As of June 2024, roughly 23 percent of the Spanish population believed that Spain's main current problem is related to the political issues. Unemployment, which was reported as the largest worrying factor in 2024, emerged as the third biggest problem in the country for the Spaniards, at approximately 20 percent.

Spanish economy

In 2023, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Spain was 1,462 billion euros. Spain suffered a steep decrease in its GDP during the COVID-19 pandemic when its value dropped 0.128 billion euros from 2019 to 2020. However, since then the value has been in constant growth. In 2021, the expenditure of Spanish households on consumption represented approximately 55 percent of the GPD.

Unemployment in Spain

Spain was the country with the highest unemployment rate in the European Union in August 2023. This economic problem impacts mostly the Spanish youth with 43 percent of the population aged between 16 and 19 years being unemployed, followed by nearly 26 percent of Spanish citizens in the age group of 20 to 24 years. As of the third quarter of 2023, there were over 2.9 million people unemployed in the country.

As of 2022, the Spanish population believes that the country's public health has worsened after the Covid-19 pandemic. For Spaniards, the biggest problem that the public system faces, stated by approximately 71 percent of respondents, was waiting lists. The lack of health professionals was the second most reported factor, with nearly 59 percent.

Graph and download economic data for Net Issues of International Debt Securities for Issuers in General Government Sector, All Maturities, Residence of Issuer in Spain (IDSGAMRINIES) from Q1 1977 to Q2 2025 about issues, Spain, maturity, sector, debt, Net, residents, securities, and government.

Graph and download economic data for Net Issues of International Debt Securities for Issuers in General Government Sector, All Maturities, Nationality of Issuer in Spain (DISCONTINUED) (IDSGGGAMNINIES) from Q3 1993 to Q2 2015 about issues, Spain, maturity, sector, debt, Net, securities, and government.

Datasets on refugee claims in Spain between 2013 and 2021. This dataset is composed of two data frames. Each data frame is distributed by male and female requests.

AsiloCA: request made focused on each autonomous community. Some usefull features information:

• CA -> Spanish autonomous community
• Solicitantes -> number of asylum requests
• Año -> year of the request
• Pais -> country

AsiloEspaña: requests made focused on the countries of origin. Some usefull features information:

• Nacionalidad -> applicant's nationality
• Hombres -> number of men requests
• Mujeres -> number of women requests
• Total -> total number of requests made by country and year
• Admitidas -> total number of admited requests
• Año -> year

Spain Government Securities: Gross Issues: Local Govt: EUR Denominated: Long Term data was reported at 0.000 EUR mn in Oct 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 EUR mn for Sep 2018. Spain Government Securities: Gross Issues: Local Govt: EUR Denominated: Long Term data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 EUR mn from Jan 1962 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 682 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 500.000 EUR mn in Jun 2006 and a record low of 0.000 EUR mn in Oct 2018. Spain Government Securities: Gross Issues: Local Govt: EUR Denominated: Long Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.F016: Government Securities: Primary Market: New Emissions.

According to a survey carried out in 2021, access to the job market and the quality of employment were the major concerns of the Spanish youth. That year, the unemployment rate exceeded 50 percent for young workers aged 16 to 19 years, and 30 percent for those between 20 and 24 years old. Moreover, the share of young workers in Spain with involuntary part-time jobs or who are overqualified for their position is considerably large, two of the many issues impacting the quality of employment in the country.

Spain Government Securities: Net Issues: Central Govt: EUR Denominated: Medium and Long Term data was reported at -10,621.588 EUR mn in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11,772.756 EUR mn for Sep 2018. Spain Government Securities: Net Issues: Central Govt: EUR Denominated: Medium and Long Term data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 EUR mn from Jan 1962 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 682 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32,420.106 EUR mn in May 2013 and a record low of -16,634.168 EUR mn in Apr 2016. Spain Government Securities: Net Issues: Central Govt: EUR Denominated: Medium and Long Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.F016: Government Securities: Primary Market: New Emissions.

Spain Government Securities: Gross Issues: Central Govt: EUR Denominated: Medium and Long Term data was reported at 10,545.940 EUR mn in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13,997.756 EUR mn for Sep 2018. Spain Government Securities: Gross Issues: Central Govt: EUR Denominated: Medium and Long Term data is updated monthly, averaging 570.587 EUR mn from Jan 1962 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 682 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32,420.106 EUR mn in May 2013 and a record low of 0.000 EUR mn in Aug 2008. Spain Government Securities: Gross Issues: Central Govt: EUR Denominated: Medium and Long Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.F016: Government Securities: Primary Market: New Emissions.

Spain Government Securities: Gross Issues: Central Govt: EUR Denominated: Medium and Long Term: Assumed Debt data was reported at 0.000 EUR mn in Oct 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 EUR mn for Sep 2018. Spain Government Securities: Gross Issues: Central Govt: EUR Denominated: Medium and Long Term: Assumed Debt data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 EUR mn from Jan 1982 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 442 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 841.417 EUR mn in Jan 1995 and a record low of 0.000 EUR mn in Oct 2018. Spain Government Securities: Gross Issues: Central Govt: EUR Denominated: Medium and Long Term: Assumed Debt data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.F016: Government Securities: Primary Market: New Emissions.

Spain Government Securities: Net Issues: Central Govt: EUR Denominated: Medium and Long Term: Long Term data was reported at 6,427.878 EUR mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,688.999 EUR mn for May 2018. Spain Government Securities: Net Issues: Central Govt: EUR Denominated: Medium and Long Term: Long Term data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 EUR mn from Jan 1962 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 678 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18,134.844 EUR mn in Jan 2018 and a record low of -16,227.065 EUR mn in Jan 2008. Spain Government Securities: Net Issues: Central Govt: EUR Denominated: Medium and Long Term: Long Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.F016: Government Securities: Primary Market: New Emissions.

Do problems with government performance impact public support for democracy? Observational studies offer mixed answers. Given the limits of observational data, we present results from a 2022 survey experiment of nearly 2,000 residents in Spain. Respondents were prompted to write about one of two common types of poor government performance—corruption or unemployment. In addition, we asked respondents to write about corruption as generated either by elites or by the system of government generally. Our outcome, support for democracy, is measured using both conceptual measures and questions about commonly eroded democratic practices. We find that treatments reduce support for conceptual democracy but did not reduce support for specific democratic practices like civil liberties or institutional checks on executives. These findings show that in addition to factors like partisanship and elite rhetoric, government performance plays an important role in shaping public support for democracy in nuanced ways.

Graph and download economic data for Net Issues of International Debt Securities for All Issuers, All Maturities, Residence of Issuer in Spain (IDSAMRINIES) from Q2 1967 to Q2 2025 about issues, Spain, maturity, debt, Net, residents, and securities.

Graph and download economic data for Outstanding Total International Debt Securities to GDP for Spain (DDDM07ESA156NWDB) from 1980 to 2020 about issues, Spain, debt, and GDP.

Spain Government Securities: Gross Issues: Regional Govt: EUR Denominated: Short Term data was reported at 57.600 EUR mn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 27.600 EUR mn for Sep 2018. Spain Government Securities: Gross Issues: Regional Govt: EUR Denominated: Short Term data is updated monthly, averaging 87.455 EUR mn from Jan 1981 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 454 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,267.568 EUR mn in May 2011 and a record low of 0.000 EUR mn in Aug 1991. Spain Government Securities: Gross Issues: Regional Govt: EUR Denominated: Short Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.F016: Government Securities: Primary Market: New Emissions.

Techsalerator's News Events Data for Spain: A Comprehensive Overview

Techsalerator's News Events Data for Spain is an essential resource for businesses, researchers, and media organizations. This dataset consolidates information on major news events across Spain, drawing from a diverse array of media sources, including news outlets, online publications, and social platforms. It offers valuable insights for those interested in tracking trends, analyzing public sentiment, or monitoring industry-specific developments.

Key Data Fields - Event Date: Records the precise date of the news event. This is crucial for analysts tracking trends over time or businesses responding to market changes. - Event Title: A concise headline describing the event. This allows users to quickly categorize and assess news content based on its relevance. - Source: Indicates the news outlet or platform where the event was reported. This helps users track reliable sources and evaluate the reach and influence of the event. - Location: Provides geographic details, showing where the event occurred within Spain. This is especially useful for regional analysis or localized marketing. - Event Description: A detailed summary of the event, including key developments, participants, and potential impacts. Researchers and businesses use this to understand the context and implications of the event.

Top 5 News Categories in Spain - Politics: Major news coverage on government decisions, political movements, elections, and policy changes that impact the national landscape. - Economy: Focuses on Spain’s economic indicators, inflation rates, international trade, and corporate activities influencing the business and finance sectors. - Social Issues: News events covering protests, public health, education, and other societal concerns that drive public discourse. - Sports: Highlights events in football, basketball, and other popular sports, often drawing significant attention and engagement across the country. - Technology and Innovation: Reports on tech developments, startups, and innovations within Spain’s growing tech ecosystem, showcasing emerging companies and advancements.

Top 5 News Sources in Spain - El País: A leading newspaper providing comprehensive coverage of national politics, economy, and social issues. - ABC: A major newspaper known for its timely updates on breaking news, politics, and current affairs. - La Vanguardia: A widely-read newspaper offering insights into local politics, economic developments, and societal trends. - El Mundo: A significant news source covering a broad spectrum of topics, including politics, economy, and social issues. - Europa Press: The national news agency delivering updates on significant events, public health, and sports across Spain.

Accessing Techsalerator’s News Events Data for Spain To access Techsalerator’s News Events Data for Spain, please contact info@techsalerator.com with your specific needs. We will provide a customized quote based on the data fields and records you require, with delivery available within 24 hours. Ongoing access options can also be discussed.

Included Data Fields - Event Date - Event Title - Source - Location - Event Description - Event Category (Politics, Economy, Sports, etc.) - Participants (if applicable) - Event Impact (Social, Economic, etc.)

Techsalerator’s dataset is an invaluable tool for keeping track of significant events in Spain. It aids in making informed decisions, whether for business strategy, market analysis, or academic research, providing a clear picture of the country’s news landscape.

In a survey between September and October 2022, around **** percent of the respondents in Spain stated that air pollution was the main environmental issue in the country. Only *** percent of the interviewees expressed that climate change itself was a main environmental problem. Nonetheless, some climate change effects were a matter of concern, like droughts and wildfires.

• Attention and interest on international issues related to different countries.
• Most important objectives for Spain in international politics.
• Image of the Ibero-American countries in Spain and for the interviewee.
• Spain's relations with Latin America in economic, political, cultural, scientific/technical and sporting aspects.
• Most important objectives for Spain in international policy with Latin America.
• Similarities, common interests and union in the future between Spain and Latin American or European countries.
• Knowledge of the annual celebration of the Ibero-American Summit.
• Importance of the Ibero-American Summit for the countries of Latin America and for Spain.
• Agreement with various statements on the Ibero-American Summits: They strengthen political and economic ties, poor practical results, boost cooperation, and recent summits have lost relevance.
• Main problems that currently exist in the world. Opinion on the cooperation of Spain to the development of other peoples and the role of the State in international aid and cooperation.
• Countries to which Spanish development cooperation is directed and to which it should be directed.
• Evaluation of the resources that Spain dedicates to international cooperation for development and knowledge of the reduction of funds in recent years due to the crisis. Knowledge of the objective of industrialized countries to devote 0.7% of their GDP to help less developed countries. Opinion on whether Spain should dedicate 0.7% of its GDP. Knowledge of the percentage of Spanish GDP that is dedicated to helping less developed countries.
• Important aspects in development cooperation: human rights, health, indigenous peoples, poverty,... Knowledge of the United Nations Millennium Goals. Likelihood of achieving the various Goals. Knowledge of the resources that your Autonomous Community or City Council dedicates to cooperation with developing countries. Opinion on whether they should devote part of their resources.
• Agreement on the form of financing of NGOs.
• Most important task to be performed by NGDOs. Composition of NGOs to make their work effective.
• Participation in the interviewee's development cooperation.
• Box marked for allocation in the Income Statement.
• Influence on relations between Spain and Latin America of Latin American immigrants.
• Main cause of the immigration that Spain receives. Changes in the image of Latin America due to the presence of Latin American immigrants and the degree of agreement with a series of opinions about them.
• Beneficiary of the work done by immigrants from less developed countries.
• Agreement that there would be fewer immigrants if cooperation between countries were greater.
• Effect of the economic situation on immigrant and Spanish workers.
• Opinions on Spanish immigration policy and changes that should be introduced.
• Knowledge of Spanish companies with interests in Latin America. Investment.
• Effect of the performance of Spanish companies investing in Latin America has on the image of Spain.
• Equal performance of Spanish companies in Spain and Latin America.
• The Spanish Government should encourage greater involvement of Spanish companies abroad.
• Opinion on the action of Spanish companies in Latin America Larina in environmental and social matters
• Effect of the performance of Spanish companies investing in Latin America has on relations between Spain and these countries.
• Opinion on who benefits from the presence of Spanish companies in Latin America.
• Ideological self-location scale (1-10).
• Electoral participation in the 2008 general elections.
• Religious practice.

Territorial politics has remained an essential point of contention in Spain, with the accommodation of geographically concentrated minorities being one of the most unresolved challenges in this multinational state. The recent conflict in Catalonia, and the constitutional and democratic crisis resulting from it, illustrate the deficiencies of the institutional system that regulates the territorial distribution of power in Spain. Indeed, several issues, such as the recognition of national minorities or the fiscal treatment of regions, remain unresolved forty-five years after the inception of the Spanish autonomic system. To assess attitudes towards territorial issues among Spaniards, we conducted an online survey in Spain in June 2021 (drawing on a representative sample of the voting-age population) where we embedded a conjoint experiment.

The project is organised around three thematic areas: (i) how trust within and between social groups and towards governance institutions emerges and evolves in contexts of rising inequality; (ii) how trust in unequal societies shapes governance outcomes through two intervening factors - political behaviour and social mobilisation; and (iii) the pathways through which changes in such intervening factors may sometimes result in inclusive governance outcomes, but in the breakdown of governance at other times. Each of these areas will incorporate detailed theoretical and empirical analyses at the subnational level in four countries - Colombia, Mozambique, Pakistan and Spain - affected by rising inequalities and characterised by unstable or strained democratic institutions.

The absence of systematic qualitative, quantitative and behavioural data has hindered progress in understanding the links between inequality, trust and governance in countries outside North America and Western Europe. The project seeks to compile a number of unexplored data sources and collect new data comparatively across these other countries in order to fulfil this critical gap. This data collection will involve: (i) comparative individual-level surveys to understand contemporaneous levels of trust, and attitudes towards formal and non-formal local governing institutions, (ii) behavioural experiments under different inequality and political contexts to better understand the formation of trust under different scenarios, (iii) indepth interviews with key political actors in government, members of social movements and citizen organisations to understand how inequalities affect perceptions of governance and strategies of political mobilisation, and (iv) detailed compilation of archival data that will allow us to better understand how inequalities and attitudes have evolved across time and how different historical junctures may shape the governance outcomes we observe today.

• Nationality of the interviewee.
• Assessment of the general economic situation of Spain, current and prospective to one year.
• Assessment of the general political situation in Spain, current and prospective to one year.
• Most important problems in Spain. Problems that, personally, most affect him.
• Attitude towards the European Union. Values with which it associates the European Union.
• Degree of interest in European Union matters and degree of information.
• Effect for Spain of its membership of the European Union and effect for the autonomous community of residence.
• Effect of Spain's membership of the European Union on different fields. Degree of benefit.
• Effects of Spain's membership of the European Union in different aspects.
• Knowledge of European institutions.
• Scale of trust (1-10) in European institutions. Attitude towards the enlargement of the European Union from 2004 to 2007. Attitude towards Turkey's possible entry into the European Union.
• Opinion on the Treaty of Lisbon.
• Positioning on a number of Community policy issues.
• Degree according to statements about what it entails to be a member of the European Union.
• Party that best represents the interviewee's ideas about Europe.
• Assessment of the management of the Government in the defense of Spanish interests before the European Union.
• Degree of influence of Spain on decisions taken in the European Union.
• Ideological self-location scale (1-10).
• Electoral participation in the 2008 general elections.
• Voting memory in the 2008 general election. Sex of the interviewee.
• Religious practice.