87 datasets found
  1. e

    Companies House - Free Company Data Product

    • data.europa.eu
    • cloud.csiss.gmu.edu
    html
    Updated Sep 24, 2021
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    London Borough of Barnet (2021). Companies House - Free Company Data Product [Dataset]. https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/companies-house-free-company-data-product
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    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 24, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    London Borough of Barnet
    Description

    Provided by Companies House - London and Barnet data can be extracted

    What is it?

    The Free Company Data Product is a downloadable data snapshot containing basic company data of live companies on the register. This snapshot is provided as ZIP files containing data in CSV format and is split into multiple files for ease of downloading.

    This snapshot is provided free of charge and will not be supported.

    When will it be updated?

    The latest snapshot will be updated within 5 working days of the previous month end.

    Additional Information

    The contents of the snapshot have been compiled up to the end of the previous month.

    A list of the data fields contained in the snapshot can be found here PDF.

    Up-to-date company information can be obtained by following the URI links in the data. More details on URIs

    If files are viewed with Microsoft Excel, it is recommended that you use version 2007 or later.

    Company Data Product FAQs

  2. C

    Cloud-Based Location Intelligence Software Report

    • marketresearchforecast.com
    doc, pdf, ppt
    Updated Mar 13, 2025
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    Market Research Forecast (2025). Cloud-Based Location Intelligence Software Report [Dataset]. https://www.marketresearchforecast.com/reports/cloud-based-location-intelligence-software-32894
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    pdf, ppt, docAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 13, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Market Research Forecast
    License

    https://www.marketresearchforecast.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.marketresearchforecast.com/privacy-policy

    Time period covered
    2025 - 2033
    Area covered
    Global
    Variables measured
    Market Size
    Description

    The cloud-based location intelligence software market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of cloud computing, the proliferation of location-based services, and the rising need for data-driven decision-making across various industries. The market's expansion is fueled by the ability of this software to provide actionable insights from geospatial data, enabling businesses to optimize operations, improve customer experiences, and gain a competitive edge. Key applications span diverse sectors including real estate (property valuation, site selection), BFSI (risk assessment, branch optimization), IT and telecom (network planning, infrastructure management), retail and e-commerce (targeted advertising, supply chain optimization), and media and entertainment (audience analysis, content localization). The market is segmented into free-to-use and paid-use models, with paid solutions offering advanced functionalities and data integration capabilities attracting significant investment. While the market faces certain restraints such as data security concerns and the complexity of integrating location data with existing systems, the overall trend is strongly positive, propelled by technological advancements and increasing reliance on data analytics for informed decision-making. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates a sustained growth trajectory for cloud-based location intelligence software. While precise figures are unavailable from the provided data, assuming a reasonable CAGR (let's assume 15% based on market trends), and a 2025 market size of $5 billion (a plausible estimate based on the number of companies and applications involved), we can project significant expansion. Regional growth will likely be driven by North America and Europe initially, with Asia-Pacific exhibiting strong potential for future growth as digital adoption increases and infrastructure improves. The continued development of more sophisticated analytics tools and integration with other business intelligence platforms will be key factors contributing to the ongoing market evolution and the emergence of new players. The competitive landscape is diverse, with established players and emerging startups offering a range of solutions to meet the varying needs of different industries and user segments.

  3. w

    Global Points of Interest Data Solutions Market Research Report: By...

    • wiseguyreports.com
    Updated Dec 3, 2024
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    wWiseguy Research Consultants Pvt Ltd (2024). Global Points of Interest Data Solutions Market Research Report: By Application (Travel and Tourism, Real Estate, Marketing and Advertising, Navigation and Mapping, Emergency Services), By Data Source (User-Generated Content, Third-Party Data Providers, Government Data, Machine Learning Algorithms), By Deployment Type (Cloud-Based, On-Premises, Hybrid), By End Use (Small Enterprises, Medium Enterprises, Large Enterprises) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2032. [Dataset]. https://www.wiseguyreports.com/reports/points-of-interest-data-solution-market
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Dec 3, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    wWiseguy Research Consultants Pvt Ltd
    License

    https://www.wiseguyreports.com/pages/privacy-policyhttps://www.wiseguyreports.com/pages/privacy-policy

    Area covered
    Global
    Description
    BASE YEAR2024
    HISTORICAL DATA2019 - 2024
    REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    MARKET SIZE 20235.61(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 20246.1(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 203212.0(USD Billion)
    SEGMENTS COVEREDApplication, Data Source, Deployment Type, End Use, Regional
    COUNTRIES COVEREDNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA
    KEY MARKET DYNAMICSIncreasing demand for location-based services, Growth of mobile and IoT applications, Rising focus on data accuracy, Competition among data providers, Expansion of smart city initiatives
    MARKET FORECAST UNITSUSD Billion
    KEY COMPANIES PROFILEDZomato, Yelp, Foursquare, Sierra Wireless, Google, MapQuest, Mapbox, Pitney Bowes, PlaceIQ, TomTom, DataAxle, OpenStreetMap, HERE Technologies, Esri, Locatify
    MARKET FORECAST PERIOD2025 - 2032
    KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIESSmart city development integration, Enhanced mobile application features, Growing demand for location-based services, Increased use in tourism analytics, Expansion of augmented reality experiences
    COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 8.82% (2025 - 2032)
  4. P

    Property/Vehicle Location Tracker Report

    • archivemarketresearch.com
    doc, pdf, ppt
    Updated Apr 2, 2025
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    Archive Market Research (2025). Property/Vehicle Location Tracker Report [Dataset]. https://www.archivemarketresearch.com/reports/propertyvehicle-location-tracker-114276
    Explore at:
    doc, ppt, pdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 2, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Archive Market Research
    License

    https://www.archivemarketresearch.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.archivemarketresearch.com/privacy-policy

    Time period covered
    2025 - 2033
    Area covered
    Global
    Variables measured
    Market Size
    Description

    The global market for property/vehicle location trackers is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing security concerns, the rise of connected vehicles, and the expanding adoption of IoT technologies in fleet management and asset tracking. The market, currently valued at approximately $899 million in 2025, is projected to experience significant expansion over the forecast period (2025-2033). While the exact CAGR is not provided, a reasonable estimate considering the growth drivers and industry trends would place it between 8-12%, indicating a substantial market opportunity. This growth is fueled by several key factors: the increasing affordability and accessibility of GPS technology, the demand for real-time location data for improved operational efficiency and security, and government regulations mandating tracking devices in certain industries (e.g., fleet management). The market is segmented by type (wired and wireless) and application (vehicle and property tracking), with wireless trackers gaining significant traction due to their ease of use and versatility. Key players like Orbocomm, Meitrack, and Queclink are driving innovation and competition within the market, offering a wide range of solutions to cater to diverse customer needs. The regional distribution of the market is expected to be diverse, with North America and Europe holding significant shares due to advanced technological adoption and robust infrastructure. However, the Asia-Pacific region is poised for rapid growth, driven by increasing urbanization, expanding automotive industries, and government initiatives promoting smart city development. The market faces certain restraints, including concerns regarding data privacy and security, the high initial investment cost for certain solutions, and potential regulatory hurdles in some regions. Nevertheless, the overall positive growth trajectory of the location tracking market is anticipated to continue, driven by the ever-increasing demand for real-time monitoring and location-based services.

  5. Geographic Information System Analytics Market Analysis, Size, and Forecast...

    • technavio.com
    Updated Jul 15, 2024
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    Technavio (2024). Geographic Information System Analytics Market Analysis, Size, and Forecast 2024-2028: North America (US and Canada), Europe (France, Germany, UK), APAC (China, India, South Korea), Middle East and Africa , and South America [Dataset]. https://www.technavio.com/report/geographic-information-system-analytics-market-industry-analysis
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jul 15, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    TechNavio
    Authors
    Technavio
    Time period covered
    2021 - 2025
    Area covered
    Global, France, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany
    Description

    Snapshot img

    Geographic Information System Analytics Market Size 2024-2028

    The geographic information system analytics market size is forecast to increase by USD 12 billion at a CAGR of 12.41% between 2023 and 2028.

    The GIS Analytics Market analysis is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing need for efficient land management and emerging methods in data collection and generation. The defense industry's reliance on geospatial technology for situational awareness and real-time location monitoring is a major factor fueling market expansion. Additionally, the oil and gas industry's adoption of GIS for resource exploration and management is a key trend. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and smart city initiatives are also contributing to market growth, as they require multiple layered maps for effective planning and implementation. The Internet of Things (IoT) and Software as a Service (SaaS) are transforming GIS analytics by enabling real-time data processing and analysis.
    Augmented reality is another emerging trend, as it enhances the user experience and provides valuable insights through visual overlays. Overall, heavy investments are required for setting up GIS stations and accessing data sources, making this a promising market for technology innovators and investors alike.
    

    What will be the Size of the GIS Analytics Market during the forecast period?

    Request Free Sample

    The geographic information system analytics market encompasses various industries, including government sectors, agriculture, and infrastructure development. Smart city projects, building information modeling, and infrastructure development are key areas driving market growth. Spatial data plays a crucial role in sectors such as transportation, mining, and oil and gas. Cloud technology is transforming GIS analytics by enabling real-time data access and analysis. Startups are disrupting traditional GIS markets with innovative location-based services and smart city planning solutions. Infrastructure development in sectors like construction and green buildings relies on modern GIS solutions for efficient planning and management. Smart utilities and telematics navigation are also leveraging GIS analytics for improved operational efficiency.
    GIS technology is essential for zoning and land use management, enabling data-driven decision-making. Smart public works and urban planning projects utilize mapping and geospatial technology for effective implementation. Surveying is another sector that benefits from advanced GIS solutions. Overall, the GIS analytics market is evolving, with a focus on providing actionable insights to businesses and organizations.
    

    How is this Geographic Information System Analytics Industry segmented?

    The geographic information system analytics industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

    End-user
    
      Retail and Real Estate
      Government
      Utilities
      Telecom
      Manufacturing and Automotive
      Agriculture
      Construction
      Mining
      Transportation
      Healthcare
      Defense and Intelligence
      Energy
      Education and Research
      BFSI
    
    
    Components
    
      Software
      Services
    
    
    Deployment Modes
    
      On-Premises
      Cloud-Based
    
    
    Applications
    
      Urban and Regional Planning
      Disaster Management
      Environmental Monitoring Asset Management
      Surveying and Mapping
      Location-Based Services
      Geospatial Business Intelligence
      Natural Resource Management
    
    
    Geography
    
      North America
    
        US
        Canada
    
    
      Europe
    
        France
        Germany
        UK
    
    
      APAC
    
        China
        India
        South Korea
    
    
      Middle East and Africa
    
        UAE
    
    
      South America
    
        Brazil
    
    
      Rest of World
    

    By End-user Insights

    The retail and real estate segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

    The GIS analytics market analysis is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing demand for advanced technologies in various industries. In the retail sector, for instance, retailers are utilizing GIS analytics to gain a competitive edge by analyzing customer demographics and buying patterns through real-time location monitoring and multiple layered maps. The retail industry's success relies heavily on these insights for effective marketing strategies. Moreover, the defense industries are integrating GIS analytics into their operations for infrastructure development, permitting, and public safety. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and 4D GIS software are increasingly being adopted for construction project workflows, while urban planning and designing require geospatial data for smart city planning and site selection.

    The oil and gas industry is leveraging satellite imaging and IoT devices for land acquisition and mining operations. In the public sector,

  6. R

    Real Estate Services Report

    • archivemarketresearch.com
    doc, pdf, ppt
    Updated Mar 3, 2025
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    Archive Market Research (2025). Real Estate Services Report [Dataset]. https://www.archivemarketresearch.com/reports/real-estate-services-48438
    Explore at:
    ppt, pdf, docAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 3, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Archive Market Research
    License

    https://www.archivemarketresearch.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.archivemarketresearch.com/privacy-policy

    Time period covered
    2025 - 2033
    Area covered
    Global
    Variables measured
    Market Size
    Description

    The global real estate services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and the growing popularity of online real estate platforms. The market, currently valued at approximately $5 trillion in 2025, is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value of $9 trillion by 2033. This growth is fueled by both the residential and commercial sectors, with significant contributions from various service types, including trading and rental services. The increasing demand for professional real estate services, particularly in emerging markets, further contributes to this expansion. Technological advancements, such as the integration of artificial intelligence and big data analytics, are transforming the industry, leading to increased efficiency and improved customer experiences. Key players are adopting innovative strategies like virtual tours and property management software to cater to the evolving needs of clients. Segmentation analysis reveals a significant share held by the residential sector within the application segment, while trading services constitute a larger portion of the overall service type segment. North America and Asia-Pacific currently dominate the market, but emerging economies in regions like South America and Africa are showing promising growth potential. The market's growth, however, is not without its challenges. Regulatory changes, economic fluctuations, and the cyclical nature of the real estate market pose potential restraints. Despite these challenges, the overall outlook for the real estate services market remains positive, with consistent growth projected throughout the forecast period. The increasing adoption of technology and the growing demand for specialized services across diverse geographical areas continue to drive market expansion. The industry is undergoing a transformation, and companies are adapting their strategies to remain competitive in this dynamic landscape. Successful businesses are effectively leveraging data analytics, enhancing customer engagement, and building strategic partnerships to capitalize on emerging opportunities and maintain a robust market position.

  7. Commercial Real Estate Data | Commercial Real Estate Professionals in Europe...

    • datarade.ai
    Updated Jan 1, 2018
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    Success.ai (2018). Commercial Real Estate Data | Commercial Real Estate Professionals in Europe | Verified Global Profiles from 700M+ Dataset | Best Price Guarantee [Dataset]. https://datarade.ai/data-products/commercial-real-estate-data-commercial-real-estate-professi-success-ai
    Explore at:
    .bin, .json, .xml, .csv, .xls, .sql, .txtAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 1, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    Area covered
    Netherlands, Greece, Serbia, Gibraltar, Bulgaria, Monaco, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, Isle of Man
    Description

    Success.ai’s Commercial Real Estate Data for Commercial Real Estate Professionals in Europe provides a highly detailed dataset tailored for businesses looking to engage with key decision-makers in the European commercial real estate market. Covering developers, property managers, brokers, and investors, this dataset includes verified contact data, decision-maker insights, and firmographic details to empower your outreach and strategic initiatives.

    With access to over 700 million verified global profiles and data from 70 million businesses, Success.ai ensures your marketing, sales, and partnership efforts are powered by accurate, continuously updated, and AI-validated data. Supported by our Best Price Guarantee, this solution is indispensable for navigating Europe’s thriving commercial real estate sector.

    Why Choose Success.ai’s Commercial Real Estate Data?

    1. Verified Contact Data for Targeted Outreach

      • Access verified work emails, phone numbers, and LinkedIn profiles of property developers, brokers, asset managers, and investment leads.
      • AI-driven validation ensures 99% accuracy, reducing communication errors and improving outreach effectiveness.
    2. Comprehensive Coverage Across Europe’s Real Estate Sector

      • Includes profiles from major European real estate markets such as the UK, Germany, France, Italy, and the Netherlands.
      • Gain insights into regional market dynamics, investment opportunities, and commercial real estate trends.
    3. Continuously Updated Datasets

      • Real-time updates capture leadership changes, market expansions, and emerging property developments.
      • Stay aligned with the fast-evolving commercial real estate market and seize opportunities effectively.
    4. Ethical and Compliant

      • Adheres to GDPR, CCPA, and other global data privacy regulations, ensuring responsible use of data and compliance with legal standards.

    Data Highlights:

    • 700M+ Verified Global Profiles: Connect with decision-makers, property managers, and brokers in Europe’s commercial real estate sector.
    • 70M Business Profiles: Access detailed firmographic data, including company sizes, revenue ranges, and geographic footprints.
    • Leadership Insights: Engage with CEOs, asset managers, and real estate directors driving strategic decisions.
    • Market Intelligence: Gain visibility into property development projects, investment trends, and regional opportunities.

    Key Features of the Dataset:

    1. Decision-Maker Profiles in Real Estate

      • Identify and connect with executives, brokers, and property managers overseeing transactions, asset management, and investment strategies.
      • Target professionals responsible for property acquisitions, leasing, and development.
    2. Firmographic and Geographic Insights

      • Access detailed business information, including company structures, geographic locations, and market specializations.
      • Pinpoint key players in specific regions and align outreach with localized market needs.
    3. Advanced Filters for Precision Campaigns

      • Filter companies by industry focus (commercial properties, retail, industrial), revenue size, or project scope.
      • Tailor your campaigns to address specific challenges, such as tenant retention, sustainability initiatives, or market expansion.
    4. AI-Driven Enrichment

      • Profiles enriched with actionable data allow for personalized messaging, highlight unique value propositions, and improve engagement outcomes with real estate professionals.

    Strategic Use Cases:

    1. Sales and Lead Generation

      • Present property management tools, software solutions, or investment opportunities to real estate firms and property managers.
      • Build relationships with brokers and developers seeking innovative solutions to streamline operations or enhance profitability.
    2. Market Research and Competitive Analysis

      • Analyze trends in Europe’s commercial real estate market to guide product development and marketing strategies.
      • Benchmark against competitors to identify growth opportunities, underserved segments, and high-value properties.
    3. Partnership Development and Investment Insights

      • Engage with property developers, asset managers, and brokers exploring strategic partnerships or new investment opportunities.
      • Foster alliances that expand market reach, improve property performance, or drive higher returns.
    4. Recruitment and Workforce Solutions

      • Target HR professionals and hiring managers recruiting for roles in property management, real estate finance, or asset development.
      • Provide workforce optimization tools, training platforms, or recruitment services tailored to the commercial real estate sector.

    Why Choose Success.ai?

    1. Best Price Guarantee
      • Access premium-quality commercial real estate data at competitive prices, ensuring strong ROI for your marketing, sales, and business development efforts. ...
  8. Leading real estate companies in Europe 2023, by market value

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 23, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Leading real estate companies in Europe 2023, by market value [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/916418/leading-real-estate-companies-europe-by-market-value/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 23, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    May 5, 2023
    Area covered
    Sweden, Luxembourg, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, France, Europe
    Description

    The United Kingdom headquartered real estate company, Segro ranked first among the largest European real estate companies with a market value of approximately **** billion U.S. dollars in May 5, 2023. Lundbergs from Sweden and CPI Property Group from Luxembourg completed the top three with ** billion U.S. dollars and **** billion U.S. dollars. Covivio ranked highest among European real estate companies in terms of total assets. Real estate investments The European real estate market is a hotly contended investment opportunity, with high demand areas opportunities and opportunities for high returns on investments. In 2024, multiple cities across Europe have been identified as good prospects for investment. In terms of investment prospects, infrastructure and data centers have been identified as a particularly good target in 2024. Housing Market in Europe Europe has an ongoing battle to supply enough housing for a growing population. In 2022, France, Germany, and Poland had the most residential real estate construction starts in Europe.

  9. e

    Address list

    • data.europa.eu
    zip
    Updated Oct 15, 2021
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    Inga Elísabet Vésteinsdóttir (2021). Address list [Dataset]. https://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/stadfangaskra
    Explore at:
    zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 15, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Inga Elísabet Vésteinsdóttir
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Keep track of the location of the property in the address list.

    Access resources are designed to help anyone who can find information on the location of people, property, structures, areas or other things needed. Access addresses are thus used directly by the public or through various organisations, such as government authorities, emergency services, investigative bodies, utility companies and others.

    The term address is an access address. An address contains both descriptive and geometrical location information. Descriptive information, for example, refers to which municipality, town or neighborhood address is located and on which street it is located. Geometric information means two-dimensional coordinates of a harmonised national coordinate system.

    The address list contains records for over 95 % of all registered real estate in Registers Iceland’s real estate register. Most addresses correspond to structures or structures. Where there is no structure on land, the land itself receives an address.

    Basically, the address is the destination. It refers to the entrance of a construction or other type of entry. The relationship between addresses and land is such that many addresses can be linked to each land, but only one land is linked to each address. Thus, for example, each of the stairways of a multi-dwelling house can have its own address.

  10. Multiple Land-use / Land-cover Dataset (MLULC)

    • zenodo.org
    • data.niaid.nih.gov
    bin, json, pdf
    Updated Jul 17, 2024
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    Luc Baudoux; Luc Baudoux (2024). Multiple Land-use / Land-cover Dataset (MLULC) [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5843595
    Explore at:
    bin, json, pdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 17, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Zenodohttp://zenodo.org/
    Authors
    Luc Baudoux; Luc Baudoux
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This dataset covers the French metropolitan territory (500,000km²). It includes

    • Six open access land-cover maps from various providers (CLC, CGLS-LC100, OSO, OCS-GE cover, OCS-GE use, MOS).

    • A May 2019 Sentinel-2 L3A mosaic ( cloudless image using all maps available during a month) including RVB and NIR. Provided by Theia.

    • A Manually built ground truth of 2300 random points annotated with their labels in each map nomenclature.

    • A consolidated ground truth with the original 2300 and 400 non-random points focusing on rare classes.

    • A suggested train/val/test split (60%,5%,35%). Note that all ground truth points belong to patches of the suggested test set.

    Since this dataset is intended to be used with a deep learning algorithm, the data is split into tiles of 6x6km² following a grid given with the dataset.

    More information is provided in README.

    Note that exception made of the ground truth, all the data (Land covers and Sentinel-Images) aren't our property and are only shared as authorized by their respective original license.

  11. Europe Online Home Rental Services Market Analysis, Size, and Forecast...

    • technavio.com
    Updated May 15, 2025
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    Technavio (2025). Europe Online Home Rental Services Market Analysis, Size, and Forecast 2025-2029: Europe (France, Germany, Italy, and UK) [Dataset]. https://www.technavio.com/report/europe-online-home-rental-services-market-industry-analysis
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    May 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    TechNavio
    Authors
    Technavio
    Time period covered
    2021 - 2025
    Area covered
    Europe
    Description

    Snapshot img

    Europe Online Home Rental Services Market Size 2025-2029

    The Europe online home rental services market size is forecast to increase by USD 6.35 billion at a CAGR of 11.8% between 2024 and 2029.

    The Online Home Rental Services Market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing internet penetration and digitalization of services. With more consumers turning to online platforms for convenience and ease, the market is poised for continued expansion. However, navigating diverse and fragmented regulatory landscapes poses a challenge. Regulatory hurdles impact adoption in certain regions, requiring companies to adapt and comply with local regulations. Additionally, the increasing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies in online home rental services offers opportunities for enhanced customer experiences and improved operational efficiency. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology with building automation software is a key trend driving market expansion.
    Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must stay abreast of regulatory changes and invest in advanced technologies to differentiate themselves and meet evolving consumer demands. Effective strategic planning and agile business models are essential for success in this dynamic market.
    

    What will be the size of the Europe Online Home Rental Services Market during the forecast period?

    Request Free Sample

    In the online home rental services market, personalized recommendations based on customer personas and user behavior play a significant role in user engagement and conversion rates. Rental agreements are streamlined through pricing algorithms, ensuring fairness and transparency. Mobile optimization and voice search cater to on-the-go customers, driving growth. Support services have been fostered through connected devices, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, reducing customer acquisition costs. Cleaning fees and security deposits are managed efficiently, while fraud prevention measures protect both hosts and guests. Seasonal trends and green initiatives influence demand patterns, requiring adaptability from service providers. Smart home technology and property automation enhance the user experience, increasing lifetime value. Renewable energy solutions and building information modeling are essential trends in the market, as businesses and organizations strive for sustainability and cost savings.
    Host ratings, guest reviews, and payment security ensure trust and transparency, while remote access and data privacy maintain user confidence. Brand awareness is boosted through content marketing, influencer marketing, and insurance coverage. Property verification, identity verification, and automated processes streamline operations and improve security protocols. The Internet of Things and energy efficiency are key trends, with voice search and virtual assistants simplifying user interactions. Machine learning and artificial intelligence enable personalized services and fraud prevention, while user engagement remains a top priority. Growth in demand for tiny home structures is the primary trend in the online home rental services market. The market continues to evolve, with new technologies and trends shaping the future of online home rental services.
    

    How is this market segmented?

    The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

    Type
    
      Flats
      Semi-detached houses
      Detached houses
    
    
    Rental Category
    
      Monthly
      Weekly
      Daily
      Yearly
    
    
    Service
    
      Economy
      Mid-range
      Premium
    
    
    End-user
    
      Resident
      Tourist
    
    
    Geography
    
      Europe
    
        France
        Germany
        Italy
        UK
    

    By Type Insights

    The flats segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the dynamic world of online home rentals, flats, or multi-unit dwellings, hold a significant position, catering to the diverse housing needs of individuals and families in Europe. Urbanization trends have fueled the demand for residential options in densely populated areas, making flats the preferred choice in many cities. Online platforms have revolutionized the rental market, offering a seamless experience for both landlords and tenants. Property photos showcase available units, while email marketing campaigns attract potential renters. Property data ensures accurate and up-to-date listings, enabling users to make informed decisions. The market caters to various segments, including luxury rentals and unique properties, which appeal to discerning tenants.

    Mobile apps, search engine optimization, and social media marketing expand visibility, while property amenities and virtual tours provide detailed information. Compe

  12. Leading countries by number of data centers 2025

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Mar 21, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Leading countries by number of data centers 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1228433/data-centers-worldwide-by-country/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Mar 21, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    As of March 2025, there were a reported 5,426 data centers in the United States, the most of any country worldwide. A further 529 were located in Germany, while 523 were located in the United Kingdom. What is a data center? A data center is a network of computing and storage resources that enables the delivery of shared software applications and data. These facilities can house large amounts of critical and important data, and therefore are vital to the daily functions of companies and consumers alike. As a result, whether it is a cloud, colocation, or managed service, data center real estate will have increasing importance worldwide. Hyperscale data centers In the past, data centers were highly controlled physical infrastructures, but the cloud has since changed that model. A cloud data service is a remote version of a data center – located somewhere away from a company's physical premises. Cloud IT infrastructure spending has grown and is forecast to rise further in the coming years. The evolution of technology, along with the rapid growth in demand for data across the globe, is largely driven by the leading hyperscale data center providers.

  13. Geospatial Data Clean-Room Market Research Report 2033

    • growthmarketreports.com
    csv, pdf, pptx
    Updated Jun 29, 2025
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    Growth Market Reports (2025). Geospatial Data Clean-Room Market Research Report 2033 [Dataset]. https://growthmarketreports.com/report/geospatial-data-clean-room-market
    Explore at:
    pdf, pptx, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 29, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Growth Market Reports
    Time period covered
    2024 - 2032
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    Geospatial Data Clean-Room Market Outlook



    According to our latest research, the global geospatial data clean-room market size in 2024 stands at USD 1.4 billion, driven by the surging need for secure and collaborative geospatial data environments across multiple industries. The market is projected to expand at a robust CAGR of 18.2% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted market size of USD 6.3 billion by 2033. This remarkable growth is fueled by increasing concerns over data privacy, the proliferation of location-based services, and the mounting regulatory requirements for secure data collaboration and analytics.




    One of the primary growth factors for the geospatial data clean-room market is the exponential increase in the volume and variety of geospatial data generated by IoT devices, drones, satellites, and mobile applications. Organizations across sectors such as transportation, urban planning, and logistics are leveraging this data to derive actionable insights. However, the sensitive nature of location data and the need to comply with global privacy regulations such as GDPR and CCPA necessitate secure environments for data aggregation and analysis. Geospatial data clean-rooms provide a controlled and compliant infrastructure for multiple parties to collaborate on sensitive datasets without exposing raw data, thus unlocking value while minimizing risk.




    Another significant driver is the digital transformation initiatives undertaken by governments and enterprises worldwide. As smart city projects and digital twin technologies gain traction, the demand for secure, scalable, and interoperable platforms to process and analyze geospatial data is surging. Clean-room solutions offer advanced capabilities such as federated analytics, privacy-preserving computation, and policy-driven data governance. These features are particularly crucial for sectors like healthcare, BFSI, and defense, where the confidentiality of location data is paramount. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms within clean-room platforms is enhancing the accuracy and utility of geospatial analytics, further accelerating market adoption.




    The geospatial data clean-room market is also benefiting from the evolving landscape of data monetization and data sharing partnerships. Companies are increasingly seeking ways to collaborate with external partners, suppliers, or governmental organizations to unlock new revenue streams and improve operational efficiency. Clean-rooms act as a trusted intermediary, enabling secure, permissioned access to geospatial datasets while preserving data sovereignty and intellectual property rights. This collaborative approach is fostering innovation across industries such as retail, energy, and utilities, where location intelligence can drive targeted marketing, resource optimization, and risk management.




    From a regional perspective, North America currently dominates the geospatial data clean-room market, accounting for the largest revenue share, followed by Europe and the Asia Pacific. The presence of leading technology providers, stringent regulatory frameworks, and early adoption of advanced analytics solutions are key factors contributing to North America's leadership. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth over the forecast period, propelled by rapid urbanization, government investments in smart infrastructure, and the burgeoning digital economy. Europe remains a critical market due to its strong emphasis on data privacy and cross-border data collaboration initiatives.





    Component Analysis



    The component segment of the geospatial data clean-room market is categorized into software, services, and hardware. Software solutions form the backbone of clean-room platforms, offering functionalities such as data ingestion, anonymization, access control, and analytics. The software segment holds the largest market share, primarily due t

  14. g

    National Ecosystem and Ecosystem Services Map – Land Promoting Good Water...

    • gimi9.com
    • cloud.csiss.gmu.edu
    • +2more
    Updated Jun 22, 2017
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    (2017). National Ecosystem and Ecosystem Services Map – Land Promoting Good Water Quality [Dataset]. https://gimi9.com/dataset/eu_ca861459-9535-4caa-ae76-8ee5a54a5352
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 22, 2017
    License

    CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This dataset contains a raster file showing the contribution of land to the maintenance of high water quality, though natural filtration of sediment. This dataset is part of a dataset series that establishes an ecosystem service maps (national scale) for a set of services prioritised through stakeholder consultation and any intermediate layers created by Environment Systems Ltd in the cause of the project. The individual dataset resources in the datasets series are to be considered in conjunction with the project report: https://www.npws.ie/research-projects/ecosystems-services-mapping-and-assessment The project provides a National Ecosystem and Ecosystem Services (ES) map for a suite of prioritised services to assist implementation of MAES (Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their services) in Ireland. This involves stakeholder consultation for identification of services to be mapped, the development of a list of indicators and proxies for mapping, as well as an assessment of limitations to ES mapping on differing scales (Local, Catchment, Region, National, EU) based on data availability. Reporting on data gaps forms part of the project outputs. The project relied on the usage of pre-existing data, which was also utilised to create intermediate data layers to aid in ES mapping. For a full list of the data used throughout the project workings, please refer to the project report.

  15. Price Paid Data

    • gov.uk
    Updated Jun 27, 2025
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    HM Land Registry (2025). Price Paid Data [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/price-paid-data-downloads
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 27, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    HM Land Registry
    Description

    Our Price Paid Data includes information on all property sales in England and Wales that are sold for value and are lodged with us for registration.

    Get up to date with the permitted use of our Price Paid Data:
    check what to consider when using or publishing our Price Paid Data

    Using or publishing our Price Paid Data

    If you use or publish our Price Paid Data, you must add the following attribution statement:

    Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

    Price Paid Data is released under the http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" class="govuk-link">Open Government Licence (OGL). You need to make sure you understand the terms of the OGL before using the data.

    Under the OGL, HM Land Registry permits you to use the Price Paid Data for commercial or non-commercial purposes. However, OGL does not cover the use of third party rights, which we are not authorised to license.

    Price Paid Data contains address data processed against Ordnance Survey’s AddressBase Premium product, which incorporates Royal Mail’s PAF® database (Address Data). Royal Mail and Ordnance Survey permit your use of Address Data in the Price Paid Data:

    • for personal and/or non-commercial use
    • to display for the purpose of providing residential property price information services

    If you want to use the Address Data in any other way, you must contact Royal Mail. Email address.management@royalmail.com.

    Address data

    The following fields comprise the address data included in Price Paid Data:

    • Postcode
    • PAON Primary Addressable Object Name (typically the house number or name)
    • SAON Secondary Addressable Object Name – if there is a sub-building, for example, the building is divided into flats, there will be a SAON
    • Street
    • Locality
    • Town/City
    • District
    • County

    May 2025 data (current month)

    The May 2025 release includes:

    • the first release of data for May 2025 (transactions received from the first to the last day of the month)
    • updates to earlier data releases
    • Standard Price Paid Data (SPPD) and Additional Price Paid Data (APPD) transactions

    As we will be adding to the April data in future releases, we would not recommend using it in isolation as an indication of market or HM Land Registry activity. When the full dataset is viewed alongside the data we’ve previously published, it adds to the overall picture of market activity.

    Your use of Price Paid Data is governed by conditions and by downloading the data you are agreeing to those conditions.

    Google Chrome (Chrome 88 onwards) is blocking downloads of our Price Paid Data. Please use another internet browser while we resolve this issue. We apologise for any inconvenience caused.

    We update the data on the 20th working day of each month. You can download the:

    Single file

    These include standard and additional price paid data transactions received at HM Land Registry from 1 January 1995 to the most current monthly data.

    Your use of Price Paid Data is governed by conditions and by downloading the data you are agreeing to those conditions.

    The data is updated monthly and the average size of this file is 3.7 GB, you can download:

    • <a re

  16. United States Exports: Services: Europe: Intellectual Property Charges nie...

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United States Exports: Services: Europe: Intellectual Property Charges nie (IPC) [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/trade-statistics-services-europe/exports-services-europe-intellectual-property-charges-nie-ipc
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2005 - Dec 1, 2016
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Services Trade
    Description

    United States Exports: Services: Europe: Intellectual Property Charges nie (IPC) data was reported at 64.688 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 62.993 USD bn for 2016. United States Exports: Services: Europe: Intellectual Property Charges nie (IPC) data is updated yearly, averaging 56.045 USD bn from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2017, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 65.359 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of 24.261 USD bn in 2001. United States Exports: Services: Europe: Intellectual Property Charges nie (IPC) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.JA081: Trade Statistics: Services: Europe.

  17. United States Imports: Services: Europe: Intellectual Property Charges nie...

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Nov 27, 2021
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    CEICdata.com (2021). United States Imports: Services: Europe: Intellectual Property Charges nie (IPC) [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/trade-statistics-services-europe/imports-services-europe-intellectual-property-charges-nie-ipc
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Nov 27, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2005 - Dec 1, 2016
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Services Trade
    Description

    United States Imports: Services: Europe: Intellectual Property Charges nie (IPC) data was reported at 24.504 USD bn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 23.112 USD bn for 2015. United States Imports: Services: Europe: Intellectual Property Charges nie (IPC) data is updated yearly, averaging 17.068 USD bn from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2016, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.504 USD bn in 2016 and a record low of 7.511 USD bn in 1999. United States Imports: Services: Europe: Intellectual Property Charges nie (IPC) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA023: Trade Statistics: Services: Europe.

  18. R

    Real Estate Marketing Services Report

    • archivemarketresearch.com
    doc, pdf, ppt
    Updated Mar 15, 2025
    + more versions
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    Archive Market Research (2025). Real Estate Marketing Services Report [Dataset]. https://www.archivemarketresearch.com/reports/real-estate-marketing-services-59211
    Explore at:
    doc, ppt, pdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Archive Market Research
    License

    https://www.archivemarketresearch.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.archivemarketresearch.com/privacy-policy

    Time period covered
    2025 - 2033
    Area covered
    Global
    Variables measured
    Market Size
    Description

    The real estate marketing services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing adoption of digital marketing strategies and a competitive landscape demanding innovative approaches to reach potential buyers and sellers. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12% from 2025 to 2033. This significant growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the rising popularity of online property portals and social media platforms necessitates sophisticated digital marketing strategies. Secondly, the increasing use of data analytics and targeted advertising allows real estate professionals to reach specific demographics with tailored campaigns. Finally, the ongoing demand for reputation management services highlights the importance of building and maintaining a strong online presence. Segmentation analysis reveals that Media Advertising, Search Engine Optimization (SEO), and Reputation Management constitute major service types within the market. Application-wise, Realtors, Brokers, and Developers represent significant consumer segments. The competitive landscape comprises both established marketing agencies specializing in real estate and smaller, niche providers leveraging their individual expertise. This dynamic environment encourages continuous innovation in marketing tactics and fuels market expansion. This growth is not uniform across all segments. While SEO and reputation management maintain steady high demand, the media advertising segment shows a trend towards specialized, targeted campaigns rather than blanket advertising. The geographical distribution of the market reflects global trends in real estate activity, with North America and Europe currently dominating the market share, driven by robust economies and advanced digital infrastructure. However, Asia-Pacific and other emerging markets are expected to witness significant growth in the coming years due to expanding middle classes and increasing real estate investments. The market's evolution necessitates real estate professionals to adapt to changing consumer behaviour and adopt innovative strategies, fostering a constant pursuit of improved marketing techniques and technologies. This dynamic interplay between technological advancements, evolving consumer preferences, and competitive pressures will shape the future trajectory of the real estate marketing services market.

  19. Residential Real Estate Market Analysis, Size, and Forecast 2025-2029: North...

    • technavio.com
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    Technavio, Residential Real Estate Market Analysis, Size, and Forecast 2025-2029: North America (US, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (France, Germany, and UK), APAC (Australia, Japan, and South Korea), South America (Brazil), and Rest of World (ROW) [Dataset]. https://www.technavio.com/report/residential-real-estate-market-analysis
    Explore at:
    Dataset provided by
    TechNavio
    Authors
    Technavio
    Time period covered
    2021 - 2025
    Area covered
    Global, Japan, Canada, Mexico, Germany, Europe, United States, United Kingdom
    Description

    Snapshot img

    Residential Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

    The residential real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 485.2 billion at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

    The market is experiencing significant growth, fueled by increasing marketing initiatives that attract potential buyers and tenants. This trend is driven by the rising demand for housing solutions that cater to the evolving needs of consumers, particularly in urban areas. However, the market's growth trajectory is not without challenges. Regulatory uncertainty looms large, with changing policies and regulations posing a significant threat to market stability. Notably, innovative smart home technologies, such as voice-activated assistants and energy-efficient appliances, are gaining traction, offering enhanced convenience and sustainability for homeowners.
    As such, companies seeking to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the growing the market must navigate these challenges with agility and foresight. The residential construction industry's expansion is driven by urbanization and the rising standard of living in emerging economies, including India, China, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. By staying abreast of regulatory changes and implementing innovative marketing strategies, they can effectively meet the evolving needs of consumers and maintain a competitive edge. These regulatory shifts can impact everything from property prices to financing options, making it crucial for market players to stay informed and adapt quickly.
    

    What will be the Size of the Residential Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

    Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
    Request Free Sample

    In the dynamic housing market analysis, small flats continue to be a popular choice for both investors and first-time homebuyers, driven by affordability and urban growth. International investment in housing projects, including apartments and condominiums, remains strong, offering attractive investment returns. Real estate syndication and property management software facilitate efficient property ownership and management. Real estate loans, property insurance, and urban planning are essential components of the housing market, ensuring the development of affordable housing and addressing the needs of the middle class and upper middle class. Property disputes, property tax assessments, and real estate litigation are ongoing challenges, requiring careful attention from stakeholders.
    Property search engines streamline the process of finding the perfect property, from studio apartments to luxury homes. Real estate auctions, land banking, and nano apartments are innovative solutions in the market, while property flipping and short sales provide opportunities for savvy investors. Urban growth and community development are key trends, with a focus on sustainable, planned cities and the integration of technology, such as real estate blockchain, into the industry. Developers secure building permits, review inspection reports, and manage escrow accounts during real estate transactions. Key services include contract negotiation, dispute resolution, and tailored investment strategies for portfolio management. Financial aspects cover tax implications, estate planning, retirement planning, taxdeferred exchanges, capital gains, tax deductions, and maintaining positive cash flow for sustained returns.
    

    How is this Residential Real Estate Industry segmented?

    The residential real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

    Mode Of Booking
    
      Sales
      Rental or lease
    
    
    Type
    
      Apartments and condominiums
      Landed houses and villas
    
    
    Location
    
      Urban
      Suburban
      Rural
    
    
    End-user
    
      Mid-range housing
      Affordable housing
      Luxury housing
    
    
    Geography
    
      North America
    
        US
        Canada
        Mexico
    
    
      Europe
    
        France
        Germany
        UK
    
    
      APAC
    
        Australia
        Japan
        South Korea
    
    
      South America
    
        Brazil
    
    
      Rest of World (ROW)
    

    By Mode Of Booking Insights

    The sales segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The sales segment dominates the global residential real estate market and will continue to dominate during the forecast period. The sales segment includes the sale of any property that is majorly used for residential purposes, such as single-family homes, condos, cooperatives, duplexes, townhouses, and multifamily residences. With the growing population and urbanization, the demand for homes is also increasing, which is the major factor driving the growth of the sales segment. Moreover, real estate firms work with developers to sel

  20. Continental Europe land cover mapping at 30m resolution based CORINE and...

    • zenodo.org
    bin, png, tiff
    Updated Jul 19, 2024
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    Leandro Parente; Leandro Parente; Martijn Witjes; Tomislav Hengl; Tomislav Hengl; Martin Landa; Lukas Brodsky; Martijn Witjes; Martin Landa; Lukas Brodsky (2024). Continental Europe land cover mapping at 30m resolution based CORINE and LUCAS on samples [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4725429
    Explore at:
    bin, tiff, pngAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 19, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Zenodohttp://zenodo.org/
    Authors
    Leandro Parente; Leandro Parente; Martijn Witjes; Tomislav Hengl; Tomislav Hengl; Martin Landa; Lukas Brodsky; Martijn Witjes; Martin Landa; Lukas Brodsky
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Continental Europe
    Description

    Annual land cover mapping for continental Europe based on Ensemble Machine Learning (EML), samples obtained from LUCAS (Land Use and Coverage Area frame Survey) and CLC (CORINE Land Cover) Maps, and several harmonized raster layers (e.g. GLAD Landsat ARD imagery and Continental EU DTM). The EML predicted the dominant land cover, probabilities and uncertainties for 33 classes compatible with CLC over 20 years (2000–2019), and was implemented in R and Python (eumap library).

    The raster layers were mainly composed by the GLAD Landsat ARD imagery, which were downloaded for the years 1999 to 2020 considering the Continental Europe extent (land mask area and tiling system), screened to reduce cloud cover (GLAD quality assessment band), aggregated by season according with three different quantiles (i.e. 25th, 50th and 75th), and gap-filled using the Temporal Moving Window Median approach available in the eumap library. The images for each season were selected using the same calendar dates for all period:

    • Winter: December 2 of previous year until March 20 of current year
    • Spring: March 21 until June 24 of current year
    • Summer: June 25 until September 12 of current year
    • Fall: September 13 until December 1 of current year

    In addition to Landsat spectral data, the EML considered night lights (VIIRS/SUOMI NPP), Global surface water frequency, Continental EU DTM, Landsat spectral indices (SAVI, NDVI, NBR, NBR2, REI and NDWI) and the max/min. monthly geometric temperature, estimated on a pixel basis and for each month.

    The training data were obtained from the geographic location of LUCAS (in-situ source) and the centroid of all polygons of CORINE (supplementary source), harmonized according to the 33 CLC and organized by year, where each unique combination of longitude, latitude and year was treated as a independent sample with the following classes (the class descriptions are here):

    • 111: Urban fabric
    • 122: Road and rail networks and associated land
    • 123: Port areas
    • 124: Airports
    • 131: Mineral extraction sites
    • 132: Dump sites
    • 133: Construction sites
    • 141: Green urban areas
    • 211: Non-irrigated arable land
    • 212: Permanently irrigated arable land
    • 213: Rice fields
    • 221: Vineyards
    • 222: Fruit trees and berry plantations
    • 223: Olive groves
    • 231: Pastures
    • 311: Broad-leaved forest
    • 312: Coniferous forest
    • 321: Natural grasslands
    • 322: Moors and heathland
    • 323: Sclerophyllous vegetation
    • 324: Transitional woodland-shrub
    • 331: Beaches, dunes, sands
    • 332: Bare rocks
    • 333: Sparsely vegetated areas
    • 334: Burnt areas
    • 335: Glaciers and perpetual snow
    • 411: Inland wetlands
    • 421: Maritime wetlands
    • 511: Water courses
    • 512: Water bodies
    • 521: Coastal lagoons
    • 522: Estuaries
    • 523: Sea and ocean

    The LUCAS points with a unique land cover class received a confidence rating of 100%, while CORINE points received 85%, values which were considered by EML as sample weight in the training phase. The points were used in a spacetime overlay approach, which considered the location and the year to retrieve the pixel values of all rasters. Some specific land cover samples (i.e. 111, 122, 131, 141, 211, 221, 222, 223, 231, 311, 312, 321, 411, 512) were screened according to convergence with pre-existing mapping products (OSM roads, OSM railways and Copernicus-OSM buildings; Copernicus high resolution layers), where, for example, “111: Urban fabric” samples located in low density building areas (> 50% according to Copernicus-OSM building layer) were removed from the final training data ( ~5.3 million samples and 178 covariates/features).

    Using this training data, three ML models were trained to predict probabilities (i.e. Random Forest, XGBoost, Artificial Neural Network), which served as input to train a linear meta-model (i.e. Logistic regression classifier), responsable for predicting the final land cover probabilities of all classes. The hyperparameter optimization was conducted using a 5-fold spatial cross validation, based on a 30x30km tilling system. The uncertainties were calculated for all classes according to the standard deviation of the three predicted probabilities for each pixel, and the highest probability was selected as the dominant land cover class, resulting in 20 annual maps for continental Europe.

    The training samples, covariates/features and fitted models are available through lcv_landcover.hcl_lucas.corine.eml_p_landmapper_full.lz4, a LandMapper class instance that can be loaded by eumap library (check the code demonstration). The production code used to generate the current version of the annual land cover maps is available in the spatial layer repository and considered a lighter LandMapper class instance (lcv_landcover.hcl_lucas.corine.eml_p_landmapper_light.lz4,), which not includes the training samples.

    Only the dominant land cover classes are provided here. To access the probabilities and uncertainties use:

    A publication describing, in detail, all processing steps, accuracy assessment and general analysis of land-cover changes in continental Europe is under preparation. To suggest any improvement/fix use https://gitlab.com/geoharmonizer_inea/spatial-layers/-/issues

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London Borough of Barnet (2021). Companies House - Free Company Data Product [Dataset]. https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/companies-house-free-company-data-product

Companies House - Free Company Data Product

Explore at:
5 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
htmlAvailable download formats
Dataset updated
Sep 24, 2021
Dataset authored and provided by
London Borough of Barnet
Description

Provided by Companies House - London and Barnet data can be extracted

What is it?

The Free Company Data Product is a downloadable data snapshot containing basic company data of live companies on the register. This snapshot is provided as ZIP files containing data in CSV format and is split into multiple files for ease of downloading.

This snapshot is provided free of charge and will not be supported.

When will it be updated?

The latest snapshot will be updated within 5 working days of the previous month end.

Additional Information

The contents of the snapshot have been compiled up to the end of the previous month.

A list of the data fields contained in the snapshot can be found here PDF.

Up-to-date company information can be obtained by following the URI links in the data. More details on URIs

If files are viewed with Microsoft Excel, it is recommended that you use version 2007 or later.

Company Data Product FAQs

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