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TwitterThe U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Long Island Sound Study (https://longislandsoundstudy.net), characterized nitrogen export from forested watersheds and whether nitrogen loading has been increasing or decreasing to help inform Long Island Sound management strategies. The Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS; Hirsch and others, 2010) method was used to estimate annual concentrations and fluxes of nitrogen species using long-term records (14 to 37 years in length) of stream total nitrogen, dissolved organic nitrogen, nitrate, and ammonium concentrations and daily discharge data from 17 watersheds located in the Long Island Sound basin or in nearby areas of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, or New York. This data release contains the input water-quality and discharge data, annual outputs (including concentrations, fluxes, yields, and confidence intervals about these estimates), statistical tests for trends between the periods of water years 1999-2000 and 2016-2018, and model diagnostic statistics. These datasets are organized into one zip file (WRTDSeLists.zip) and six comma-separated values (csv) data files (StationInformation.csv, AnnualResults.csv, TrendResults.csv, ModelStatistics.csv, InputWaterQuality.csv, and InputStreamflow.csv). The csv file (StationInformation.csv) contains information about the stations and input datasets. Finally, a short R script (SampleScript.R) is included to facilitate viewing the input and output data and to re-run the model. Reference: Hirsch, R.M., Moyer, D.L., and Archfield, S.A., 2010, Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS), with an application to Chesapeake Bay River inputs: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 46, no. 5, p. 857–880.
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Categorical scatterplots with R for biologists: a step-by-step guide
Benjamin Petre1, Aurore Coince2, Sophien Kamoun1
1 The Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich, UK; 2 Earlham Institute, Norwich, UK
Weissgerber and colleagues (2015) recently stated that ‘as scientists, we urgently need to change our practices for presenting continuous data in small sample size studies’. They called for more scatterplot and boxplot representations in scientific papers, which ‘allow readers to critically evaluate continuous data’ (Weissgerber et al., 2015). In the Kamoun Lab at The Sainsbury Laboratory, we recently implemented a protocol to generate categorical scatterplots (Petre et al., 2016; Dagdas et al., 2016). Here we describe the three steps of this protocol: 1) formatting of the data set in a .csv file, 2) execution of the R script to generate the graph, and 3) export of the graph as a .pdf file.
Protocol
• Step 1: format the data set as a .csv file. Store the data in a three-column excel file as shown in Powerpoint slide. The first column ‘Replicate’ indicates the biological replicates. In the example, the month and year during which the replicate was performed is indicated. The second column ‘Condition’ indicates the conditions of the experiment (in the example, a wild type and two mutants called A and B). The third column ‘Value’ contains continuous values. Save the Excel file as a .csv file (File -> Save as -> in ‘File Format’, select .csv). This .csv file is the input file to import in R.
• Step 2: execute the R script (see Notes 1 and 2). Copy the script shown in Powerpoint slide and paste it in the R console. Execute the script. In the dialog box, select the input .csv file from step 1. The categorical scatterplot will appear in a separate window. Dots represent the values for each sample; colors indicate replicates. Boxplots are superimposed; black dots indicate outliers.
• Step 3: save the graph as a .pdf file. Shape the window at your convenience and save the graph as a .pdf file (File -> Save as). See Powerpoint slide for an example.
Notes
• Note 1: install the ggplot2 package. The R script requires the package ‘ggplot2’ to be installed. To install it, Packages & Data -> Package Installer -> enter ‘ggplot2’ in the Package Search space and click on ‘Get List’. Select ‘ggplot2’ in the Package column and click on ‘Install Selected’. Install all dependencies as well.
• Note 2: use a log scale for the y-axis. To use a log scale for the y-axis of the graph, use the command line below in place of command line #7 in the script.
replicates
graph + geom_boxplot(outlier.colour='black', colour='black') + geom_jitter(aes(col=Replicate)) + scale_y_log10() + theme_bw()
References
Dagdas YF, Belhaj K, Maqbool A, Chaparro-Garcia A, Pandey P, Petre B, et al. (2016) An effector of the Irish potato famine pathogen antagonizes a host autophagy cargo receptor. eLife 5:e10856.
Petre B, Saunders DGO, Sklenar J, Lorrain C, Krasileva KV, Win J, et al. (2016) Heterologous Expression Screens in Nicotiana benthamiana Identify a Candidate Effector of the Wheat Yellow Rust Pathogen that Associates with Processing Bodies. PLoS ONE 11(2):e0149035
Weissgerber TL, Milic NM, Winham SJ, Garovic VD (2015) Beyond Bar and Line Graphs: Time for a New Data Presentation Paradigm. PLoS Biol 13(4):e1002128
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In enterobacteria such as Escherichia coli, the general stress response is mediatedby σs, the stationary phase dissociable promoter specificity subunit of RNApolymerase. σs is degraded by ClpXP during active growth in a process dependent onthe RssB adaptor, which is thought to be stimulated by phosphorylation of a conservedaspartate in its N-terminal receiver domain. Here we present the crystal structure offull-length RssB bound to a beryllofluoride phosphomimic. Compared to the structure ofRssB bound to the IraD anti-adaptor, our new RssB structure with bound beryllofluoridereveals conformational differences and coil-to-helix transitions in the C-terminal regionof the RssB receiver domain and in the inter-domain segmented helical linker. Theseare accompanied by masking of the α4-β5-α5 (4-5-5) “signaling” face of the RssBreceiver domain by its C-terminal domain. Critically, using hydrogen-deuteriumexchange mass spectrometry we identify σs binding determinants on the 4-5-5 face,implying that this surface needs to be unmasked to effect an interdomain interfaceswitch and enable full σs engagement and hand-off to ClpXP. In activated receiverdomains, the 4-5-5 face is often the locus of intermolecular interactions, but its maskingby intramolecular contacts upon phosphorylation is unusual, emphasizing that RssB isa response regulator that undergoes atypical regulation.Files included are data export from HDX Workbench software from the HDX-MS experiments in support of this work. The files are in CSV format.
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Most instruments had internal logging and special software to download data from the field instruments as binary files or ascii/csv files. The instruments for which files downloaded as binary provide software to view the data or export the data to csv files.
One-minute resolution time-series data files were created for each house using an R script that pulled data from the csv files, aligned data by time, executed unit conversions, and translated from instruments with longer or different data intervals (e.g. 30 min formaldehyde data and 1.5 min for anemometer data). Visual review was conducted on the compiled files (and primary csv or binary files were consulted as needed) to check for translation or writing errors (especially from terminal emulator), indications of instrument malfunction, mislabeled units or unit conversion errors, mislabeled location, and time stamp errors.
The draft final set of time-series data&nb...
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The Electoral Commission of Queensland is responsible for the Electronic Disclosure System (EDS), which provides real-time reporting of political donations. It aims to streamline the disclosure process while increasing transparency surrounding gifts.\r \r All entities conducting or supporting political activity in Queensland are required to submit a disclosure return to the Electoral Commission of Queensland. These include reporting of gifts and loans, as well as periodic reporting of other dealings such as advertising and expenditure. EDS makes these returns readily available to the public, providing faster and easier access to political financial disclosure information.\r \r The EDS is an outcome of the Electoral Commission of Queensland's ongoing commitment to the people of Queensland, to drive improvements to election services and meet changing community needs.\r \r To export the data from the EDS as a CSV file, consult this page: https://helpcentre.disclosures.ecq.qld.gov.au/hc/en-us/articles/115003351428-Can-I-export-the-data-I-can-see-in-the-map-\r \r For a detailed glossary of terms used by the EDS, please consult this page: https://helpcentre.disclosures.ecq.qld.gov.au/hc/en-us/articles/115002784587-Glossary-of-Terms-in-EDS\r \r For other information about how to use the EDS, please consult the FAQ page here: https://helpcentre.disclosures.ecq.qld.gov.au/hc/en-us/categories/115000599068-FAQs
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Data supporting the Master thesis "Monitoring von Open Data Praktiken - Herausforderungen beim Auffinden von Datenpublikationen am Beispiel der Publikationen von Forschenden der TU Dresden" (Monitoring open data practices - challenges in finding data publications using the example of publications by researchers at TU Dresden) - Katharina Zinke, Institut für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, 2023
This ZIP-File contains the data the thesis is based on, interim exports of the results and the R script with all pre-processing, data merging and analyses carried out. The documentation of the additional, explorative analysis is also available. The actual PDFs and text files of the scientific papers used are not included as they are published open access.
The folder structure is shown below with the file names and a brief description of the contents of each file. For details concerning the analyses approach, please refer to the master's thesis (publication following soon).
## Data sources
Folder 01_SourceData/
- PLOS-Dataset_v2_Mar23.csv (PLOS-OSI dataset)
- ScopusSearch_ExportResults.csv (export of Scopus search results from Scopus)
- ScopusSearch_ExportResults.ris (export of Scopus search results from Scopus)
- Zotero_Export_ScopusSearch.csv (export of the file names and DOIs of the Scopus search results from Zotero)
## Automatic classification
Folder 02_AutomaticClassification/
- (NOT INCLUDED) PDFs folder (Folder for PDFs of all publications identified by the Scopus search, named AuthorLastName_Year_PublicationTitle_Title)
- (NOT INCLUDED) PDFs_to_text folder (Folder for all texts extracted from the PDFs by ODDPub, named AuthorLastName_Year_PublicationTitle_Title)
- PLOS_ScopusSearch_matched.csv (merge of the Scopus search results with the PLOS_OSI dataset for the files contained in both)
- oddpub_results_wDOIs.csv (results file of the ODDPub classification)
- PLOS_ODDPub.csv (merge of the results file of the ODDPub classification with the PLOS-OSI dataset for the publications contained in both)
## Manual coding
Folder 03_ManualCheck/
- CodeSheet_ManualCheck.txt (Code sheet with descriptions of the variables for manual coding)
- ManualCheck_2023-06-08.csv (Manual coding results file)
- PLOS_ODDPub_Manual.csv (Merge of the results file of the ODDPub and PLOS-OSI classification with the results file of the manual coding)
## Explorative analysis for the discoverability of open data
Folder04_FurtherAnalyses
Proof_of_of_Concept_Open_Data_Monitoring.pdf (Description of the explorative analysis of the discoverability of open data publications using the example of a researcher) - in German
## R-Script
Analyses_MA_OpenDataMonitoring.R (R-Script for preparing, merging and analyzing the data and for performing the ODDPub algorithm)
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TwitterThis data set contains QA/QC-ed (Quality Assurance and Quality Control) water level data for the PLM1 and PLM6 wells. PLM1 and PLM6 are location identifiers used by the Watershed Function SFA project for two groundwater monitoring wells along an elevation gradient located along the lower montane life zone of a hillslope near the Pumphouse location at the East River Watershed, Colorado, USA. These wells are used to monitor subsurface water and carbon inventories and fluxes, and to determine the seasonally dependent flow of groundwater under the PLM hillslope. The downslope flow of groundwater in combination with data on groundwater chemistry (see related references) can be used to estimate rates of solute export from the hillslope to the floodplain and river. QA/QC analysis of measured groundwater levels in monitoring wells PLM-1 and PLM-6 included identification and flagging of duplicated values of timestamps, gap filling of missing timestamps and water levels, removal of abnormal/bad and outliers of measured water levels. The QA/QC analysis also tested the application of different QA/QC methods and the development of regular (5-minute, 1-hour, and 1-day) time series datasets, which can serve as a benchmark for testing other QA/QC techniques, and will be applicable for ecohydrological modeling. The package includes a Readme file, one R code file used to perform QA/QC, a series of 8 data csv files (six QA/QC-ed regular time series datasets of varying intervals (5-min, 1-hr, 1-day) and two files with QA/QC flagging of original data), and three files for the reporting format adoption of this dataset (InstallationMethods, file level metadata (flmd), and data dictionary (dd) files).QA/QC-ed data herein were derived from the original/raw data publication available at Williams et al., 2020 (DOI: 10.15485/1818367). For more information about running R code file (10.15485_1866836_QAQC_PLM1_PLM6.R) to reproduce QA/QC output files, see README (QAQC_PLM_readme.docx). This dataset replaces the previously published raw data time series, and is the final groundwater data product for the PLM wells in the East River. Complete metadata information on the PLM1 and PLM6 wells are available in a related dataset on ESS-DIVE: Varadharajan C, et al (2022). https://doi.org/10.15485/1660962. These data products are part of the Watershed Function Scientific Focus Area collection effort to further scientific understanding of biogeochemical dynamics from genome to watershed scales. 2022/09/09 Update: Converted data files using ESS-DIVE’s Hydrological Monitoring Reporting Format. With the adoption of this reporting format, the addition of three new files (v1_20220909_flmd.csv, V1_20220909_dd.csv, and InstallationMethods.csv) were added. The file-level metadata file (v1_20220909_flmd.csv) contains information specific to the files contained within the dataset. The data dictionary file (v1_20220909_dd.csv) contains definitions of column headers and other terms across the dataset. The installation methods file (InstallationMethods.csv) contains a description of methods associated with installation and deployment at PLM1 and PLM6 wells. Additionally, eight data files were re-formatted to follow the reporting format guidance (er_plm1_waterlevel_2016-2020.csv, er_plm1_waterlevel_1-hour_2016-2020.csv, er_plm1_waterlevel_daily_2016-2020.csv, QA_PLM1_Flagging.csv, er_plm6_waterlevel_2016-2020.csv, er_plm6_waterlevel_1-hour_2016-2020.csv, er_plm6_waterlevel_daily_2016-2020.csv, QA_PLM6_Flagging.csv). The major changes to the data files include the addition of header_rows above the data containing metadata about the particular well, units, and sensor description. 2023/01/18 Update: Dataset updated to include additional QA/QC-ed water level data up until 2022-10-12 for ER-PLM1 and 2022-10-13 for ER-PLM6. Reporting format specific files (v2_20230118_flmd.csv, v2_20230118_dd.csv, v2_20230118_InstallationMethods.csv) were updated to reflect the additional data. R code file (QAQC_PLM1_PLM6.R) was added to replace the previously uploaded HTML files to enable execution of the associated code. R code file (QAQC_PLM1_PLM6.R) and ReadMe file (QAQC_PLM_readme.docx) were revised to clarify where original data was retrieved from and to remove local file paths.
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TwitterA routine was developed in R ('bathy_plots.R') to plot bathymetry data over time during individual CEAMARC events. This is so we can analyse benthic data in relation to habitat, ie. did we trawl over a slope or was the sea floor relatively flat. Note that the depth range in the plots is autoscaled to the data, so a small range in depths appears as a scatetring of points. As long as you look at the depth scale though interpretation will be ok. The R files need a file of bathymetry data in '200708V3_one_minute.csv' which is a file containing a data export from the underway PostgreSQL ship database and 'events.csv' which is a stripped down version of the events export from the ship board events database export. If you wish to run the code again you may need to change the pathnames in the R script to relevant locations. If you have opened the csv files in excel at any stage and the R script gets an error you may need to format the date/time columns as yyyy-mm-dd hh;mm:ss, save and close the file as csv without opening it again and then run the R script. However, all output files are here for every CEAMARC event. Filenames contain a reference to CEAMARC event id. Files are in eps format and can be viewed using Ghostview which is available as a free download on the internet.
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Replication Package
This repository contains data and source files needed to replicate our work described in the paper "Unboxing Default Argument Breaking Changes in Scikit Learn".
Requirements
We recommend the following requirements to replicate our study:
Package Structure
We relied on Docker containers to provide a working environment that is easier to replicate. Specifically, we configure the following containers:
data-analysis, an R-based Container we used to run our data analysis.data-collection, a Python Container we used to collect Scikit's default arguments and detect them in client applications.database, a Postgres Container we used to store clients' data, obtainer from Grotov et al.storage, a directory used to store the data processed in data-analysis and data-collection. This directory is shared in both containers.docker-compose.yml, the Docker file that configures all containers used in the package.In the remainder of this document, we describe how to set up each container properly.
Using VSCode to Setup the Package
We selected VSCode as the IDE of choice because its extensions allow us to implement our scripts directly inside the containers. In this package, we provide configuration parameters for both data-analysis and data-collection containers. This way you can directly access and run each container inside it without any specific configuration.
You first need to set up the containers
$ cd /replication/package/folder
$ docker-compose build
$ docker-compose up
# Wait docker creating and running all containers
Then, you can open them in Visual Studio Code:
If you want/need a more customized organization, the remainder of this file describes it in detail.
Longest Road: Manual Package Setup
Database Setup
The database container will automatically restore the dump in dump_matroskin.tar in its first launch. To set up and run the container, you should:
Build an image:
$ cd ./database
$ docker build --tag 'dabc-database' .
$ docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
dabc-database latest b6f8af99c90d 50 minutes ago 18.5GB
Create and enter inside the container:
$ docker run -it --name dabc-database-1 dabc-database
$ docker exec -it dabc-database-1 /bin/bash
root# psql -U postgres -h localhost -d jupyter-notebooks
jupyter-notebooks=# \dt
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+-------------------+-------+-------
public | Cell | table | root
public | Code_cell | table | root
public | Md_cell | table | root
public | Notebook | table | root
public | Notebook_features | table | root
public | Notebook_metadata | table | root
public | repository | table | root
If you got the tables list as above, your database is properly setup.
It is important to mention that this database is extended from the one provided by Grotov et al.. Basically, we added three columns in the table Notebook_features (API_functions_calls, defined_functions_calls, andother_functions_calls) containing the function calls performed by each client in the database.
Data Collection Setup
This container is responsible for collecting the data to answer our research questions. It has the following structure:
dabcs.py, extract DABCs from Scikit Learn source code, and export them to a CSV file.dabcs-clients.py, extract function calls from clients and export them to a CSV file. We rely on a modified version of Matroskin to leverage the function calls. You can find the tool's source code in the `matroskin`` directory.Makefile, commands to set up and run both dabcs.py and dabcs-clients.pymatroskin, the directory containing the modified version of matroskin tool. We extended the library to collect the function calls performed on the client notebooks of Grotov's dataset.storage, a docker volume where the data-collection should save the exported data. This data will be used later in Data Analysis.requirements.txt, Python dependencies adopted in this module.Note that the container will automatically configure this module for you, e.g., install dependencies, configure matroskin, download scikit learn source code, etc. For this, you must run the following commands:
$ cd ./data-collection
$ docker build --tag "data-collection" .
$ docker run -it -d --name data-collection-1 -v $(pwd)/:/data-collection -v $(pwd)/../storage/:/data-collection/storage/ data-collection
$ docker exec -it data-collection-1 /bin/bash
$ ls
Dockerfile Makefile config.yml dabcs-clients.py dabcs.py matroskin storage requirements.txt utils.py
If you see project files, it means the container is configured accordingly.
Data Analysis Setup
We use this container to conduct the analysis over the data produced by the Data Collection container. It has the following structure:
dependencies.R, an R script containing the dependencies used in our data analysis.data-analysis.Rmd, the R notebook we used to perform our data analysisdatasets, a docker volume pointing to the storage directory.Execute the following commands to run this container:
$ cd ./data-analysis
$ docker build --tag "data-analysis" .
$ docker run -it -d --name data-analysis-1 -v $(pwd)/:/data-analysis -v $(pwd)/../storage/:/data-collection/datasets/ data-analysis
$ docker exec -it data-analysis-1 /bin/bash
$ ls
data-analysis.Rmd datasets dependencies.R Dockerfile figures Makefile
If you see project files, it means the container is configured accordingly.
A note on storage shared folder
As mentioned, the storage folder is mounted as a volume and shared between data-collection and data-analysis containers. We compressed the content of this folder due to space constraints. Therefore, before starting working on Data Collection or Data Analysis, make sure you extracted the compressed files. You can do this by running the Makefile inside storage folder.
$ make unzip # extract files
$ ls
clients-dabcs.csv clients-validation.csv dabcs.csv Makefile scikit-learn-versions.csv versions.csv
$ make zip # compress files
$ ls
csv-files.tar.gz Makefile
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MCF10A non-tumorigenic breast cells were dosed with environmental toxicants and stained with multiple cellular stains to study morphological perturbations. Following up on feature results, MCF10A cells were stained with an anti-beta catenin antibody to study beta catenin nuclear translocation. Cell profiler software was used to measure and export per cell data .CSV formats to be further analyze din BMDExpress2 and R studio
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For updated crime statistics please refer to the Queensland Police Online Crime Maps website - http://www.police.qld.gov.au/online/crimemap/ which allows uses to search on a range of variables and export data in CSV format and under a Creative Commons Attribution Licence. \r \r The datasets published on this page have been provided by the Queensland Police Service under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Australia Licence. To attribute this material, cite the Queensland Police Service.
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S1 File. SI_C01_SPD_KDE_models. R-script for analysing radiocarbon dates dates. The code performs the computation of over-regional and regional SPD and KDE models, as well as their export to CSV files (Rmd). S2 File. SI_C02_aoristic_dating. R-script for exporting aoristic time series derived from typochronological dated archaeological material as CSV files (Rmd). S3 File. SI_C03_vegetation_openness_score_example. R-script performing the computation of a vegetation openness score from pollen records and the export of the generated time series as CVS file (Rmd). S4 File. SI_C04_data_preparation. Jupyter Notebook performing the import and transformation of relevant data visualize plots exhibited in the paper (ipynb). S5 File. SI_C05_figures_extra. Jupyter Notebook visualizing the plots exhibited in the paper (ipynb). S1 Data. SI_D01_reg_data_no_dups. Spread sheet holding radiocarbon dates, with the information of laboratory identification, site name, geographical coordinates, site type, material, source and regional affiliation (csv). S2 Data. SI_D02_reg_axe_dagger_graves. Spread sheet holding entries of axes and daggers, with the information of context, site, parish, artefact identification, type, subtype, absolute dating, typochonological dating, references, geographical coordinates and regional affiliations (csv). S3 Data. SI_D03_pollen_example. Spread sheet holding sample entries of the pollen records from Krageholm (neotoma Site ID 3204) and Bjäresjöholmsjön (neotoma Site ID 3017) for example run of S3 File. Record can be access via the neotoma explorer (https://apps.neotomadb.org/explorer/) with their given IDs. Each entry holds the information of the records type, regional affiliation, absolute BP and BCE dating, as well as the counts of given plant taxa (csv). S4 Data. SI_D04_PAP_303600_TOC_LOI. Table holding sample entries of TOC content, LOI and SST reconstruction of sediment core PAP_303600 for correlations of population development with Baltic sea surface temperature. Available via 10.1594/PANGAEA.883292 (tab). S5 Data. SI_D05_vos_[…]. Spread sheets holding the vegetation openness score time series of lake Belau, Vinge, Northern Jutland and Zealand (csv). (ZIP)
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This dataset contains the automatically collected data used for the overview paper about the GenABEL Project (Karssen et al, 2016, DOI:10.12688/f1000research.8733.1). Some data used for the paper was collected manually and is therefore not included in this dataset.
The file "tracker_report-2016-04-16.csv" is an export of the bug reports from the GenABEL R-forge bug tracker on the date listed in the file name.
The file "Analytics www.genabel.org Locatie Lennart 20150428-20160428.csv" is a custom export of the Google Analytics data for visits to the GenABEL website (www.genabel.org) in the period marked by the dates listed in the file name. The columns contain the ISO code of the country, city, number of sessions, number of new viewers, bounce percentage, pages per session and average session duration, respectively.
The file analysis_GenABELpaper.org contains the source code
used for the automated data extraction for this paper in Emacs
Org mode literate programming format (http://orgmode.org, Schulte 2012, doi:10.18637/jss.v046.i03)
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Data & Scripts featured in the currently unpublished manuscript (as of 2023-11-14)
Fivash et al. 2023b: 'Abiotic origins of self-organized ridge-runnel patterns on tidal flats'
These files include the data and scripts used to create each figure in the manuscript.
File types: (.tif, .png, .pptx, .clip, .r, .csv)
Organization:
The main directory for each figure '/Figure X/' contains a copy of the final figure used in the manuscript:
Figure X.tif or .png, Figure X.clip or .pptx - Final figure as .tif or .png, and as a layered .clip or .pptx image file (readable in the software Clip Studios or Powerpoint)
src - Source folder containing the R Scripts (Figure X.r) used to create each figure panel. Scripts reference data found in '/data' and export figure panels to '/panels'
data - Data folder containing .csv data tables used to make each figure panel. In '/Figure 5 & S2/data' a raster file (.tif) is also included.
panels - Figure panel folder containing .tif files produced by the R Scripts arranged later in Powerpoint or Clip Studio Paint into final figures found in the manuscript.
Content:
Main manuscript figures
Figure 1; Figure 2; Figure 3; Figure 4; Figure 5
Supplementary figures
Figure S1; Figure S2 (included with Figure 5)
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TwitterAge, sex and length data provide population dynamics information that can indicate how populations trends occur and may be changing. These data can help researchers estimate population growth rates, age-class distribution and population demographics. Knowing population demographics, growth rates and trends is particularly valuable to fisheries managers who must perform population assessments to inform management decisions. These data are therefore particularly important in valuable fisheries like the salmon fisheries of Alaska. This dataset includes age, sex and length data compiled from annual sampling of commercial and subsistence salmon harvests and research projects in westward and southeast Kodiak. It includes data on five salmon species: chinook, chum, coho, pink and sockeye. Age estimates were made by examining scales or bony structures (e.g. otoliths - ear bones). Scales were removed from the side of the fish; usually the left side above the lateral line. Scales or bony structures were then mounted on gummed cards and pressed on acetate to make an impression. The number of freshwater and saltwater annuli (i.e. rings) was counted to estimate age in years. Age is recorded in European Notation, which is a method of recording both fresh and saltwater annuli. For example, for a fish that spent one year in freshwater and 3 years in saltwater, its age is recorded as 1.3. The total fish age is the sum of the first and second numbers, plus one to account for the time between deposition and emergence. Therefore the fish in this example is 5 years old. Fish sex was determined by either examining external morphology (eg. head and belly shape) or internal sex organ. Length was measured in millimeters, generally from mid-eye to the fork of the tail. This data package includes the original data file (ASL DATA EXPORT.csv), a reformatting script that reformats the original data file into a consistent format (ASL_Formatting_SoutheastKodiak.R), and the reformatted dataset as a .csv file (ASL_formatted_SoutheastKodiak.csv).
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TwitterAttribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
To replicate the analysis, the results, and the figures of the paper:
Download input data from this Zenodo repository and code from Github https://github.com/giacfalk/urban_green_space_mapping_and_tracking
Optional data extraction steps (processed output data are already available in the Zenodo repository):
Adjust your working directory
Run [lines 4-11] of workflow/sourcer.R
Run the Javascript scripts written by the string_generator_training.R and string_generator_prediction.R files in Google Earth Engine (https://code.earthengine.google.com) and complete the export to Drive tasks to generate the output .csv files
Run workflow/sourcer.R [lines 15-46] to train the ML model and make predictions (including figures and tables replication)
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TwitterMIT Licensehttps://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
License information was derived automatically
This dataset contains monthly candlestick (OHLCV) data for the BTC/USDT pair from Binance Exchange, covering the period from August 2017 up to September 2025.
Data was exported directly from TradingView to ensure historical consistency with chart analysis tools widely used by traders.
BINANCE_BTCUSDT_1M_201708-202509.csv This dataset will be updated monthly as new candles close on Binance.
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TwitterThis dataset reflects reported incidents of crime (with the exception of murders where data exists for each victim) that occurred in the City of Chicago from 2001 to present, minus the most recent seven days. Data is extracted from the Chicago Police Department's CLEAR (Citizen Law Enforcement Analysis and Reporting) system. In order to protect the privacy of crime victims, addresses are shown at the block level only and specific locations are not identified. Should you have questions about this dataset, you may contact the Research & Development Division of the Chicago Police Department at 312.745.6071 or RandD@chicagopolice.org. Disclaimer: These crimes may be based upon preliminary information supplied to the Police Department by the reporting parties that have not been verified. The preliminary crime classifications may be changed at a later date based upon additional investigation and there is always the possibility of mechanical or human error. Therefore, the Chicago Police Department does not guarantee (either expressed or implied) the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, or correct sequencing of the information and the information should not be used for comparison purposes over time. The Chicago Police Department will not be responsible for any error or omission, or for the use of, or the results obtained from the use of this information. All data visualizations on maps should be considered approximate and attempts to derive specific addresses are strictly prohibited. The Chicago Police Department is not responsible for the content of any off-site pages that are referenced by or that reference this web page other than an official City of Chicago or Chicago Police Department web page. The user specifically acknowledges that the Chicago Police Department is not responsible for any defamatory, offensive, misleading, or illegal conduct of other users, links, or third parties and that the risk of injury from the foregoing rests entirely with the user. The unauthorized use of the words "Chicago Police Department," "Chicago Police," or any colorable imitation of these words or the unauthorized use of the Chicago Police Department logo is unlawful. This web page does not, in any way, authorize such use. Data is updated daily Tuesday through Sunday. The dataset contains more than 65,000 records/rows of data and cannot be viewed in full in Microsoft Excel. Therefore, when downloading the file, select CSV from the Export menu. Open the file in an ASCII text editor, such as Wordpad, to view and search. To access a list of Chicago Police Department - Illinois Uniform Crime Reporting (IUCR) codes, go to http://data.cityofchicago.org/Public-Safety/Chicago-Police-Department-Illinois-Uniform-Crime-R/c7ck-438e
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TwitterThe U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Long Island Sound Study (https://longislandsoundstudy.net), characterized nitrogen export from forested watersheds and whether nitrogen loading has been increasing or decreasing to help inform Long Island Sound management strategies. The Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS; Hirsch and others, 2010) method was used to estimate annual concentrations and fluxes of nitrogen species using long-term records (14 to 37 years in length) of stream total nitrogen, dissolved organic nitrogen, nitrate, and ammonium concentrations and daily discharge data from 17 watersheds located in the Long Island Sound basin or in nearby areas of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, or New York. This data release contains the input water-quality and discharge data, annual outputs (including concentrations, fluxes, yields, and confidence intervals about these estimates), statistical tests for trends between the periods of water years 1999-2000 and 2016-2018, and model diagnostic statistics. These datasets are organized into one zip file (WRTDSeLists.zip) and six comma-separated values (csv) data files (StationInformation.csv, AnnualResults.csv, TrendResults.csv, ModelStatistics.csv, InputWaterQuality.csv, and InputStreamflow.csv). The csv file (StationInformation.csv) contains information about the stations and input datasets. Finally, a short R script (SampleScript.R) is included to facilitate viewing the input and output data and to re-run the model. Reference: Hirsch, R.M., Moyer, D.L., and Archfield, S.A., 2010, Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS), with an application to Chesapeake Bay River inputs: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 46, no. 5, p. 857–880.