The benchmark interest rate in India was last recorded at 6.25 percent. This dataset provides - India Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The inflation rate in the United States declined significantly between June 2022 and January 2025, despite rising inflationary pressures towards the end of 2024. The peak inflation rate was recorded in June 2022, at 9.1 percent. In August 2023, the Federal Reserve's interest rate hit its highest level during the observed period, at 5.33 percent, and remained unchanged until September 2024, when the Federal Reserve implemented its first rate cut since September 2021. By January 2025, the rate dropped to 4.33 percent, signalling a shift in monetary policy. What is the Federal Reserve interest rate? The Federal Reserve interest rate, or the federal funds rate, is the rate at which banks and credit unions lend to and borrow from each other. It is one of the Federal Reserve's key tools for maintaining strong employment rates, stable prices, and reasonable interest rates. The rate is determined by the Federal Reserve and adjusted eight times a year, though it can be changed through emergency meetings during times of crisis. The Fed doesn't directly control the interest rate but sets a target rate. It then uses open market operations to influence rates toward this target. Ways of measuring inflation Inflation is typically measured using several methods, with the most common being the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI tracks the price of a fixed basket of goods and services over time, providing a measure of the price changes consumers face. At the end of 2023, the CPI in the United States was 158.11 percent, up from 153.12 a year earlier. A more business-focused measure is the producer price index (PPI), which represents the costs of firms.

In January 2025, global inflation rates and central bank interest rates showed significant variation across major economies. Most economies initiated interest rate cuts from mid-2024 due to declining inflationary pressures. The U.S., UK, and EU central banks followed a consistent pattern of regular rate reductions throughout late 2024. In early 2025, Russia maintained the highest interest rate at 21 percent, while Japan retained the lowest at 0.5 percent. Varied inflation rates across major economies The inflation landscape varies considerably among major economies. China had the lowest inflation rate at 0.5 percent in January 2025. In contrast, Russia maintained a high inflation rate of 9.9 percent. These figures align with broader trends observed in early 2025, where China had the lowest inflation rate among major developed and emerging economies, while Russia's rate remained the highest. Central bank responses and economic indicators Central banks globally implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-23 to combat inflation. The European Central Bank exemplified this trend, raising rates from 0 percent in January 2022 to 4.5 percent by September 2023. A coordinated shift among major central banks began in mid-2024, with the ECB, Bank of England, and Federal Reserve initiating rate cuts, with forecasts suggesting further cuts through 2025 and 2026.

Key information about India Long Term Interest Rate

• India Government Securities Yield: 10 Years was reported at 6.71 % pa in Jan 2025, compared with 6.78 % pa in the previous month.
• India Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from May 1996 to Jan 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 13.96 % pa in May 1996 and a record low of 5.11 % pa in Oct 2003.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by Reserve Bank of India.

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Related information about India Long Term Interest Rate

• In the latest reports, India Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: India: MIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 7.19 % pa in Jun 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate) was set at 6.50 % pa in Jan 2025.
• India Exchange Rate against USD averaged 82.23 (USD/INR) in Jun 2023.

August 2024 marked a significant shift in the UK's monetary policy, as it saw the first reduction in the official bank base interest rate since August 2023. This change came after a period of consistent rate hikes that began in late 2021. In a bid to minimize the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank of England cut the official bank base rate in March 2020 to a record low of 0.1 percent. This historic low came just one week after the Bank of England cut rates from 0.75 percent to 0.25 percent in a bid to prevent mass job cuts in the United Kingdom. It remained at 0.1 percent until December 2021 and was increased to one percent in May 2022 and to 2.25 percent in October 2022. After that, the bank rate increased almost on a monthly basis, reaching 5.25 percent in August 2023. It wasn't until August 2024 that the first rate decrease since the previous year occurred, signaling a potential shift in monetary policy. Why do central banks adjust interest rates? Central banks, including the Bank of England, adjust interest rates to manage economic stability and control inflation. Their strategies involve a delicate balance between two main approaches. When central banks raise interest rates, their goal is to cool down an overheated economy. Higher rates curb excessive spending and borrowing, which helps to prevent runaway inflation. This approach is typically used when the economy is growing too quickly or when inflation is rising above desired levels. Conversely, when central banks lower interest rates, they aim to encourage borrowing and investment. This strategy is employed to stimulate economic growth during periods of slowdown or recession. Lower rates make it cheaper for businesses and individuals to borrow money, which can lead to increased spending and investment. This dual approach allows central banks to maintain a balance between promoting growth and controlling inflation, ensuring long-term economic stability. Additionally, adjusting interest rates can influence currency values, impacting international trade and investment flows, further underscoring their critical role in a nation's economic health. Recent interest rate trends Between 2021 and 2024, most advanced and emerging economies experienced a period of regular interest rate hikes. This trend was driven by several factors, including persistent supply chain disruptions, high energy prices, and robust demand pressures. These elements combined to create significant inflationary trends, prompting central banks to raise rates in an effort to temper spending and borrowing. However, in 2024, a shift began to occur in global monetary policy. The European Central Bank (ECB) was among the first major central banks to reverse this trend by cutting interest rates. This move signaled a change in approach aimed at addressing growing economic slowdowns and supporting growth.

In June 2023, the repo rate set by Reserve Bank of India stood at 6.5 percent. In May 2022, the repo rate was 4.4 percent after which it spiked continuously. The repo rate is defined as the rate at which the central bank of a country, in this case the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), lends money to commercial banks in case of lack of funds.

India Treasury Bills: Auction: 91 Days: Price: Implicit Yield at Cut Off data was reported at 6.505 % pa in 19 Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.490 % pa for 12 Mar 2025. India Treasury Bills: Auction: 91 Days: Price: Implicit Yield at Cut Off data is updated daily, averaging 6.812 % pa from Mar 1995 (Median) to 19 Mar 2025, with 1555 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.967 % pa in 04 Apr 1996 and a record low of 2.929 % pa in 25 Nov 2020. India Treasury Bills: Auction: 91 Days: Price: Implicit Yield at Cut Off data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Government & Other Securities – Table IN.ZE003: Treasury Bills: Auction: 91 Days.

Inflation Rate in India decreased to 3.61 percent in February from 4.31 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about India Real Effective Exchange Rate

• India Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: India) was 115.2 in Jan 2025, compared with the number of 117.7 in the previous month.
• India Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 118.9 from Apr 2004 to Jan 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 118.9 in Nov 2024 and a record low of 94.8 in Apr 2009.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. The Reserve Bank of India provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base April 2015-March 2016=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.


Related information about India Real Effective Exchange Rate

• In the latest reports, India Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: India: MIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 7.2 % pa in Jun 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate) was set at 6.5 % pa in Jan 2025.
• India Exchange Rate against USD averaged 82.2 (USD/INR) in Jun 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Deposits, All Commercial Banks (DPSACBW027SBOG) from 1973-01-03 to 2025-03-12 about deposits, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

Repo Rate in the United States remained unchanged at 5.37 on Tuesday April 9. This dataset provides - United States Repo Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

India Treasury Bills: Auction: 364 Days: Price: Implicit Yield at Cut Off data was reported at 6.540 % pa in 19 Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.565 % pa for 12 Mar 2025. India Treasury Bills: Auction: 364 Days: Price: Implicit Yield at Cut Off data is updated daily, averaging 6.885 % pa from Apr 1996 (Median) to 19 Mar 2025, with 943 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.122 % pa in 10 Apr 1996 and a record low of 3.390 % pa in 08 Jul 2020. India Treasury Bills: Auction: 364 Days: Price: Implicit Yield at Cut Off data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Government & Other Securities – Table IN.ZE005: Treasury Bills: Auction: 364 Days.

India 10Y Bond Yield was 6.60 percent on Wednesday March 26, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. India 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

This dataset provides values for CASH RESERVE RATIO reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.