Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional sports league in North America made up of 30 teams that compete in the American League and the National League. In 2023, just over ** percent of players within the league were Hispanic or Latino.

Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional sports league in North America made up of ** teams that compete in the American League and the National League. In 2023, only *** percent of MLB players were African American.

Major League Baseball is one of the most popular professional sports leagues in North America. The survey depicts the level of interest in the MLB in the United States and it showed that 36 percent of Hispanic respondents were avid fans of the league.

A January 2024 survey in the United States revealed that almost 69 percent of MLB fans who attended or watched games were Caucasian. Meanwhile, close to 19 percent of MLB fans were Hispanic.

This paper investigates whether salary discrimination on the basis of race exists in Major League Baseball. To answer this question, free agent contracts from 2012-2015 are analyzed. The dependent variable, which is the natural logarithm of annual salary, is constructed by dividing the total value of each contract by the number of years each contract specifies. Control variables include the average WAR (Wins Above Replacement) for each player under contract, a dummy variable signifying a player’s race, a player’s contract length. The fact that previous literature on the subject often fails to account for contract length is not to be overlooked; including contract length should add significant robustness, and the proper methodology under this presupposition involves using a two-stage least squares regression to solve the endogeneity issue arising from simultaneous causality between contract length and annual salary. First, though, it will be necessary to test whether there is an endogeneity problem in the first place. To answer this question, the results of a Hausman test will be provided in section IV of this paper. The motivation of this paper is grounded in the postulate that it is necessary to check for endogeneity between contract length and salary, and, if it exists, to use a two-stage least squares regression to account for the issue. The results of the Hausman test show that no endogeneity exists between contract length and the dependent variable, so an OLS regression is appropriate. Both an OLS regression and a TSLS regression show an insignificant coefficient on the race variable. Further, regressions for only long term contracts and for each tertile of both average WAR and the natural logarithm of average annual salary show the same results. It is thus concluded that no evidence of salary discrimination exists in major league baseball according to this study.

Data from Niven, David. "The racial disparity in the Major League Baseball draft, 1965–2001." SN Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2024): 1-15.

Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional sports league in North America made up of ** teams that compete in the American League and the National League. In 2023, roughly ** percent of head coaches within the league came from a minority background.

Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America made up of ** teams that compete in the American League and the National League. While ** percent of MLB fans are Hispanic, this figure varies greatly among supporters of different teams. Approximately ** percent of Miami Marlins supporters were Hispanic, while the figure among Atlanta Braves fans stood at ** percent.

The Major League Baseball is a North American sports organization comprising two leagues, the National League and the American League, with a total of ** teams. During a 2020 survey in the United States, ** percent of MLB fans were White.

Baseball Fan Travel Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Baseball Fan Travel market size reached USD 2.18 billion in 2024, reflecting the sportÂ’s enduring popularity and the growing culture of sports tourism. The market is experiencing a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.4% from 2025 to 2033, driven by increasing international fan engagement, the proliferation of customized travel experiences, and the expansion of digital booking platforms. By 2033, the Baseball Fan Travel market is forecasted to achieve a value of USD 4.13 billion, underscoring significant opportunities for stakeholders across the value chain as baseball leagues and franchises continue to globalize their reach and enhance fan experiences.

The growth of the Baseball Fan Travel market is primarily fueled by the rising trend of experiential travel, where fans seek immersive experiences beyond just attending a game. As baseball becomes more accessible through international broadcasting, fans from regions outside traditional baseball strongholds are expressing a keen interest in traveling to iconic stadiums and major league events. The increasing availability of tailored travel packages—combining tickets, accommodation, exclusive stadium tours, and local cultural experiences—has made it easier than ever for fans to plan their trips. Furthermore, the incorporation of technology into booking and trip management is streamlining the process, making it more appealing for both seasoned travelers and first-time attendees.

The allure of a Stadium Tour is becoming an integral part of the Baseball Fan Travel experience. Fans are increasingly drawn to the opportunity to explore the architectural marvels and historical significance of iconic stadiums. These tours offer a behind-the-scenes glimpse into the world of professional baseball, allowing fans to walk the same halls as their favorite players and witness the intricate operations that keep the game running smoothly. As part of a comprehensive travel package, stadium tours not only enhance the overall experience but also provide a deeper connection to the sport, making them a must-have for any baseball enthusiast.

Another significant growth factor is the strategic marketing and internationalization efforts by major baseball leagues, particularly Major League Baseball (MLB), Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), and the Korea Baseball Organization (KBO). These organizations are not only hosting games in new markets but are also collaborating with travel agencies and tourism boards to create exclusive travel packages for fans. The growing popularity of baseball in emerging economies, especially in Asia and Latin America, is resulting in a surge of outbound and inbound baseball tourism. Additionally, the continued investment in stadium infrastructure, hospitality, and fan engagement initiatives is making the overall travel experience more attractive and comfortable, further driving market expansion.

Demographic shifts and evolving consumer preferences are also playing a crucial role in shaping the market landscape. Younger generations are increasingly valuing experiences over material possessions, and sports tourism offers a perfect blend of adventure, community, and entertainment. The rise of social media and influencer marketing is amplifying the appeal of baseball travel, as fans share their journeys and unique moments online, inspiring others to follow suit. Moreover, the growing emphasis on family-friendly and group-oriented travel packages is broadening the marketÂ’s reach, accommodating a wider spectrum of traveler profiles and boosting overall participation rates.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the Baseball Fan Travel market, accounting for nearly 58% of the global market share in 2024, thanks to the presence of world-renowned leagues, iconic stadiums, and a deeply embedded baseball culture. However, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a dynamic growth engine, with a projected CAGR of 9.1% through 2033, driven by increasing disposable incomes, enhanced connectivity, and the rising popularity of baseball in countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Europe and Latin America are also witnessing steady growth, supported by expanding fan bases and improved tr

This graph depicts the percentage of survey participants that follow Major League Baseball in 2014, by ethnicity. 34 percent of African American respondents said that they follow Baseball.

New York City politics is the central topic explored in this survey. Respondents were asked for their opinions of Mayor Ed Koch, other public figures, and possible candidates in the upcoming September Democratic primary. Other topics covered include quality of life in New York City, the Yankees, the Mets, and the planned strike on August 6 of major league baseball players. Demographic characteristics of respondents also were recorded.

This special topic poll was conducted by ABC News and ESPN and sought respondents' views on Barry Bonds and the use of steroids in Major League Baseball. Respondents were asked to give their opinions on whether the use of steroids and performance-enhancing drugs was a problem in baseball. Respondents were further asked whether they thought Barry Bonds had utilized steroids or performance-enhancing drugs and whether that would have an impact on how they felt about him potentially breaking baseball's homerun record. Questions were also solicited regarding the possibility of Barry Bonds being elected to the Hall of Fame and whether the use of steroids or a conviction of tax evasion should prevent him from being selected. Demographic variables include race, gender, age, level of education, employment status, income, political party affiliation, political philosophy, and religious affiliation.

This poll is part of a continuing series of monthly surveys that solicit public opinion on the presidency and on a range of other political and social issues. Respondents were asked to give their opinions of President George W. Bush and his handling of the presidency, the campaign against terrorism, and the economy, as well as their views on the nation's economy, the stock market, and their personal investments. Respondents also answered questions about the frequency of their air travels, armed air marshals aboard commercial flights, and armed pilots. A series of questions focused on the December 1996 murder of the child beauty queen JonBenet Ramsey, from Boulder, Colorado. Respondents were asked to give their opinions of major league baseball, the possibility of a baseball strike, its outcome, baseball players' salaries, baseball team owners' profits, and reports of steroid use in major league baseball. Background information includes respondents' political affiliation, marital status, number of household members, religion, education, age, race, income, and gender.

Ronald Reagan's performance as President, his health, and his age were a central focus of this survey. Respondents also were questioned regarding the nation's economy, their personal financial situations and expectations, their impressions of a number of public figures, the federal budget deficit, government spending policies, education, 'Star Wars,' cancer, American and Soviet spying, and major league baseball. Demographic characteristics of respondents also were recorded.

Baseball Swing Analyzer Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Baseball Swing Analyzer market size in 2024 stands at USD 420 million, reflecting a robust adoption rate across both professional and amateur baseball segments. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period, reaching a value of USD 841 million by 2033. The primary growth driver is the increasing integration of advanced sensor technologies and data analytics in sports training, which is transforming how players, coaches, and teams approach skill development and performance optimization.

The surge in demand for baseball swing analyzers is underpinned by the growing importance of data-driven decision-making in sports. As competition intensifies at all levels, from youth leagues to major leagues, athletes and coaches are seeking innovative tools to gain a competitive edge. Swing analyzers offer real-time feedback on swing mechanics, bat speed, launch angle, and other critical metrics, enabling users to make precise adjustments and track progress over time. The proliferation of smart devices and wearable technology has made these solutions more accessible and user-friendly, further accelerating market growth. Additionally, the rising popularity of baseball in emerging markets and increasing investments in sports infrastructure are fueling adoption among new user segments.

Technological advancements are another significant growth factor for the Baseball Swing Analyzer market. The integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cloud-based platforms has revolutionized swing analysis by providing deeper insights and personalized recommendations. These technologies enable detailed motion capture, biomechanical analysis, and remote coaching capabilities, making training more efficient and effective. The increasing collaboration between sports technology companies and professional baseball organizations is driving innovation, resulting in the development of highly accurate and reliable swing analyzers. Furthermore, the miniaturization of sensors and improvements in wireless connectivity have enhanced the portability and convenience of these devices, expanding their appeal to a broader audience.

The market is also benefiting from a growing emphasis on player safety and injury prevention. Baseball swing analyzers help identify improper mechanics and overuse patterns that can lead to injuries, enabling early intervention and customized training regimens. This preventive approach is gaining traction among coaches, parents, and sports academies, particularly in youth and amateur baseball. The integration of swing analyzers into holistic training programs that encompass strength, conditioning, and biomechanics is creating new opportunities for market expansion. Additionally, the increasing availability of affordable entry-level devices is making swing analysis accessible to a wider demographic, including recreational players and grassroots organizations.

Regionally, North America remains the dominant market for baseball swing analyzers, accounting for the largest share due to the sport's deep-rooted popularity and well-established training infrastructure. The United States, in particular, is home to a vibrant ecosystem of professional teams, training academies, and technology innovators. Europe and Asia Pacific are emerging as high-growth regions, driven by rising interest in baseball and increasing investments in sports technology. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing gradual adoption, supported by grassroots development initiatives and growing awareness of the benefits of swing analysis. The regional outlook is characterized by diverse market dynamics and varying levels of technological maturity, shaping the competitive landscape and growth prospects across geographies.

The introduction of the Smart Baseball Bat Swing Chip has been a game-changer in the realm of swing analysis. This innovative technology embeds a chip directly into the bat, providing players with unprecedented insights into their swing mechanics. By capturing data on bat speed, swing path, and impact force, the Smart Baseball Bat Swing Chip allows athletes to refine their techniques with precision. This advancement is particularly beneficial for players loo

An April 2025 survey indicated that women were the least engaged demographic when it came to Major League Baseball (MLB), with 37 percent of female respondents expressing no interest in the sport whatsoever. In comparison, male fans appeared more receptive, as only 22 percent of respondents said they had no interest in MLB.

The size of the Online Event Ticketing Market market was valued at USD 59.53 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 89.51 billion by 2033, with an expected CAGR of 6.0 % during the forecast period. Recent developments include: In June 2023, Seat Unique secured EURO 7 million (USD 9 million) in its series A funding round. This significant funding follows Seat Unique's remarkable achievement of surpassing EURO 30 million (USD 32.6 million) in ticket sales and collaborations with more than 40 prominent UK venues, clubs, and promoters. The platform provides VIP access to various sports events, including The Ashes 2023, Premier League, Formula 1 races, and Wimbledon. The funding round supports the company's growth into new sectors and markets while bolstering its current collaborations with event organizers and venues. , In April 2023, Evvnt Inc., an event ticketing and marketing solutions provider, has recently introduced a new Mobile Box Office to enhance event gate and door sales. This mobile application offers event organizers and venues an efficient way to manage ticket sales and streamline the check-in process. With the Mobile Box Office, organizers can easily select tickets, process payments, and check in attendees from their mobile devices. The app boasts a user-friendly interface specifically designed to accommodate busy events. , In April 2023, TicketRev launched its new mobile app with pre-seed funding of USD 1.1 million. The platform empowers fans by allowing them to specify their desired price and seating location preferences. This unique feature enables ticket sellers and teams to consider and accept these requests, facilitating the liquidation of unsold inventory. In addition to the funding, TicketRev plans to expand its platform and reach a wider audience with its buyer-focused model. , In February 2023, SeatGeek collaborated with Major League Baseball (MLB) in North America, establishing itself as the official ticket marketplace for MLB events. As part of the collaboration, SeatGeek will integrate ticket barcodes, enabling fans to resell their MLB tickets on SeatGeek's platform. Moreover, MLB and its teams will gain access to SeatGeek's analytical tools and event attendee database, which will assist them in identifying new target audiences. , In January 2023, Jackpot.com, the online lottery ticket platform, announced its expansion into the Texas market, supported by a substantial funding amount of USD 42 million. This funding has been secured from prominent professional sports franchises in the country. Additionally, Jackpot.com has formed strategic marketing partnerships with sports teams such as the San Antonio Spurs, Houston Rockets, and Dallas Cowboys. As part of these exclusive partnerships, Jackpot.com will introduce targeted promotions tailored to the respective fanbases of these teams. Furthermore, the company will cross-promotion by advertising the Jackpot.com app through various channels, including radio, internet, and billboards. , In April 2022, Yatra Online, Inc. launched a Meta Search tool on its corporate travel booking platform to simplify searching and booking flights and hotels. This user-friendly tool minimizes friction and bridges the gap between the search and booking stages. With the Meta Search tool, large corporations with multiple vendor partners search across these vendors and view their employees' best options on a single screen. As business travel continues to recover strongly in India, this Meta Search tool enhances the convenience of booking and helps business travelers save costs. .

This dataset, named "state_trends.csv," contains information about different U.S. states. Let's break down the attributes and understand what each column represents:

1. state: The name of the U.S. state.
2. state_code: The two-letter postal code abbreviation for the state.
3. population: The population of the state.
4. sq_miles: The total land area of the state in square miles.
5. pop_density: Population density, which is the number of people per square mile.
6. region: The geographical region of the United States to which the state belongs (e.g., South, West).
7. psych_region: A description of the psychological region based on personality traits.
8. psy_reg: A shortened version of the psychological region.
9. extraversion: A measure of the state's population tendency toward extraversion.
10. agreeableness: A measure of the state's population tendency toward agreeableness.
11. conscientiousness: A measure of the state's population tendency toward conscientiousness.
12. neuroticism: A measure of the state's population tendency toward neuroticism.
13. openness: A measure of the state's population tendency toward openness.
14. data_science: A score related to the state's interest or proficiency in the field of data science.
15. artificial_intelligence: A score related to the state's interest or proficiency in artificial intelligence.
16. machine_learning: A score related to the state's interest or proficiency in machine learning.
17. data_analysis: A score related to the state's interest or proficiency in data analysis.
18. business_intelligence: A score related to the state's interest or proficiency in business intelligence.
19. spreadsheet: A score related to the state's interest or proficiency in spreadsheet usage.
20. statistics: A score related to the state's interest or proficiency in statistics.
21. art: A score related to the state's interest or involvement in the field of art.
22. dance: A score related to the state's interest or involvement in dance.
23. museum: A score related to the state's interest or presence of museums.
24. basketball: A score related to the state's interest or involvement in basketball.
25. football: A score related to the state's interest or involvement in football.
26. baseball: A score related to the state's interest or involvement in baseball.
27. soccer: A score related to the state's interest or involvement in soccer.
28. hockey: A score related to the state's interest or involvement in hockey.
29. has_nba: Indicates whether the state has a National Basketball Association (NBA) team (Yes/No).
30. has_nfl: Indicates whether the state has a National Football League (NFL) team (Yes/No).
31. has_mlb: Indicates whether the state has a Major League Baseball (MLB) team (Yes/No).
32. has_mls: Indicates whether the state has a Major League Soccer (MLS) team (Yes/No).
33. has_nhl: Indicates whether the state has a National Hockey League (NHL) team (Yes/No).
34. has_any: Indicates whether the state has any of the mentioned professional sports teams (Yes/No).

In summary, this dataset provides a variety of information about U.S. states, including demographic data, geographical region, psychological region, personality traits, and scores related to interests or proficiencies in various fields such as data science, art, and sports.

This graph depicts the total regular season home attendance of all Major League Baseball teams in the 2024 season. The Los Angeles Dodgers took the top spot with a total season home attendance of 3.94 million people. Conversely, the team with the lowest total season home attendance was the Oakland Athletics, who registered an attendance of around 0.92 million fans in 2024.