House prices in Germany rose by about 12 percent in 2021 but price growth is forecast to slow down until 2024. According to a report by the Deutsche Bundesbank, the German housing market is set to experience a 1.2 percent increase in the average house price in 2023 and 3.2 percent increase in 2024. According to the source, despite higher construction costs, financing costs, and overall economic uncertainty, the high housing demand alongside insufficient supply are likely to continue to drive prices up. Residential real estate prices in the largest cities have grown substantially since 2012. In Munich - Germany's most expensive residential market - the square meter price reached almost 11,000 euros per square meter in 2022.

In 2021, Allegheny County Economic Development (ACED), in partnership with Urban Redevelopment Authority of Pittsburgh(URA), completed the a Market Value Analysis (MVA) for Allegheny County. This analysis services as both an update to previous MVA’s commissioned separately by ACED and the URA and combines the MVA for the whole of Allegheny County (inclusive of the City of Pittsburgh). The MVA is a unique tool for characterizing markets because it creates an internally referenced index of a municipality’s residential real estate market. It identifies areas that are the highest demand markets as well as areas of greatest distress, and the various markets types between. The MVA offers insight into the variation in market strength and weakness within and between traditional community boundaries because it uses Census block groups as the unit of analysis. Where market types abut each other on the map becomes instructive about the potential direction of market change, and ultimately, the appropriateness of types of investment or intervention strategies.

This MVA utilized data that helps to define the local real estate market. The data used covers the 2017-2019 period, and data used in the analysis includes:

• Residential Real Estate Sales
• Mortgage Foreclosures
• Residential Vacancy
• Parcel Year Built
• Parcel Condition
• Building Violations
• Owner Occupancy
• Subsidized Housing Units

The MVA uses a statistical technique known as cluster analysis, forming groups of areas (i.e., block groups) that are similar along the MVA descriptors, noted above. The goal is to form groups within which there is a similarity of characteristics within each group, but each group itself different from the others. Using this technique, the MVA condenses vast amounts of data for the universe of all properties to a manageable, meaningful typology of market types that can inform area-appropriate programs and decisions regarding the allocation of resources.

Please refer to the presentation and executive summary for more information about the data, methodology, and findings.

The number of U.S. home sales in the United States declined in 2024, after soaring in 2021. A total of four million transactions of existing homes, including single-family, condo, and co-ops, were completed in 2024, down from 6.12 million in 2021. According to the forecast, the housing market is forecast to head for recovery in 2025, despite transaction volumes expected to remain below the long-term average. Why have home sales declined? The housing boom during the coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated that being a homeowner is still an integral part of the American dream. Nevertheless, sentiment declined in the second half of 2022 and Americans across all generations agreed that the time was not right to buy a home. A combination of factors has led to house prices rocketing and making homeownership unaffordable for the average buyer. A survey among owners and renters found that the high home prices and unfavorable economic conditions were the two main barriers to making a home purchase. People who would like to purchase their own home need to save up a deposit, have a good credit score, and a steady and sufficient income to be approved for a mortgage. In 2022, mortgage rates experienced the most aggressive increase in history, making the total cost of homeownership substantially higher. Are U.S. home prices expected to fall? The median sales price of existing homes stood at 413,000 U.S. dollars in 2024 and was forecast to increase slightly until 2026. The development of the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index shows that home prices experienced seven consecutive months of decline between June 2022 and January 2023, but this trend reversed in the following months. Despite mild fluctuations throughout the year, home prices in many metros are forecast to continue to grow, albeit at a much slower rate.

The coronavirus pandemic was believed to reverse the past trend of rising house prices in Poland in dramatic fashion. A domestic forecast predicted a fall in housing prices of **** to ***** percent each year, potentially leading to a price level that could be up to ** percent less than in 2019.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• US house prices grew 5.2% YoY in Dec 2024, following an increase of 5.4% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1992 to Dec 2024, with an average growth rate of 5.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 17.7% in Sep 2021 and a record low of -12.4% in Dec 2008.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Real Estate Sector market size will be USD 3625.5 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1450.20 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1087.65 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 833.87 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 181.28 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 72.51 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The Commercial real estate is the fastest-growing segment, driven by economic development, urbanization, and a shift toward modern, multi-use spaces

Market Dynamics of Real Estate Sector Market

Key Drivers Real Estate Sector Market

Urbanization and Population Growth Fueling Demand: The increase in urban migration is driving the need for residential, commercial, and industrial properties. The development of megacities, improved infrastructure, and rising disposable incomes are contributing to the growth of the real estate sector. For instance, the Reserve Bank of India’s low interest rates in 2021 significantly boosted housing demand by 35–40% during the festive period.

Economic Growth and Rising Incomes Facilitating Market Expansion: A robust economy and increasing income levels are allowing for more substantial investments in real estate. The development of infrastructure, enhanced investor confidence, and capital inflows are further driving demand across the residential, commercial, and industrial property sectors.

Key Restraint Real Estate Sector Market

High Construction Costs Impeding Market Growth: The escalating costs of raw materials and labor shortages are raising project expenses and causing delays. Global supply chain disruptions and inflation are also impacting profit margins and making housing less affordable, which in turn is hindering real estate activity.

Key Trends for Real Estate Sector Market

Smart Cities and Sustainable Infrastructure Development: Governments and developers are focusing on smart city initiatives that include green buildings, energy-efficient designs, and technology-integrated infrastructure, thereby improving livability and long-term value in urban real estate markets.

Increasing Demand for Mixed-Use Developments: There is a growing consumer preference for integrated spaces that combine residential, retail, and office units. This trend is transforming urban planning and generating demand for multi-functional real estate projects that cater to convenience and contemporary lifestyles.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Real Estate Sector Market

Covid-19 pandemic significantly impacted the real estate sector, leading to shifts in both demand and operational dynamics. During the early phases of the pandemic, lockdowns and economic uncertainties caused a slowdown in construction activities, delays in project completions, and a decline in property transactions. The residential market experienced a surge in demand for larger homes and properties in suburban areas as people sought more space due to remote work trends. On the other hand, the commercial real estate market, especially office spaces, faced challenges with businesses adopting remote work models, resulting in a reduced demand for office buildings. Introduction of the Real Estate Sector Market

The real estate sector encompasses the development, buying, selling, leasing, and management of land, residential, commercial, and industrial properties. It is a dynamic market driven by a complex mix of factors, including economic conditions, urbanization, demographic shifts, and government policies. Market growth in the real estate sector is primarily influenced by factors such as population growth, increasing urbaniza...

The report covers the Qatar real estate market overall competitive landscape, government role and regulations, trends and developments, market segmentation.

House prices growth in France is expected to slow down until 2023, according to a July 2022 forecast by the banking group Groupe BCPE. In 2021, the average house price increased by over seven percent. In 2022, this figure is set to decrease to four percent and in 2023, house prices are expected to fall by three percent. Some of the factors cited by the source are the worsening economic conditions, rising interest rates, and the energy transition. About *** million homes in France have an energy performance F or G which are likely to face additional renovation costs to be rented. From 2023 onwards, properties with these scores can no longer be rented and to be sold, the owner needs to perform an energy audit. This, along with more regulations to come in force in the coming years, is likely to impact the price development for vintage properties.

The median number of days property listings spend on the market in a given geography during the specified month (calculated from list date to closing, pending, or off-market date depending on data availability).

With the release of its September 2022 housing trends report, Realtor.com® incorporated a new and improved methodology for capturing and reporting housing inventory trends and metrics. The new methodology updates and improves the calculation of time on market and improves handling of duplicate listings. Most areas across the country will see minor changes with a smaller handful of areas seeing larger updates. As a result of these changes, the data released since October 2022 will not be directly comparable with previous data releases (files downloaded before October 2022) and Realtor.com® economics blog posts. However, future data releases, including historical data, will consistently apply the new methodology. More details are available at the source's Real Estate Data Library (https://www.realtor.com/research/data/).

With the release of its November 2021 housing trends report, Realtor.com® incorporated a new and improved methodology for capturing and reporting housing inventory trends and metrics. The new methodology uses the latest and most accurate data mapping of listing statuses to yield a cleaner and more consistent measurement of active listings at both the national and local level. The methodology has also been adjusted to better account for missing data in some fields including square footage. Most areas across the country will see minor changes with a smaller handful of areas seeing larger updates. As a result of these changes, the data released since December 2021 will not be directly comparable with previous data releases (files downloaded before December 2021) and Realtor.com® economics blog posts. However, future data releases, including historical data, will consistently apply the new methodology. More details are available at the source's Real Estate Data Library (https://www.realtor.com/research/data/).

House prices in Sweden climbed rapidly in 2021 but according to the forecast, this trend is going to reverse in the next two years. In 2023, house prices are expected to fall by 13 percent, followed by a 1.5 percent increase in 2024. Stockholm is Sweden's most expensive city for residential real estate, with the average square meter price for an apartment at almost 8,000 euros in 2022.

The median listing price per square foot in a given market during the specified month.

With the release of its September 2022 housing trends report, Realtor.com® incorporated a new and improved methodology for capturing and reporting housing inventory trends and metrics. The new methodology updates and improves the calculation of time on market and improves handling of duplicate listings. Most areas across the country will see minor changes with a smaller handful of areas seeing larger updates. As a result of these changes, the data released since October 2022 will not be directly comparable with previous data releases (files downloaded before October 2022) and Realtor.com® economics blog posts. However, future data releases, including historical data, will consistently apply the new methodology. More details are available at the source's Real Estate Data Library (https://www.realtor.com/research/data/).

With the release of its November 2021 housing trends report, Realtor.com® incorporated a new and improved methodology for capturing and reporting housing inventory trends and metrics. The new methodology uses the latest and most accurate data mapping of listing statuses to yield a cleaner and more consistent measurement of active listings at both the national and local level. The methodology has also been adjusted to better account for missing data in some fields including square footage. Most areas across the country will see minor changes with a smaller handful of areas seeing larger updates. As a result of these changes, the data released since December 2021 will not be directly comparable with previous data releases (files downloaded before December 2021) and Realtor.com® economics blog posts. However, future data releases, including historical data, will consistently apply the new methodology. More details are available at the source's Real Estate Data Library (https://www.realtor.com/research/data/).

Jordan Real Estate Price Index: 2012=100: Non-Residential data was reported at 100.255 2012=100 in Sep 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 98.934 2012=100 for Jun 2021. Jordan Real Estate Price Index: 2012=100: Non-Residential data is updated quarterly, averaging 100.994 2012=100 from Mar 2013 (Median) to Sep 2021, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 107.997 2012=100 in Mar 2016 and a record low of 97.362 2012=100 in Mar 2021. Jordan Real Estate Price Index: 2012=100: Non-Residential data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Jordan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.EB001: Real Estate Price Index: 2012=100.

The real estate crowdfunding market size was over USD 16.24 billion in 2024 and is poised to exceed USD 2.05 trillion by the end of 2037, witnessing over 45.1% CAGR during the forecast period i.e., between 2025-2037. Asia Pacific industry is set to hold largest revenue share 48% by 2037, driven by number of construction projects undertaken by businesses in the region.

The average listing price in a given market during the specified month.

With the release of its September 2022 housing trends report, Realtor.com® incorporated a new and improved methodology for capturing and reporting housing inventory trends and metrics. The new methodology updates and improves the calculation of time on market and improves handling of duplicate listings. Most areas across the country will see minor changes with a smaller handful of areas seeing larger updates. As a result of these changes, the data released since October 2022 will not be directly comparable with previous data releases (files downloaded before October 2022) and Realtor.com® economics blog posts. However, future data releases, including historical data, will consistently apply the new methodology. More details are available at the source's Real Estate Data Library (https://www.realtor.com/research/data/).

With the release of its November 2021 housing trends report, Realtor.com® incorporated a new and improved methodology for capturing and reporting housing inventory trends and metrics. The new methodology uses the latest and most accurate data mapping of listing statuses to yield a cleaner and more consistent measurement of active listings at both the national and local level. The methodology has also been adjusted to better account for missing data in some fields including square footage. Most areas across the country will see minor changes with a smaller handful of areas seeing larger updates. As a result of these changes, the data released since December 2021 will not be directly comparable with previous data releases (files downloaded before December 2021) and Realtor.com® economics blog posts. However, future data releases, including historical data, will consistently apply the new methodology. More details are available at the source's Real Estate Data Library (https://www.realtor.com/research/data/).

The median number of days property listings spend on the market in a given geography during the specified month (calculated from list date to closing, pending, or off-market date depending on data availability).

With the release of its September 2022 housing trends report, Realtor.com® incorporated a new and improved methodology for capturing and reporting housing inventory trends and metrics. The new methodology updates and improves the calculation of time on market and improves handling of duplicate listings. Most areas across the country will see minor changes with a smaller handful of areas seeing larger updates. As a result of these changes, the data released since October 2022 will not be directly comparable with previous data releases (files downloaded before October 2022) and Realtor.com® economics blog posts. However, future data releases, including historical data, will consistently apply the new methodology. More details are available at the source's Real Estate Data Library (https://www.realtor.com/research/data/).

With the release of its November 2021 housing trends report, Realtor.com® incorporated a new and improved methodology for capturing and reporting housing inventory trends and metrics. The new methodology uses the latest and most accurate data mapping of listing statuses to yield a cleaner and more consistent measurement of active listings at both the national and local level. The methodology has also been adjusted to better account for missing data in some fields including square footage. Most areas across the country will see minor changes with a smaller handful of areas seeing larger updates. As a result of these changes, the data released since December 2021 will not be directly comparable with previous data releases (files downloaded before December 2021) and Realtor.com® economics blog posts. However, future data releases, including historical data, will consistently apply the new methodology. More details are available at the source's Real Estate Data Library (https://www.realtor.com/research/data/).

The Commercial Real Estate (CRE) industry is exhibiting significant variations across markets, with persistently high office vacancy rates juxtaposed against thriving prime office spaces. Hard hit by the widespread adoption of remote and hybrid work models, the overall office vacancy rate rose to 20.4% in Q4 2024 from the pre-pandemic rate of 16.8%. However, leasing volumes for prime office spaces are set to climb, providing opportunities for seasoned investors. On the other hand, the multifamily sector is gaining from a prominent move towards renting, primarily driven by housing affordability concerns and changing lifestyle preferences. This has increased demand for multifamily properties and opportunities to convert underutilized properties, such as offices, into residential rentals. The industrial real estate segment is also evolving, with the boom in e-commerce necessitating the development of strategically located warehouses for quick fulfillment and last-mile delivery. Industry revenue has gained at a CAGR of 0.8% to reach $1.4 trillion through the end of 2025, including a 0.4% climb in 2025 alone. The industry is grappling with multiple challenges, including high interest rates, wide buyer-seller expectation gaps and significant disparities in demand across different geographies and asset types. The Federal Reserve's persistent high-interest-rate environment creates refinancing hurdles for properties purchased during the low-rate period of 2020-2021. Because of remote working trends, office delinquency rates are predicted to climb from 11.0% in late 2024 to 14.0% by 2026, leading to a job market increasingly concentrated in certain urban centers. Through the end of 2030, the CRE industry is expected to stabilize as the construction pipeline shrinks, reducing new supply and, in turn, rebalancing supply and demand dynamics. With this adjustment, occupancy rates are likely to improve, and rents may observe gradual growth. The data center segment is set to witness accelerating demand propelled by the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and the Internet of Things. Likewise, mixed-use properties are poised to gain popularity, driven by the growing appeal of flexible spaces that accommodate diverse businesses and residents. This new demand, coupled with the retiring baby boomer generation's preference for leisure-centric locales, is expected to push the transformation of traditional shopping plazas towards destination centers, offering continued opportunities for savvy CRE investors. Industry revenue will expand at a CAGR of 1.9% to reach $1.6 trillion in 2030.

The US luxury residential market, encompassing apartments, condominiums, villas, and landed houses, is a dynamic sector exhibiting robust growth. Driven by factors such as increasing high-net-worth individuals, a preference for upscale amenities and locations in prime cities like New York, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, and a sustained demand for second homes and investment properties, the market is projected to maintain a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 3% from 2025 to 2033. While rising construction costs and interest rates pose challenges, the inherent resilience of the luxury segment, fueled by a limited supply of high-end properties and consistent demand from affluent buyers, mitigates these constraints. The segment's performance is geographically concentrated, with major metropolitan areas capturing the lion's share of market activity. Prominent developers like Toll Brothers Inc. and D.R. Horton are major players, contributing significantly to the market's supply. However, the market also faces challenges such as regulatory changes affecting construction and zoning, which could influence future growth. Furthermore, fluctuating global economic conditions and shifts in investor sentiment can impact demand in the luxury sector. The market segmentation highlights a strong preference for apartments and condominiums in urban centers, reflecting the lifestyle choices of many high-net-worth individuals. Villas and landed houses remain popular in suburban and rural areas, catering to a different segment of buyers prioritizing privacy and space. The regional analysis indicates that North America, particularly the US, dominates the luxury residential market, although international investment continues to play a significant role. The robust pipeline of luxury projects underway suggests continued growth, driven by sophisticated design, advanced technology integration in homes, and an increasing focus on sustainability. The market's performance will depend on the interplay of economic indicators, evolving consumer preferences, and the effective management of regulatory and infrastructural challenges. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for investors and developers aiming to navigate this lucrative yet complex market segment. Recent developments include: October 2021: Toll Brothers Inc. - the country's leading builder of luxury homes, through its Toll Brothers Campus Living Division and CanAm Capital Partners - the private equity affiliate of CanAm enterprises and a leading provider of project-level structured debt and equity solutions, announced the formation of a new joint venture. This joint venture will develop Lapis, a 1086-bed 293-unit luxury student housing community at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, Florida. The community will offer luxury amenities, multiple study lounges, high-speed internet throughout the community, a resort-style pool, fitness center, bike storage, club room, outdoor kitchens, business center, and secured garage., November 2021: Toll Brothers Inc. - the nation's leading builder of luxury homes, through its Toll Brothers Apartment Living rental division and Sundance Bay - a leading private real estate investment and operating firm, announced the formation of a new joint venture to develop Broad & Noble. It is a 344-unit mixed-use rental apartment community in Philadelphia, Pa. This 18-story high-rise building will feature high-end luxury finishes, a fitness center, music, media, and podcast rooms; a conservatory and private dining rooms; a yoga and cycling studio, sky lounge with an outdoor deck area. Additionally, it will consist landscaped plaza, private storage areas, an access-controlled garage with bike storage, and a pet spa.. Notable trends are: Home Automation Becoming a Pre-requisite for Luxury Real Estate.

Key information about China Gold Production

• China Real Residential Property Price Index was reported at 93.823 2010=100 in Sep 2024.
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 96.851 2010=100 for Jun 2024.
• China Real Residential Property Price Index data is updated quarterly, averaging 99.037 2010=100 from Jun 2005 to Sep 2024, with 78 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 112.991 2010=100 in Sep 2021 and a record low of 87.950 2010=100 in Jun 2005.
• China Real Residential Property Price Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank for International Settlements.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Property Sector – Table RK.BIS.RPPI: Selected Real Residential Property Price Index: 2010=100: Quarterly. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Components of the metaverse in real estate market include hardware (VR/AR headsets, smartphones, gaming consoles) and software (operating systems, game engines, virtual world platforms). End-use segments include individual game users, virtual real estate developers, and other businesses. Individual game users primarily engage in purchasing virtual land for personal enjoyment, social interaction, and gaming experiences. Virtual real estate developers specialize in creating, managing, and selling virtual properties and environments within the metaverse. Recent developments include: October 2021: In October 2021, Tokens.com revealed the acquisition of a 50% stake in Metaverse Group, a major player in the metaverse land sector. This acquisition was made for a total of 618,000 MANA, the official currency of Decentraland.. Notable trends are: Increase in industry training and deployment in the education sector is driving the market growth.

Retail real estate rents in Europe declined slightly in 2021 following the COVID-19 pandemic, while in the UK rents plummeted by nearly ** percent. This trend reversed in 2023 and was expected to continue until 2026. During that period, retail rents in Europe are forecast to grow between *** and *** percent annually. In the UK, the forecast rental growth is projected at *** to *** percent.