As of 2024, China produced more than two thirds of the total global rare earth mine production. In a distant second place was the United States, accounting for a 11.6 percent share of the global rare earths production that year. In terms of rare earths production volume, China's production quota for rare earths amounted to 270,000 metric tons of rare earth oxide equivalent that year.

China's reserves of rare earths amounted to an estimated ** million metric tons of rare earth oxide equivalent (REO) in 2024, thereby making it the world's leading country based on reserves of rare earths. Global snapshot of rare earth reserves According to estimates, the total worldwide reserves of rare earths amount to approximately ** million metric tons. Most of these reserves are located within China, estimated at some ** million metric tons. After China, the major rare earth countries based on reserve volume are Vietnam, Russia, and Brazil. The United States also has significant reserves, estimated to amount to *** million metric tons. The largest rare earth producers With an estimated ******* metric tons produced from mines in 2024, China was also the world's largest producer of rare earths that year. China produces most of its rare earths in the southeastern part of the country, such as in the provinces Jiangxi and Fujian, however production also occurs in other parts of the country such as Inner Mongolia and Sichuan. The second-largest producer of rare earths from mines is the United States, which extracted some ****** metric tons of rare earth mineral concentrates in 2024, as well as ***** metric tons of rare earth compounds and metals.

Globally, the total mine production of rare earth elements more than doubled between 2010 and 2024. From approximately ******* metric tons of rare-earth-oxide (REO) content produced in 2010, rare earths production grew to an estimated ******* metric tons of REO content in 2024. China and the United States are the world's leading rare earths producing countries.

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Rare Earth Metals Market Size 2025-2029

The rare earth metals market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.78 billion at a CAGR of 9.1% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for electronic appliances and personal equipment, driven by global consumer trends and technological advancements. This demand is further fueled by the expansion of production capacities and the emergence of alternative suppliers, which are aiming to reduce dependence on traditional sources. However, market growth is not without challenges. Demand-supply imbalances persist due to the complex and often unpredictable nature of rare earth metal mining and production. Moreover, the rise of substitutes, such as recycling and the development of new technologies, is posing a threat to market players. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must stay abreast of these trends and navigate challenges effectively by investing in research and development, exploring alternative supply chains, and collaborating with industry partners to ensure a stable and sustainable supply of rare earth metals.

What will be the Size of the Rare Earth Metals Market during the forecast period?

Request Free SampleRare earth metals, a group of 17 elements on the periodic table, play a crucial role in various industries, particularly in consumer equipment, catalyst systems, and green technology. These metals are essential for catalyst systems in industrial processes and are key components in magnets used in applications such as permanent magnets in gadolinium magnets and neodymium magnets. The demand for rare earth metals is driven by their use in electric vehicles, electronic appliances, and battery production. The supply chain for these metals is complex, with a significant portion extracted from concentrated deposits. However, resource scarcity and the environmental impact of metal extraction have led to increased focus on recycling efforts. Industrial uses of rare earth metals extend beyond magnets, with applications in battery production, wind turbines, and various other industries. The market dynamics for rare earth metals are influenced by production capacities, demand for specific metals, and the challenges of extracting them from the earth's crust. Catalyst systems, magnet applications, and green technology are just a few areas where rare earth metals contribute significantly. As the world transitions to more sustainable energy sources and electric vehicles become more prevalent, the demand for these metals is expected to grow.

How is this Rare Earth Metals Industry segmented?

The rare earth metals industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. ApplicationPermanent magnetsMetal alloysCatalystsPolishing powderOthersTypeLight rare earth elementsHeavy rare earth elementsOthersProductCeriumDysprosiumErbiumOthersGeographyAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaVietnamNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeGermanyUKMiddle East and AfricaSouth America

By Application Insights

The permanent magnets segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Rare earth metals, primarily including neodymium, pradymium, dysprosium, gadolinium, terbium, and samarium, are essential components for producing rare earth magnets. These magnets are integral to various high-tech technologies, such as military equipment, consumer electronics, automotive industries, and renewable energy solutions like wind turbines. Neodymium oxide, a rare earth oxide, is a significant component of Neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets, which are widely used in applications ranging from audio and video components to automobiles and electric vehicles. China, as a leading consumer and supplier, dominates the market for NdFeB magnets and exports a substantial amount of these magnets. The environmental impacts of rare earth mining, including water contamination and habitat destruction, as well as air contamination, have raised concerns regarding the sustainability of this industry. However, the increasing demand for clean energy and renewable energy sources, such as LED lamps and wind turbines, necessitates the continued production and capacity expansion. Geopolitical factors and the concentration of rare earth deposits in specific regions contribute to supply chain complexities. Furthermore, rare earth magnets play a crucial role in catalyst systems, glass & ceramics, and various other industries. The evolving market dynamics and trends necessitate a comprehensive of the market and its implications on various industries.

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The Permanent magnets segment was valued at USD 1.36 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual inc

This spatial database "usgs_Global_REE.gdb" was created for use in a geographic information system (GIS) to support research on global rare earth deposits and occurrences by the U.S. Geological Survey. This inventory documents the geologic occurrence of rare earths, including mineralogy, type of deposit or occurrence, host rocks and alteration, and any quantitative data related to size and grade from publicly available data. Rare earths, as used in this report, includes the chemically similar lanthanide group of elements, as well as yttrium. Databases that summarize the distribution of known occurrences and their geologic setting are an integral part of a geologically-based evaluation of undiscovered mineral resources. The distribution of known occurrences allows us to understand the factors that control their distributions, the degree of variation within deposit types, and, through the use of analogy, to forecast areas where similar deposits and occurrences may occur. The geodatabase contains more than 3100 records with latitudes and longitudes and more than 800 records without plottable locations. Spatial and descriptive data for 3100 rare earth deposits and occurrences around the world are stored in the rare earth geodatabase feature class "Global_REE" for use in a geographic information system (GIS). In addition, 820 deposits and occurrences for which no location was found or determined are stored in a geodatabase table "Global_REE_nonspatial_table" and the over 1590 references are stored in a geodatabase table "All_Global_REE_references" which were used to compile these data. The databases of rare earth deposits and occurrences provides descriptive information where available on mineralogy, host and associated rocks and ages, alteration, sizes and grades of resources and production, and references; the data in the spatial database include location.

Rare Earth Metals Market size was valued at USD 4.84 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 10.78 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 11.42% during the forecasted period 2024 to 2030.

Global Rare Earth Metals Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Rare Earth Metals Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

Technological Advancements: The market is growing because to the growing demand for rare earth metals, which are essential for high-tech applications including smartphones, electric cars, renewable energy technologies, and defense systems.

worldwide Transition to Clean Energy: Rare earth metals are essential to the manufacturing of solar panels, wind turbines, and batteries for electric vehicles, all of which support the worldwide movement toward sustainable development and renewable energy sources.

Strategic Importance in Defense: The production of cutting-edge defense technology, such as radar systems, aircraft engines, and missile guidance systems, depends on rare earth metals, which is why the defense industry globally is seeing a large demand for them.

Emerging Markets: As a result of the fast industrialization and urbanization of emerging nations like China, India, and Brazil, there is a rise in the need for rare earth metals in the construction of infrastructure, the production of electronics, and the manufacture of consumer products.

The global rare earth metals market size is predicted to reach USD 6.2 billion in 2024. It is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 10.1% during the forecast period to reach a value of USD 16.1 billion by 2034. The market is projected to witnesses a Y-o-Y growth of 9.1% in 2024.

Semi-annual Market Update

Country-wise Insights

Category-wise Insights

Between 2020 and 2023, 70 percent of rare earth imports into the United States originated from China. Malaysia and Japan accounted for another 13 and 6 percent, respectively during that timeframe. Rare earth industry Rare earths include minerals such as scandium, yttrium, and lanthanides and range in abundance in their presence in the Earth’s crust. The problem is that they are dispersed and often it is difficult to find economically exploitable deposits. Rare earths are commonly used in a variety of industries and are essential in manufacturing cellphones, missile systems, and hybrid car batteries among others. China's rare earths industry China is the world's largest producer of rare earths by a large margin. Accordingly, many countries are dependent on rare earths imports from China to meet their needs, much like the United States. This dependency has caused some market volatility. In 2010, China announced a decrease in their rare earth quota and prices increased dramatically. Prices soared from 13.13 U.S. dollars per kilogram in the first quarter of 2010 to almost 60 U.S. dollars per kilogram at the end of October 2010. In 2015, the quota was abolished. However, during the scare, there was never a shortage and in fact, there is now a surplus of many of the minerals. In 2023, China's rare earths production amounted to a total of some 255,000 metric tons. As of 2023, the country was estimated to have about 44 million metric tons of rare earth oxides (REO) in reserves.

Rare Earth Separation Resin Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Rare Earth Separation Resin market size was valued at $1.45 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $2.87 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 7.8% during 2024–2033. The primary growth driver for this dynamic market is the escalating demand for rare earth elements (REEs) across high-technology sectors such as electronics, renewable energy, and advanced manufacturing. With rare earth elements being critical for the production of permanent magnets, batteries, and catalysts, the need for efficient, selective, and environmentally friendly separation processes has never been more pronounced. This intensifies the focus on advanced resin technologies, positioning rare earth separation resins as indispensable materials in the global supply chain, especially as nations seek to secure strategic resources and reduce reliance on traditional extraction methods.

Regional Outlook

Asia Pacific commands the largest share of the global rare earth separation resin market, accounting for over 47% of the total market value in 2024. This dominance is driven by the region’s mature rare earth mining and processing infrastructure, especially in China, which is the world’s leading producer and consumer of rare earth elements. Government policies supporting domestic value addition, robust investments in research and development, and the presence of major electronics and automotive manufacturing hubs have further cemented Asia Pacific’s leadership. Additionally, the region benefits from lower production costs, favorable regulatory frameworks, and a well-established supply chain, enabling rapid adoption of advanced separation resin technologies across industries such as metallurgy, electronics, and environmental management.

The North American region is anticipated to be the fastest-growing market for rare earth separation resins, with a projected CAGR exceeding 9.2% during the forecast period. This accelerated growth is attributed to heightened investments in domestic rare earth mining, driven by strategic initiatives to reduce dependency on imports and strengthen supply chain resilience. The United States, in particular, has enacted policy reforms and incentivized private sector participation to ramp up rare earth extraction and processing. The region’s expanding electronics, renewable energy, and defense sectors are also fueling demand for high-purity rare earth elements, thereby boosting the adoption of innovative separation resins. Collaborations between research institutions and industry players are further catalyzing technology transfer and commercialization of next-generation resin solutions.

Emerging economies in Latin America, Middle East & Africa are gradually increasing their footprint in the rare earth separation resin market, albeit from a lower base. These regions face adoption challenges such as limited access to advanced processing technologies, underdeveloped regulatory frameworks, and fluctuating investment climates. However, localized demand is rising due to growing awareness of the strategic importance of rare earth elements for industrial diversification and technological advancement. Policy initiatives aimed at fostering mineral resource development and environmental sustainability are beginning to create opportunities for market entry, especially for international players seeking to tap into untapped reserves and expand their global reach.

Report Scope

According to a new Fact.MR research report, revenue from the global cerium market is poised to reach US$ 306.4 million in 2024 and climb to US$ 444.9 million by the end of 2034. Worldwide sales of cerium are projected to rise at a 3.8% CAGR from 2024 to 2034.

Country-wise Insights

Category-wise Insights

The point and polygon layers within this geodatabase present the global distribution of selected mineral resource features (deposits, mines, districts, mineral regions) for 22 minerals or mineral commodities considered critical to the economy and security of the United States as of 2017. These data complement the report by Schulz and others (2017) which provides national and global information on 23 critical minerals - antimony (Sb), barite (barium, Ba), beryllium (Be), cobalt (Co), fluorite or fluorspar (fluorine, F), gallium (Ga), germanium (Ge), graphite (carbon, C), hafnium (Hf), indium (In), lithium (Li), manganese (Mn), niobium (Nb), platinum-group elements (PGE), rare-earth elements (REE), rhenium (Re), selenium (Se), tantalum (Ta), tellurium (Te), tin (Sn), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), and zirconium (Zr) resources. The geospatial locations for deposits containing selenium, which is recovered mainly as a byproduct of other produced mineral commodities, is not included in this geodatabase. These geospatial data and the accompanying report are an update to information published in 1973 in U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 820, United States Mineral Resources. For the current and full discussion of the individual critical minerals, their uses, identified resources, national and global distribution, geologic overview, resource assessment, and geoenvironmental considerations see: Schulz, K.J., DeYoung, J.H., Jr., Seal, R.R., II, and Bradley, D.C., eds., 2017, Critical mineral resources of the United States—Economic and environmental geology and prospects for future supply: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1802, 777 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1802

Global Non Ferrous Metals market size will USD 787.00 Billion in 2024 and and is expected to reach USD 1,071.94 Billion by the end of 2031. Non Ferrous Metals Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate was 4.51% from 2023 to 2030. Market Dynamics of Non Ferrous Metals Market

Key Drivers for Non Ferrous Metals Market

Increasing demand from the renewable energy and electric vehicle sectors: The market is driven by the crucial role that non-ferrous metals such lithium, copper, and aluminum play in solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicle batteries. Consumption is rising as a result of the worldwide drive toward decarbonization. The need is exacerbated by new developments in energy storage technology. Lightweight and corrosion-resistant properties: Non-ferrous metals are favored in aerospace, automotive, and construction industries due to their lightweight and corrosion-resistant qualities. Their weight and durability are beneficial. These features help extend the lifespan of products and lower fuel usage in transportation. Steel is being replaced more and more by titanium and aluminum alloys in high-performance applications. Urbanization and infrastructure development: Copper is widely used for wiring and aluminum for construction materials as a result of the rapid construction in emerging economies. Government investments in 5G networks and smart cities increase demand even more. This trend is most prevalent in Middle Eastern and Asia-Pacific markets.

Key Restraints for Non Ferrous Metals Market

Volatile raw material costs: Unpredictable pricing results from disruptions to supply chains caused by fluctuations in energy prices and geopolitical tensions. This volatility makes it harder for manufacturers and consumers to plan for the long term. These issues are made worse by tariffs and trade barriers. High energy use in manufacturing: The smelting and refining of non-ferrous metals such aluminum needs a lot of electricity, which increases costs and raises environmental problems. The carbon footprint of these operations is subject to greater regulatory oversight. It is still expensive to switch to sustainable energy sources. Restrictions on recycling specific metals: Although there are well-established recycling systems for copper and aluminum, there are still technical difficulties in recovering other metals, such as lithium. The economic viability of recycling is hampered by contamination and poor yields. This results in a reliance on main extraction methods.

Key Trends for Non Ferrous Metals Market

Circular economy and sustainable mining initiatives: To achieve ESG targets, businesses are using low-impact extraction methods and encouraging metal recycling. Closing loop systems are being strengthened by alliances with recyclers and politicians. A growing number of consumers and investors are placing a high value on environmentally friendly sourcing. Improvements in alloy technology: Research into high-performance alloys (such as aluminum-scandium and copper-graphene) increases conductivity and strength for particular applications. These breakthroughs serve the defense, aerospace, and electronics industries. Additionally, additive manufacturing is fueling demand for premium metal powders. Changes in the geopolitical environment of supply chains: Nations are diversifying their sources and increasing domestic production in order to lessen their dependency on major producers (for example, China for rare earths). Strategic stockpiling and trade agreements seek to lessen supply risks. This trend is changing the dynamics of international trade in the metals market. What is Non Ferrous Metals?

Non-ferrous metals are metals that do not contain iron as the main component. Unlike ferrous metals (such as steel and cast iron), which are primarily composed of iron, non-ferrous metals have different properties and uses. These metals are generally more resistant to rust and corrosion, making them suitable for various applications. Non-ferrous metals are essential for various industries and applications, ranging from everyday consumer goods to advanced technological and industrial processes. Their unique properties and versatility make them indispensable in modern society.

Non-ferrous metal includes copper, aluminium, zinc, Lead, titanium, nickel, bronze, and others. The non-ferrous metal has ...