Research and Development Tax Credits are a tax relief designed to encourage greater Research and Development spending, leading in turn to greater investment in innovation. They work by reducing a company’s tax bill by an amount equal to a percentage of the company’s allowable Research and Development expenditure or by giving companies a payable credit based on their expenditure.
Further details, including policy background, data suitability and coverage, are included in the Background information and quality report.
Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics for previous years can be found on The National Archives website:
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20240909215719/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/corporate-tax-research-and-development-tax-credit" class="govuk-link">Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics 2023
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20230104003818/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/corporate-tax-research-and-development-tax-credit" class="govuk-link">Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics 2022 and 2021
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20210702225423/https:/www.gov.uk/government/statistics/corporate-tax-research-and-development-tax-credit" class="govuk-link">Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics 2020
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20200711085916/https:/www.gov.uk/government/statistics/corporate-tax-research-and-development-tax-credit" class="govuk-link">Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics 2019
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20190903083250/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/corporate-tax-research-and-development-tax-credit" class="govuk-link">Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics for 2015 to 2018
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The global R&D Tax Credit Software market is estimated to be valued at USD XXX million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD XXX million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. The growth of the market is primarily attributed to increasing government incentives and initiatives to support research and development (R&D) activities, rising adoption of cloud-based software solutions, and growing awareness of the benefits of R&D tax credits among businesses. Key trends shaping the R&D Tax Credit Software market include the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies to automate and streamline the R&D tax credit claiming process, increasing demand for on-demand and subscription-based pricing models, and growing focus on data security and compliance. However, factors such as the complexity of R&D tax regulations, lack of awareness about R&D tax credits, and limited availability of skilled professionals may restrain the growth of the market. Cloud-based R&D Tax Credit Software is expected to dominate the market due to its cost-effectiveness, scalability, and accessibility. North America is anticipated to hold the largest market share due to the presence of a supportive regulatory framework and a large number of innovative companies in the region.
The figures are based on claims for Research and Development tax credits made by companies in Company Tax returns received on or before 30 June 2015 and exclude a small number of large company claims made in a non standard format.
They are broken down by scheme:
The Large company scheme is split into large companies and SME subcontractors.
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Thomson, Russell, (2017) "The Effectiveness of R&D Tax Credits." Review of Economics and Statistics 99:3, 544-549.
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The R&D Tax Credit Services market is experiencing robust growth, with a market size of $2,572.1 million in 2025 and a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.4% from 2025 to 2033. This significant expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Increasing government incentives for research and development across various sectors are encouraging businesses to invest more heavily in innovation, thereby increasing demand for specialized services to maximize tax benefits. Furthermore, the growing complexity of tax regulations related to R&D, coupled with the need for precise and compliant filings, drives businesses to seek professional assistance from experienced firms. The rising adoption of advanced technologies and digitalization across industries also contributes to the market's growth, as businesses require support in navigating the intricacies of claiming credits related to software development, digital transformation initiatives, and other emerging technologies. Competition is fierce amongst leading players like PwC, EY, Deloitte, KPMG, and numerous specialized firms, which continually improve their service offerings and expand their geographic reach to remain competitive. The market is segmented by service type (e.g., claim preparation, consulting, compliance), industry (e.g., technology, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing), and company size. While precise segment data is unavailable, it's reasonable to assume that larger enterprises constitute a significant portion of the market, given their greater R&D investments and complex tax structures. The market's future trajectory indicates continued growth, driven by ongoing technological advancements, evolving government policies, and increasing global R&D spending. However, potential restraints include economic downturns, which could reduce overall R&D investment, and fluctuations in government funding for R&D incentives. The market also faces challenges related to attracting and retaining skilled professionals specializing in R&D tax credits, a factor which may impact service pricing and availability. Despite these potential challenges, the strong underlying growth drivers suggest the R&D Tax Credit Services market will remain a lucrative and dynamic sector in the coming years, presenting opportunities for both established players and emerging firms.
Industry sector is based on primary SIC2007 coding of registered company. This coding might not correspond to the industry sector of the Research and Development (R&D) activity, so caution must be exercised when interpreting these figures.
Figures are broken down into Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) R&D schemes, and Large Company R&D schemes. The Large company scheme is split into large companies and SME subcontractors.
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The R&D Tax Credit Services market has emerged as a vital segment for companies seeking to innovate while navigating the complex tax landscape. Research and Development (R&D) tax credits are government incentives intended to encourage businesses to invest in innovation and technology. These credits can substantially
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The R&D Tax Credit Software market has emerged as a vital segment within the larger financial technology landscape, providing stakeholders with innovative solutions to maximize their claims on research and development tax incentives. As businesses increasingly recognize the potential of R&D investments to propel inn
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This dataset provides comprehensive information on corporate tax incentives for Research and Development (R&D) investments across OECD countries from 2000 to 2023. It includes synthetic tax policy indicators that measure how expenditure-based R&D tax incentives affect firms' investment costs. The dataset is particularly valuable for policymakers, economists, and researchers studying the relationship between taxation and innovation investments.
Key features of this dataset include:
This dataset is ideal for:
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The data includes information on tax credit claims reported on the IA 148 Tax Credits Schedule. The tax credits were claimed against the individual income, corporate income, franchise, and insurance premiums tax types. The IA 148 was introduced in tax year 2006. The most recent tax year with complete and verified data is 2012.
There were over 30 tax credit types that could be claimed on the IA 148 in tax years 2006 through 2012. Some credits are awarded, the year of the award is included when available, while others require no award.
Tax credits are nonrefundable or refundable. If a nonrefundable tax credit amount exceeds tax liability, the amount applied will be limited to tax liability and the balance of the credit either expires or becomes carry forward for the next tax year. Refundable tax credits can be claimed for the full amount regardless of tax liability. Because taxpayers can file amended returns, the tax credit claim data are subject to change.
For individual income taxpayers, data on the county of residence and the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer are included.
The statistics are compiled using claims made for tax credits which are reported on the Company Tax (CT) return form CT600. The figures are for financial year ending 2001 to that ending 2014 and are based on returns received on or before 30 June 2015.
The filing deadline for CT returns is one year from the end of the accounting period. The latest possible filing deadline for accounting periods ending in 2013 to 2014 was 31 March 2015, and the extra 3 months allows for the processing of returns and the inclusion of those filed late.
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We present evidence of the positive causal impacts of research and development (R&D) tax incentives on a firm’s own innovation and that of its technological neighbors (spillovers). Exploiting a change in the assets-based size thresholds that determine eligibility for R&D tax relief, we implement a Regression Discontinuity (RD) Design using administrative data. We find statistically and economically significant effects of tax relief on (quality-adjusted) patenting (and R&D) that persist up to seven years after the change. Moreover, we also find causal evidence of R&D spillovers on the innovation of technologically close peer firms. We can rule out elasticities of patenting with respect to the user cost of R&D of under 2 at the 5% level and show evidence that our large effects are likely because the treated group are more likely to be financially constrained.
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Provides annual information about the uptake of R&D (Research & Development) tax credits, their cost, and the nature of the companies claiming them. Previously listed under 'Revenue-based Taxes and Benefits: Research and Development Tax Credits'.
Source agency: HM Revenue and Customs
Designation: National Statistics
Language: English
Alternative title: Research and Development Tax Credits
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The Tax Credits and Incentive Services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing government initiatives to stimulate economic activity and support businesses. The market, estimated at $50 billion in 2025, is projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $95 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing complexity of tax regulations across various jurisdictions necessitates specialized expertise, driving demand for professional services. Secondly, businesses, particularly large enterprises and SMEs, are actively seeking ways to optimize their tax liabilities and improve their financial performance, leading to greater adoption of tax credit services. The rising awareness of available tax incentives, coupled with government efforts to simplify access to these credits, further contributes to market expansion. Finally, technological advancements in tax software and data analytics are streamlining processes and enhancing efficiency, attracting new entrants and stimulating innovation within the sector. Market segmentation reveals a significant contribution from Large Enterprises, driven by their higher tax liabilities and greater need for sophisticated tax planning strategies. Within service types, R&D Tax Credit services hold a dominant share, reflecting the emphasis on innovation and technological advancement in many industries. However, other services such as Work Opportunity Tax Credits (WOTC) and Tax Credit Investment Services are also showing significant growth potential, as businesses seek to leverage a wider range of tax benefits. The regional landscape exhibits strong growth in North America, particularly the United States, owing to a mature and well-established market, as well as proactive government policies. Europe and Asia Pacific also present significant opportunities, driven by increasing government support and the growing number of businesses seeking tax optimization strategies. While competitive intensity remains high, with players like PwC, Deloitte, and KPMG dominating the market, smaller specialized firms and technology-driven companies are emerging as strong competitors, particularly in niche areas like WOTC and specialized tax credit software. Overall, the Tax Credits and Incentive Services market demonstrates a promising trajectory, with continued expansion anticipated through 2033, fueled by increasing regulatory complexity and the growing need for effective tax planning across diverse industries and geographies.
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.
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The global tax credit software market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing complexities in tax regulations, the need for efficient tax compliance, and the rising adoption of cloud-based solutions by both large enterprises and SMEs. The market's expansion is fueled by several key trends, including the increasing demand for automated tax credit calculations, the integration of AI and machine learning for enhanced accuracy and efficiency, and the growing preference for software-as-a-service (SaaS) models offering scalability and accessibility. While the specific market size and CAGR figures are not provided, a reasonable estimation, considering the market dynamics and the presence of numerous players, would place the 2025 market size at approximately $2.5 billion USD, with a projected CAGR of 12-15% throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is further supported by the diverse range of software types available, including WOTC (Work Opportunity Tax Credit) and R&D (Research and Development) tax credit software, catering to specific industry needs. The market's segmentation by enterprise size (large enterprises and SMEs) also indicates diverse growth opportunities. However, factors such as the initial investment cost of implementing new software, the need for specialized expertise, and potential data security concerns could act as restraints on market growth. The North American market currently holds a significant share, largely due to robust regulatory frameworks and the high adoption of advanced technologies. However, other regions, especially Asia-Pacific (driven by rapid economic growth and increasing digitalization) and Europe (with its stringent tax regulations) are expected to witness substantial growth in the coming years. The competitive landscape is marked by a mix of established players like Wolters Kluwer and Paycom, alongside emerging innovative companies such as GOAT.tax and TaxRobot. This competitive intensity fosters innovation and drives down costs, making tax credit software increasingly accessible to a wider range of businesses. The continued evolution of tax laws and the increasing focus on optimizing tax benefits will further propel the demand for sophisticated and user-friendly tax credit software in the long term.
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The Tax Credit Management Services market has emerged as a pivotal segment within the broader financial services industry, focusing on optimizing the utilization and administration of various tax credits available to businesses and individuals. This sector streamlines the often-complex processes associated with tax
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The Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) Tax Credit Services market has emerged as a vital segment within the broader financial services industry, primarily focusing on helping businesses capitalize on tax incentives designed to encourage the hiring of individuals from specific target groups. These groups often includ
Reported Research Expenses And Tax Credit
This graph shows the share of digital start-ups using tax credits in France in 2019 and 2020, by type of tax credit. It displays that ** percent of responding French digital start-ups used the Research Tax Credit (CIR) during that time. A tax credit is a tax reduction that can be refunded. The Research Tax Credit (RTC) is a support measure for business research and development activities, without any sector or size requirement. The innovation tax credit is a tax measure reserved for SMEs. Those can benefit from a tax credit of 20 percent of the necessary expenses for the design and/or the realization of prototypes or pilot installations of a new product.
Research and Development Tax Credits are a tax relief designed to encourage greater Research and Development spending, leading in turn to greater investment in innovation. They work by reducing a company’s tax bill by an amount equal to a percentage of the company’s allowable Research and Development expenditure or by giving companies a payable credit based on their expenditure.
Further details, including policy background, data suitability and coverage, are included in the Background information and quality report.
Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics for previous years can be found on The National Archives website:
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20240909215719/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/corporate-tax-research-and-development-tax-credit" class="govuk-link">Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics 2023
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20230104003818/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/corporate-tax-research-and-development-tax-credit" class="govuk-link">Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics 2022 and 2021
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20210702225423/https:/www.gov.uk/government/statistics/corporate-tax-research-and-development-tax-credit" class="govuk-link">Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics 2020
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20200711085916/https:/www.gov.uk/government/statistics/corporate-tax-research-and-development-tax-credit" class="govuk-link">Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics 2019
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20190903083250/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/corporate-tax-research-and-development-tax-credit" class="govuk-link">Research and Development Tax Credits Statistics for 2015 to 2018