The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 4.50 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Fed Funds Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

All key policy rates in the United States increased drastically in 2023. The Federal Funds target range was set to 4.5 to 4.75 percent in February, and it increased gradually to 5.25 to 5.5 percent by the end of the year. The interest rate on reserve balances (IORB Rate) increased from 4.65 percent to 5.4 percent, and the same trend could be seen with the Overnight Reverse Repo Facility Rate (ON RRP Rate), and the Standing Repo Facility Rate (SRF Rate). The sharp increase in all key policy rates was triggered by the growing inflation rate throughout 2023.

The performance of the S&P 500 following Federal Funds rate hikes generally shows that the first three months after a hike is when the impact is most pronounced, often resulting in lower or even negative returns. This initial reaction likely reflects investor uncertainty and market adjustment to the new borrowing costs. However, as time progresses, returns tend to stabilize, with the 12-month period typically showing recovery and improvement. Notably, the rate hike on March 17, 2022, stands out as an exception, as it resulted in negative returns across all observed periods (three months, six months, and 12 months), underscoring the unique market conditions and investor sentiment at that time.

Hiking Apps Market Outlook

The global market size for hiking apps in 2023 stands at approximately USD 1.2 billion, with projections showing an impressive growth to USD 3.8 billion by 2032, achieving a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.5%. This growth is driven by an increasing interest in outdoor activities, advancements in smartphone technologies, and a rising number of fitness-conscious individuals. The proliferation of mobile devices and enhanced connectivity are significant factors propelling the demand for hiking apps worldwide.

One of the primary growth factors for the hiking apps market is the widespread adoption of smartphones and the increasing availability of affordable data plans. With more people owning smartphones, the accessibility to mobile applications has significantly increased. This has opened the doors for developers to create more sophisticated and user-friendly hiking apps that offer detailed trail maps, real-time navigation, and social sharing features. The availability of high-speed internet even in remote areas has further augmented the usability of these apps, making them indispensable tools for hikers.

Another significant factor contributing to the market growth is the growing trend of health and wellness. The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the awareness of maintaining physical fitness, and outdoor activities such as hiking have become popular choices. Hiking apps that offer fitness tracking features such as step counts, calorie tracking, and heart rate monitoring cater to this health-conscious demographic. Moreover, these apps often include community features that encourage users to share their experiences, thereby fostering a sense of community and motivating more people to engage in hiking activities.

Technological advancements in the fields of GPS and Augmented Reality (AR) are also playing a crucial role in driving market growth. Modern hiking apps are increasingly incorporating AR features that enhance the hiking experience by providing interactive elements such as virtual guides and real-time information overlays. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) allows these apps to offer personalized recommendations and predictive analytics, such as weather forecasts and trail conditions, which significantly enhance user safety and experience.

In addition to the technological advancements, the role of Hiking Accessories cannot be overlooked in enhancing the hiking experience. These accessories, ranging from trekking poles to hydration packs, complement the functionalities of hiking apps by providing physical support and convenience on trails. As more individuals take up hiking, the demand for high-quality and durable accessories has surged. Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on innovation, integrating features like GPS in watches or solar charging capabilities in backpacks. This synergy between digital apps and physical accessories ensures that hikers are well-equipped for their adventures, promoting safety and enjoyment in outdoor activities.

The regional outlook for the hiking apps market shows a diverse landscape. North America holds a significant share due to its vast number of hiking trails and a high rate of smartphone penetration. Europe follows closely, with countries like Germany, France, and the UK showing substantial interest in hiking activities. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate, driven by increasing disposable incomes and a growing interest in outdoor recreational activities. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions are also emerging markets, with increasing tourism activities contributing to the growth of hiking apps.

Platform Analysis

The hiking apps market can be segmented by platform into iOS, Android, and Others. iOS and Android together dominate this market, accounting for the majority of user base. The iOS segment, driven by AppleÂ’s robust ecosystem and high-quality app experience, captures a significant portion of the market. Hiking apps available on the iOS platform often prioritize user experience, offering seamless integration with other Apple devices such as the Apple Watch, which is widely used for fitness tracking purposes. The higher spending capacity of iOS users also allows for a broader range of paid applications and premium features.

The Android segment, however, holds the largest share in terms of user numbers, given the vast global penetration of Android dev

Vietnam Natural Increase Rate: Urban data was reported at 8.000 ‰ in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.300 ‰ for 2016. Vietnam Natural Increase Rate: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 10.700 ‰ from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2017, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.400 ‰ in 2002 and a record low of 8.000 ‰ in 2017. Vietnam Natural Increase Rate: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Statistics Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.G058: Vital Statistics.

Macedonia Banking System: Interest Rates: Local Currency Spreads data was reported at 4.156 % in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.798 % for Mar 2018. Macedonia Banking System: Interest Rates: Local Currency Spreads data is updated quarterly, averaging 3.800 % from Dec 2005 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.983 % in Jun 2006 and a record low of 2.300 % in Dec 2010. Macedonia Banking System: Interest Rates: Local Currency Spreads data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Macedonia – Table MK.M003: Bank Lending Rate: Spreads.

The rate on 15-year fixed rate mortgages in the United States decreased in the period after the Great Recession and reached its lowest level in 2021, followed by a steep increase in the next two years. In the early 1990s, the rate on a 15-year fixed rate mortgage was between six and nine percent. The rate then fell to 2.27 percent in 2021. After the Federal Reserve introduced several bank rate hikes to tackle the rising inflation, the mortgage rate soared to 6.11 percent — the highest rate observed since 2008. The rate for 30-year fixed mortgages and five-year ARM mortgages followed a similar trend.

The benchmark interest rate in Hong Kong was last recorded at 4.75 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Hong Kong Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In a survey conducted in October 2023 in Japan, 63.4 percent of respondents stated that they had hiking experience. In this survey, autumn was chosen as the best season to go hiking, followed by spring.

The benchmark interest rate in Chile was last recorded at 5 percent. This dataset provides - Chile Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate in Poland was last recorded at 5.25 percent. This dataset provides - Poland Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Oman Vital Statistics: Natural Increase Rate: per 1000 Inhabitans data was reported at 17.900 Per 1000 Person in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.200 Per 1000 Person for 2016. Oman Vital Statistics: Natural Increase Rate: per 1000 Inhabitans data is updated yearly, averaging 18.700 Per 1000 Person from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2017, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.700 Per 1000 Person in 2010 and a record low of 17.900 Per 1000 Person in 2017. Oman Vital Statistics: Natural Increase Rate: per 1000 Inhabitans data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Center for Statistics and Information. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Oman – Table OM.G006: Vital Statistics.

Average daily rates for Airbnb and Vrbo listings have risen steadily in some of the top destinations for digital nomads.

Hiking Pants Market Outlook

The global hiking pants market size was valued at USD 1.1 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 2.5 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.4% during the forecast period. A significant growth factor driving this market is the increasing popularity of outdoor recreational activities, coupled with a rising consumer focus on fitness and health.

One of the primary growth drivers in the hiking pants market is the burgeoning interest in outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and camping across different age groups. This trend is largely fueled by the rising awareness about the physical and mental health benefits associated with spending time in nature. Additionally, government initiatives promoting tourism and outdoor activities further bolster this trend, thereby augmenting the demand for specialized hiking apparel, including hiking pants.

Technological advancements in fabric and material science have considerably enhanced the performance and comfort of hiking pants, making them more appealing to consumers. Innovations such as moisture-wicking materials, UV protection, and lightweight yet durable fabrics have revolutionized the hiking pants market. These advancements cater to the specific needs of hikers, ensuring comfort and safety, which in turn, drives market growth. Moreover, eco-friendly and sustainable materials are gaining traction, aligning with the growing consumer preference for environmentally responsible products.

The increasing disposable income and changing lifestyles, especially in emerging economies, are also contributing to the growth of the hiking pants market. As consumers have more spending power, they are more likely to invest in high-quality, durable hiking gear. The rise of social media and influencers advocating outdoor activities and adventure sports further piques interest in hiking, leading to increased demand for hiking apparel.

Regionally, North America is expected to dominate the hiking pants market owing to the high participation rate in outdoor recreational activities and the presence of key market players. Europe follows closely, with countries like Germany and the UK showing significant market growth. The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the highest growth rate, driven by the increasing popularity of outdoor activities in countries like China, India, and Japan. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions are also making steady progress, albeit at a slower pace compared to other regions.

Product Type Analysis

The hiking pants market is segmented by product type into convertible hiking pants, insulated hiking pants, softshell hiking pants, waterproof hiking pants, and others. Convertible hiking pants are highly popular due to their versatility. They can be converted from pants to shorts, making them ideal for varying weather conditions. This adaptability significantly drives their demand, especially among hikers who prefer multifaceted gear. Additionally, the convenience they offer aligns well with minimalist packers who seek efficiency and functionality in their hiking apparel.

Insulated hiking pants cater to the needs of those who hike in colder climates. These pants are designed to provide warmth and comfort in low-temperature conditions. The insulation material used in these pants ensures that body heat is retained, making them essential for winter hikes. The growing popularity of winter sports and expeditions in alpine regions further fuels the demand for insulated hiking pants. Manufacturers are continuously innovating to improve the thermal efficiency and weight of these pants.

Softshell hiking pants are preferred for their comfort and breathability. They offer a balance between protection and flexibility, making them suitable for moderate weather conditions. These pants are often treated with water-resistant coatings, providing adequate protection against light rain while ensuring breathability. The demand for softshell hiking pants is driven by their versatility and the comfort they offer during long treks. They are particularly favored by hikers in temperate regions.

Waterproof hiking pants are essential for hikers who anticipate wet conditions. These pants are made from materials that prevent water penetration while allowing moisture from sweat to escape. The demand for waterproof hiking pants is high in regions with unpredictable weather patterns. Innovations in material science, such as the development of breathable waterproof fabrics, have enhanced the comfort and functionalit

Slovakia Vital Statistics: Crude Rate of Total Increase data was reported at 2.706 ‰ in Aug 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.863 ‰ for Jul 2018. Slovakia Vital Statistics: Crude Rate of Total Increase data is updated monthly, averaging 1.130 ‰ from Jan 2000 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 224 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.800 ‰ in Sep 2011 and a record low of -2.930 ‰ in Dec 2013. Slovakia Vital Statistics: Crude Rate of Total Increase data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.G004: Vital Statistics.

Between 2007 and 2016, there were widespread increases in rates of bicycling and taking transit to work, with increases in 38 and 31 states, respectively. Overall, there was an average 20% increase in the rate of bicycling to work and an average 6% increase in the rate of taking transit to work. More recently, changes between 2017 and 2020 show biking to work as flat or declining in most states and transit use for work down in all states. This data focuses only on Virginia State

According to a survey conducted on how people are coping with the skyrocketing prices of petrol and diesel in the last 12 months in India as of February 2021, a majority of respondents want the government to take action against rising petrol and diesel prices. They preferred either reduced value-added tax (VAT) rate or an absolute value of VAT levied.

The Direct Real Estate Activities industry have come up against numerous headwinds in recent years, ranging from the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 to the rising base rate environment in the years since, which have inflated borrowing costs for potential buyers. This is a sharp contrast to the ultra-low interest environment seen over the decade following the 2008 financial crisis. Revenue is forecast to fall at a compound annual rate of 4.0% over the five years through 2024 to €588.2 billion, including an anticipated drop of 3.1% in 2024. However, profitability remains strong, with the average industry profit margin standing at an estimated 41.6% in 2024. Central banks across Europe adopted aggressive monetary policy in the two years through 2023 in an effort to curb spiralling inflation. This ratcheted up borrowing costs and hit the real estate sector. In the residential property market, mortgage rates picked up and hit housing transaction levels. However, the level of mortgage rate hikes has varied across Europe, with the UK experiencing the largest hike, meaning the dent to UK real estate demand was more pronounced. Commercial real estate has also struggled due to inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions and rising rates. Alongside this, the market’s stock of office space isn’t able to satisfy business demand, with companies placing a greater emphasis on high-quality space and environmental impact – properties in many areas aren’t suitable due to their lack of green credentials. Revenue is slated to inch upwards at a compound annual rate of 3.1% over the five years through 2029 to €651.3 billion. Although economic conditions are set to improve in the short term, elevated mortgage rates will continue to weigh on demand for residential property. However, the warehousing market is positioned for solid growth, benefitting from the rise in e-commerce. This is particularly relevant to Poland, which leads the EU warehouse market.

Brazil's inflation rate and central bank interest rate have experienced significant fluctuations from 2018 to 2025, reflecting broader global economic trends. The country's inflation peaked at 12.13 percent in April 2020, followed by a gradual decline and subsequent rise, while the central bank adjusted its Selic rate in response to these economic dynamics. This pattern of volatility and monetary policy adjustments mirrors similar experiences in other major economies during the same period. Global context of inflation and interest rates Brazil's economic indicators align with the global trend of rising inflation and subsequent central bank responses observed in many countries. Like Brazil, other major economies such as the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-2023 to combat inflationary pressures. However, a coordinated shift began in mid-2024, with many central banks initiating rate cuts. This global trend is reflected in Brazil's monetary policy decisions, as the country began reducing its Selic rate in August 2023 after maintaining it at 13.75 percent for several months. Comparison with other economies While Brazil's inflation rate reached 5.53 percent in April 2025, other major economies exhibited varying levels of inflationary pressure. For instance, China reported a deflationary rate of -0.1 percent, while Russia maintained a high inflation rate of 10.2 percent during the same period. The United Kingdom, which experienced similar volatility in its inflation rate, saw it peak at 9.6 percent in October 2022 before moderating to 2.6 percent by September 2024. These comparisons highlight the diverse economic conditions and policy responses across different countries, with Brazil's experience falling somewhere in the middle of this spectrum.

The Direct Real Estate Activities industry have come up against numerous headwinds in recent years, ranging from the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 to the rising base rate environment in the years since, which have inflated borrowing costs for potential buyers. This is a sharp contrast to the ultra-low interest environment seen over the decade following the 2008 financial crisis. Revenue is forecast to fall at a compound annual rate of 4.0% over the five years through 2024 to €588.2 billion, including an anticipated drop of 3.1% in 2024. However, profitability remains strong, with the average industry profit margin standing at an estimated 41.6% in 2024. Central banks across Europe adopted aggressive monetary policy in the two years through 2023 in an effort to curb spiralling inflation. This ratcheted up borrowing costs and hit the real estate sector. In the residential property market, mortgage rates picked up and hit housing transaction levels. However, the level of mortgage rate hikes has varied across Europe, with the UK experiencing the largest hike, meaning the dent to UK real estate demand was more pronounced. Commercial real estate has also struggled due to inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions and rising rates. Alongside this, the market’s stock of office space isn’t able to satisfy business demand, with companies placing a greater emphasis on high-quality space and environmental impact – properties in many areas aren’t suitable due to their lack of green credentials. Revenue is slated to inch upwards at a compound annual rate of 3.1% over the five years through 2029 to €651.3 billion. Although economic conditions are set to improve in the short term, elevated mortgage rates will continue to weigh on demand for residential property. However, the warehousing market is positioned for solid growth, benefitting from the rise in e-commerce. This is particularly relevant to Poland, which leads the EU warehouse market.