, LAPOP established the AmericasBarometer as multi-country, regularly conducted survey of democratic values and behaviors in the Americas, and the first round included voting-age respondents from 11 countries. The 2014 round, which marks the latest round of surveys of the AmericasBarometer, includes surveys conducted in 28 countries across the Americas and more than 50,000 interviews. LAPOP collected opinions on major problems facing the country and community, threats to security, attitudes towards the country's political system, and trust in government institutions. Also measured were respondents' participation in community organizations, attitudes towards government critics, voting behavior, confidence in local government, and the prevalence of crime. Demographic information collected includes nationality, ethnicity, native language, age, gender, education level, occupation, religion, and whether the respondent lives in an urban or rural area.