In 2021, Allegheny County Economic Development (ACED), in partnership with Urban Redevelopment Authority of Pittsburgh(URA), completed the a Market Value Analysis (MVA) for Allegheny County. This analysis services as both an update to previous MVA’s commissioned separately by ACED and the URA and combines the MVA for the whole of Allegheny County (inclusive of the City of Pittsburgh). The MVA is a unique tool for characterizing markets because it creates an internally referenced index of a municipality’s residential real estate market. It identifies areas that are the highest demand markets as well as areas of greatest distress, and the various markets types between. The MVA offers insight into the variation in market strength and weakness within and between traditional community boundaries because it uses Census block groups as the unit of analysis. Where market types abut each other on the map becomes instructive about the potential direction of market change, and ultimately, the appropriateness of types of investment or intervention strategies. This MVA utilized data that helps to define the local real estate market. The data used covers the 2017-2019 period, and data used in the analysis includes: Residential Real Estate Sales Mortgage Foreclosures Residential Vacancy Parcel Year Built Parcel Condition Building Violations Owner Occupancy Subsidized Housing Units The MVA uses a statistical technique known as cluster analysis, forming groups of areas (i.e., block groups) that are similar along the MVA descriptors, noted above. The goal is to form groups within which there is a similarity of characteristics within each group, but each group itself different from the others. Using this technique, the MVA condenses vast amounts of data for the universe of all properties to a manageable, meaningful typology of market types that can inform area-appropriate programs and decisions regarding the allocation of resources. Please refer to the presentation and executive summary for more information about the data, methodology, and findings.

In the second quarter of 2025, the real estate index in Poland amounted to ***** points, which was an improvement of **** points compared to the first quarter of 2025.

The Spain residential real estate market size was USD 145.18 Billion in 2022 and is likely to reach USD 264.67 Billion by 2031, expanding at a CAGR of 6.9% during 2023–2031. The growth of the market is attributed to the increase in construction as well as population.

Spain’s real estate market is posting a positive trend, especially in terms of demand. The revival in house sales was high in 2021. For instance, 468,000 transactions were completed by October 2021, a growth of 35.9% compared to 2020 and up by 8.3% on 2019. The activity in the residential sector was highest since 2008. A large part of this revival in demand has come from a reduction in pent-up demand and the forced savings accumulated during the months of lockdown and severely restricted travel, combined with highly favorable financing conditions, which make it more attractive to buy and invest in real estate assets. The residential sector is therefore on track to close 2021 with 545,000 sales in the year as a whole.

Before the pandemic began, the residential real estate market in Spain was growing at a healthy pace, which was then dented by Covid-19 as the construction of housing units came down. However, in 2021, the market was back on track with increase in construction.



As per the latest data from the Appraisal Society, it indicates that the price of new housing has remained stable, in a context of increased sales and improvement in economic indicators. The average price of new homes has grown 0.4% in Spain over the last 12 months to Euro 2,482 (approximately USD 2812) per square meter. This slight increase has been generalized and has been registered in 16 of the 17 autonomous communities.



The economic consequences of the Covid crisis made a dent in the real estate market, and has reflected in the 16.7% collapse of sales in Spain in 2020 to 419,898 transactions. As a result, experimental ways of life are introduced into the real estate market to compensate for the lack of social interaction between people.

Spain Residential Real Estate Market Trends, Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities

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Real estate ads in Russia are published on the websites avito.ru, realty.yandex.ru, cian.ru, sob.ru, youla.ru, n1.ru, moyareklama.ru. The ads-api.ru service allows you to upload real estate ads for a fee. The parser of the service works strangely and duplicates real estate ads in the database if the authors extended them after some time. Also in the Russian market there are a lot of outbids (bad realtors) who steal ads and publish them on their own behalf. Before publishing this dataset, my task was to select the original ad from a bunch of ads. Russian real estate services allow ad authors to manually write data about an apartment or house. Therefore, it often happens that a user can publish an ad with errors or typos. Also, the user may not know, for example, the type of walls near his house. The user also specifies the address of the object being sold. He may make a mistake and simply indicate the address, for example, "Moscow". Which street? Which house? We will never know.

Dataset

The real estate market in Russia is of two types, in the dataset it is used as object type 0 - Secondary real estate market; 2 - New building. I found it necessary to determine the geolocation for each ad address and add the coordinates to this dataset. Also there is a number of the region of Russia. For example, the number of the Chuvash region is 21. Additionally, there is a house number that is synchronized through the federal public database of the Federal Tax Service "FIAS". Since the data is obtained through a paid third party service, I cannot publish the results, however, I can anonymize them and publish parameters such as Street ID and House ID. Basically, all houses are built from blocks such as brick, wood, panel and others. I marked them with numbers: building type - 0 - Don't know. 1 - Other. 2 - panel. 3 - Monolithic. 4 - Brick. 5 - blocky. 6- Wooden

The number of rooms can also be as 1, 2 or more. However, there is a type of apartment that is called a studio apartment. I've labeled them "-1".

Ideas

I hope that the publication of this dataset will improve developments in the field of global real estate. You can create apartment price forecasts. You can analyze real estate markets. You can understand that there is a need to publish free real estate datasets. And much more

Others

The license for this dataset is public, you can use it in your scientific research, design work and other works. The only condition is the publication of a link to this dataset. You can send suggestions (or complaints) on the dataset by mail daniilakk@gmail.com

Key information about House Prices Growth

• US house prices grew 3.3% YoY in Sep 2025, following an increase of 4.1% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1992 to Sep 2025, with an average growth rate of -12.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 17.7% in Sep 2021 and a record low of -12.4% in Dec 2008.

The number of U.S. home sales in the United States declined in 2024, after soaring in 2021. A total of four million transactions of existing homes, including single-family, condo, and co-ops, were completed in 2024, down from 6.12 million in 2021. According to the forecast, the housing market is forecast to head for recovery in 2025, despite transaction volumes expected to remain below the long-term average. Why have home sales declined? The housing boom during the coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated that being a homeowner is still an integral part of the American dream. Nevertheless, sentiment declined in the second half of 2022 and Americans across all generations agreed that the time was not right to buy a home. A combination of factors has led to house prices rocketing and making homeownership unaffordable for the average buyer. A survey among owners and renters found that the high home prices and unfavorable economic conditions were the two main barriers to making a home purchase. People who would like to purchase their own home need to save up a deposit, have a good credit score, and a steady and sufficient income to be approved for a mortgage. In 2022, mortgage rates experienced the most aggressive increase in history, making the total cost of homeownership substantially higher. Are U.S. home prices expected to fall? The median sales price of existing homes stood at 413,000 U.S. dollars in 2024 and was forecast to increase slightly until 2026. The development of the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index shows that home prices experienced seven consecutive months of decline between June 2022 and January 2023, but this trend reversed in the following months. Despite mild fluctuations throughout the year, home prices in many metros are forecast to continue to grow, albeit at a much slower rate.

Snapshot img

Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The real estate market size is valued to increase USD 1258.6 billion, at a CAGR of 5.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing aggregate private investment will drive the real estate market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 64% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Residential segment was valued at USD 1440.30 billion in 2023
By Business Segment - Rental segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 48.03 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 1258.60 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 5.6%

Market Summary

In the dynamic realm of global real estate, private investment continues to surge, reaching an impressive USD 2.6 trillion in 2020. This significant influx of capital underscores the sector's enduring appeal to investors, driven by factors such as stable returns, inflation hedging, and the ongoing demand for shelter and commercial real estate space. Simultaneously, marketing initiatives have gained momentum, with digital platforms and virtual tours becoming increasingly popular.
However, regulatory uncertainty looms, posing challenges for market participants. Amidst this complex landscape, real estate remains a vital component of the global economy, continually evolving to meet the shifting needs of businesses and individuals alike.

What will be the Size of the Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Real Estate Market Segmented ?

The real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Residential
  Commercial
  Industrial


Business Segment

  Rental
  Sales


Manufacturing Type

  New construction
  Renovation and redevelopment
  Land development


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The residential segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Amidst the dynamic real estate landscape, the residential sector encompasses the buying and selling of various dwelling types, including single-family homes, apartments, townhouses, and more. This segment experiences continuous growth, fueled by increasing millennial homeownership rates and urbanization trends. Notably, the APAC region, specifically China, dominates the market share, driven by escalating homeownership numbers. Concurrently, the Indian real estate sector thrives due to the demand for affordable housing, with initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) spurring the development of affordable housing projects. In this evolving market, various aspects such as environmental impact studies, capital appreciation potential, title insurance coverage, building lifecycle costs, mortgage interest rates, and structural engineering analysis play crucial roles.

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The Residential segment was valued at USD 1440.30 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Property tax appeals, property insurance premiums, property tax assessments, property marketing strategies, building material pricing, property management software, land surveying techniques, zoning regulations compliance, architectural design features, building code compliance, multifamily property management, rental yield calculations, construction cost estimation, energy efficiency ratings, green building certifications, tenant screening processes, investment property returns, property development plans, geotechnical site investigations, sustainable building practices, due diligence procedures, HVAC system efficiency, property renovation costs, market value appraisals, building permit acquisition, and property valuation models significantly impact the sector's progression. As of 2021, the market is projected to reach a value of USD 33.3 trillion, underscoring its substantial influence on the global economy.

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Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 64% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The APAC region held the largest share of the market in 2024, driven by factors such as rapid urbanization and increasing spending capacity. This trend is expected to continue during the forecast period. The overall health of the economy signi

The U.S. housing market has slowed, after ** consecutive years of rising home prices. In 2021, house prices surged by an unprecedented ** percent, marking the highest increase on record. However, the market has since cooled, with the Freddie Mac House Price Index showing more modest growth between 2022 and 2024. In 2024, home prices increased by *** percent. That was lower than the long-term average of *** percent since 1990. Impact of mortgage rates on homebuying The recent cooling in the housing market can be partly attributed to rising mortgage rates. After reaching a record low of **** percent in 2021, the average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage more than doubled in 2023. This significant increase has made homeownership less affordable for many potential buyers, contributing to a substantial decline in home sales. Despite these challenges, forecasts suggest a potential recovery in the coming years. How much does it cost to buy a house in the U.S.? In 2023, the median sales price of an existing single-family home reached a record high of over ******* U.S. dollars. Newly built homes were even pricier, despite a slight decline in the median sales price in 2023. Naturally, home prices continue to vary significantly across the country, with West Virginia being the most affordable state for homebuyers.

Real Estate Market size was valued at USD 3.69 Billion in 2021 and is poised to grow from USD 3.88 Billion in 2022 to USD 5.82 Billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 5.20 % during the forecast period (2023-2030).

Overview

This residential real estate data set was created by Redfin, an online real estate brokerage. Published on January 9th, 2022, this data summarize the monthly housing market for every State, Metro, and Zip code in the US from 2012 to 2021. Redfin aggregated this data across multiple listing services and has been gracious enough to include property type in their reporting. Please properly cite and link to RedFin if you end up using this data for your research or project.

Source: RedFin Data Center

Property Type

Property type defined by RedFin

• All Residential: All properties defined as single-family, condominium, co-operative, townhouses, and multi-family (2-4 units) homes with a county record.
• Single Family Home (SFH): are homes built on a single lot, with no shared walls. Sometimes there’s a garage, attached or detached.
• Condominium (Condo): Usually a single unit within a larger building or community. Generally come with homeowners’ associations (HOAs), which require the residents to pay monthly or yearly dues.
• Cooperatives (Co-op): Usually a single unit within a larger building or community, but with a different way of holding a title to a shared building. You join a community and everyone in the community owns the building together.
• Townhouse: a hybrid between a condo and a single-family home. They are often multiple floors, with one or two shared walls, and some have a small yard space or rooftop deck. They’re generally larger than a condo, but smaller than a single-family home.
• Multifamily (2-4 units): They are essentially a home that has been turned into two or more units but the units cannot be purchased individually. There is one owner for the whole building.
• Land: Just land, no home of any type for sale.

Source: Building Types

Property Type

For more definitions, please visit RedFin Data Center Metrics

• Average sale to list: The mean ratio of each home's sale price divided by their list price covering all homes with a sale date during a given time period. Excludes properties with a sale price of 50%.
• Home sales: Total number of homes with a sale date during a given time period.
• Inventory: Total number of active listings on the last day of a given time period.
• Median active list ppsf: The median list price per square foot of all active listings.
• Median active list price: The median list price of all active listings.
• Median active listings: The median of how many listings were active on each day within a given time period.
• Median days on market: The number of days between the date the home was listed for sale and when the home went off-market/pending sale covering all homes with an off-market date during a given time period where 50% of the off-market homes sat longer on the market and 50% went off the market faster. Excludes homes that sat on the market for more than 1 year.
• Median days to close: The median number of days a home takes to go from pending to sold.
• Median list price: The most recent listing price covering all homes with a listing date during a given time period where 50% of the active listings were above this price and 50% were below this price.
• Median list price per square foot: The most recent listing price divided by the total square feet of the property (not the lot) covering all homes with a listing date during a given time period where 50% of the active listings were above this price per sqft and 50% were below this price per sqft.
• Median listing with price drops: The median of how many listings were active on each day and whose current list price is less than the original list price within a given time period.
• Median sale price: The final home sale price covering all homes with a sale date during a given time period where 50% of the sales were above this price and 50% were below this price.
• Median sale price per square foot: The final home sale price divided by the total square feet of the property (not the lot) covering all homes with a sale date during a given time period where 50% of the sales were above this price per sqft and 50% were below this price per sqft.
• Months of supply: When data are monthly, it is inventory divided by home sales. This tells you how long it would take supply to be bought up if no new homes came on the market.
• New listings: Total number of homes with a listing added date during a given time period.
• Off market in two weeks: The total number of homes that went under contract within two weeks of their listing date.
• Pending home sales: Total homes that went under contract during the period. Excludes homes that were on the market longer than 90 ...

The global residential real estate market size is projected to grow from USD 11.619 trillion in 2025 to USD 23.493 trillion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 9.2%.
Report Scope:

Discover the booming US luxury residential market! This comprehensive analysis reveals key trends, growth drivers, and top players in NYC, LA, San Francisco & more. Learn about market size, CAGR, and future projections to 2033. Invest wisely in luxury real estate! Recent developments include: October 2021: Toll Brothers Inc. - the country's leading builder of luxury homes, through its Toll Brothers Campus Living Division and CanAm Capital Partners - the private equity affiliate of CanAm enterprises and a leading provider of project-level structured debt and equity solutions, announced the formation of a new joint venture. This joint venture will develop Lapis, a 1086-bed 293-unit luxury student housing community at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, Florida. The community will offer luxury amenities, multiple study lounges, high-speed internet throughout the community, a resort-style pool, fitness center, bike storage, club room, outdoor kitchens, business center, and secured garage., November 2021: Toll Brothers Inc. - the nation's leading builder of luxury homes, through its Toll Brothers Apartment Living rental division and Sundance Bay - a leading private real estate investment and operating firm, announced the formation of a new joint venture to develop Broad & Noble. It is a 344-unit mixed-use rental apartment community in Philadelphia, Pa. This 18-story high-rise building will feature high-end luxury finishes, a fitness center, music, media, and podcast rooms; a conservatory and private dining rooms; a yoga and cycling studio, sky lounge with an outdoor deck area. Additionally, it will consist landscaped plaza, private storage areas, an access-controlled garage with bike storage, and a pet spa.. Notable trends are: Home Automation Becoming a Pre-requisite for Luxury Real Estate.

The size of the Metaverse in Real Estate Market was valued at USD 2.17 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 0.00 XXX by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 39.50% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: October 2021: In October 2021, Tokens.com revealed the acquisition of a 50% stake in Metaverse Group, a major player in the metaverse land sector. This acquisition was made for a total of 618,000 MANA, the official currency of Decentraland.. Notable trends are: Increase in industry training and deployment in the education sector is driving the market growth.

Booming North American industrial real estate market analysis reveals a CAGR exceeding 4.50%, driven by e-commerce, nearshoring, and manufacturing growth. Discover key trends, market size projections to 2033, top players, and regional insights. Invest wisely in this lucrative sector. Recent developments include: December 2021: Boston Properties Inc. (the largest publicly traded developer, owner, and manager of Class A office properties) announced that it completed the acquisition of 360 Park Avenue South, a 450,000 square-foot, 20-story office property located in the Midtown South submarket of Manhattan, New York, from Enterprise Asset Management Inc. (an investment management firm). Furthermore, the gross purchase value accounted for approximately USD 300 million., December 2021: Boston Properties Inc. announced a joint venture in which the company has a 49% ownership and executed a 229,000 square foot lease with a leading biotech company at the venture's 751 Gateway project in South San Francisco, California. The lease covers the entire building, which is currently under construction, with initial occupancy expected in early 2024.. Notable trends are: Increasing Rental Prices of Office Spaces.

The period from 2001 to 2021 was marked by significant ups and downs in the USA real estate market, reflecting broader economic trends and societal shifts. While the market has shown resilience and adaptability over time, ongoing challenges and uncertainties underscore the importance of careful monitoring and thoughtful policy responses to ensure a stable and inclusive housing market in the years to come.

Snapshot img

Metaverse Real Estate Market Size 2024-2028

The metaverse real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 11.58 billion, at a CAGR of 73.6% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is an evolving digital landscape, characterized by the fusion of mixed reality and cryptocurrency. This market is witnessing significant traction due to the increasing adoption of blockchain technology for secure virtual transactions. The Metaverse offers a new frontier for real estate investments, providing unique opportunities for businesses and individuals alike. The market's dynamics are shaped by several factors. One of the most intriguing aspects is the uncertainty surrounding the pricing of virtual properties. While some virtual real estate parcels fetch high prices, others remain undervalued. This volatility can be attributed to the novelty and evolving nature of the market.
Moreover, the Metaverse's potential applications extend beyond gaming and entertainment. Industries such as education, healthcare, and retail are exploring the Metaverse for innovative solutions. For instance, educational institutions are using virtual campuses to provide immersive learning experiences, while healthcare providers are leveraging virtual environments for telemedicine and patient engagement. Despite the market's uncertainty, the market's growth trajectory is promising. According to recent estimates, the number of active users in the Metaverse is projected to reach 23.3 million by 2025, indicating a significant increase from the current user base. This trend is expected to drive demand for virtual real estate, leading to potential investment opportunities.
The market presents a unique investment opportunity, characterized by its fusion of mixed reality and cryptocurrency, the adoption of blockchain technology, and the potential for diverse applications across various sectors. The market's dynamics are shaped by factors such as pricing uncertainty and the evolving nature of the Metaverse. Despite these challenges, the market's growth trajectory is promising, with increasing user adoption and the potential for innovative applications driving demand for virtual real estate.

Major Market Trends & Insights

North America dominated the market and accounted for a 78% growth during the forecast period.
The market is expected to grow significantly in Second Largest Region as well over the forecast period.
By the End-user, the Enterprises sub-segment was valued at USD 225.80 billion in 2022
By the Type, the Virtual Land sub-segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2022

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 1.25 billion
Future Opportunities: USD USD 11.58 billion 
CAGR : 73.6%
North America: Largest market in 2022

What will be the Size of the Metaverse Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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Metaverse real estate represents a significant and expanding sector within the digital economy. According to recent estimates, the market for metaverse property currently accounts for over 1% of total digital asset transactions. Looking ahead, industry experts project a compound annual growth rate of approximately 25% over the next five years. Considerable investment activity characterizes this dynamic market. For instance, virtual land parcels in popular metaverses have seen substantial price increases, with some plots selling for millions of dollars. In comparison, the average price for a residential property in the United States was around USD350,000 as of 2021.
This discrepancy underscores the significant potential for returns in metaverse real estate. Moreover, the market encompasses a diverse range of offerings. These include virtual world economies, digital identity verification, data storage solutions, user interface design, and blockchain security audits, among others. As the market continues to evolve, the integration of payment gateway services, ownership verification, and digital asset management solutions is expected to further streamline transactions and enhance user experience. Transaction fees and content moderation policies are essential considerations for investors. While fees vary between platforms, they can impact potential returns. Additionally, adherence to data privacy compliance and legal frameworks is crucial to mitigate risks and maintain a positive user experience.
In summary, the market represents a burgeoning sector with significant growth potential. Investment opportunities span a wide range of offerings, from virtual land sales to platform integration services. As the market continues to mature, regulatory compliance and user experience enhancements will play increasingly important roles.

How is this Metaverse Real Estate Industry segmented?

The metaverse real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with for

The French residential real estate market, valued at €343.52 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.75% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, a consistently strong demand for housing, particularly in urban centers like Paris and other major cities, coupled with limited supply, is pushing prices upward. Secondly, favorable government policies aimed at stimulating homeownership and supporting the construction industry contribute to market dynamism. The market is segmented primarily by property type, with apartments and condominiums comprising a significant share, followed by landed houses and villas. This segmentation reflects varying buyer preferences and affordability levels. Growth is further influenced by evolving consumer preferences, including increasing demand for sustainable and energy-efficient homes, leading developers to incorporate eco-friendly features into new constructions. While rising interest rates pose a potential restraint, the underlying demand and government support are expected to mitigate this impact, ensuring continued market expansion in the forecast period. Competitive forces within the sector, with prominent players like Sogeprom, Bouygues Immobilier, and Vinci Immobilier, drive innovation and efficiency within the industry. Regional variations are expected, with Paris and its surrounding Île-de-France region likely exhibiting stronger growth compared to other areas. The substantial growth forecast for the French residential market presents significant opportunities for investors and developers. However, managing risks associated with fluctuating interest rates and regulatory changes remains crucial. Strategic partnerships, diversification of property portfolios, and focus on meeting evolving consumer preferences (sustainability, location, smart home features) will be key to success in this competitive environment. Analyzing regional variations in demand and supply is critical for targeted investment decisions. Given the considerable market size and consistent growth projections, the French residential real estate sector is poised for continued expansion throughout the forecast period, making it an attractive market for both domestic and international players. Recent developments include: January-2022: Nexity (a major integrated real estate group) and Meridiam (a purpose company specializing in sustainable infrastructure) partnered to support local authorities in the rehabilitation of city centers in France. This partnership supports major urban projects to rehabilitate run-down housing, clean up infrastructure (buildings and housing, etc.), and conduct urban renewal operations., June-2021: Fnac Darty (leading omnichannel player in Europe) and Nexity (a major integrated real estate group) entered a commercial partnership to meet their consumers' needs by combining their respective expertise and shared values of proximity, service quality, and accessibility.. Key drivers for this market are: Green And Sustainable Buildings Initiatives, Urbanisation and Tousrism Growth. Potential restraints include: Decliing Crude Oil Prices. Notable trends are: Detached Home Sales are Witnessing Lucrative Growth.

The Scandinavian residential real estate market size is anticipated to expand at significant CAGR during forecast period 2021–2028. Growth of the market is attributed to rapid urbanization, rapid development in Scandinavian countries, strict regulation by government on zoning, and rising immigration.

For groups of people, individuals, and families the houses are built under residential real estate. The residential type contains townhouses, single-family homes, condominiums, apartments, and other types of living arrangements. The permanent improvements such as bridges, water, fences, trees, homes, minerals, and buildings attached to the land, made by naturally & humans including real estate. Raw land, commercial, residential, industrial, and special uses are five main categories of real estate.



The covid-19 pandemic impacted the Scandinavian residential real estate market. Decreasing supply of raw materials, lockdown across the globe, and supply chain disorders forced companies to close down production leading to unfortunate decline in market growth. Launch of vaccines to combat the Covid-19 pandemic is expected to contribute to the market growth over the forecast period.

Scandinavian Residential Real Estate Market Trends, Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities

• Increasing number of household development project is estimated to boost the market.


• Rapid innovations in construction sector are the major factor fueling the market.


• Lack of awareness about residential real estate is projected to restrict the market expansion during the forecast period.


• High price of services is anti

The Real Estate Services industry has faced mixed conditions over recent years. Despite the recent improvement in housing supply and the piling up of inventory, prices remain elevated relative to pre-pandemic levels, offsetting revenue declines for real estate agents. A demand-supply imbalance led to historically high housing prices in 2021-22, though tighter loan-to-value ratio (LVR) regulations and heightened interest rates curbed real estate activity and weakened prices over the two years through 2023-24. The bright-line test extension in 2021 cooled speculative investment, diminishing property investors' interest. Residential property transactions plunged in 2022-23 as cost-of-living pressures and soaring borrowing expenses weighed on mortgage affordability. As inflation moderates and the official cash rate has come down since August 2024, sales volumes and demand will pick up. That's why revenue is forecast to climb 2.8% in 2024-25. However, a plunge in property transactions is why revenue is expected to have dipped at an annualised 0.4% over the five years through 2024-25 to $6.2 billion. The commercial market has faced shifting tenant preferences, particularly around remote work arrangements, contributing to elevated office vacancy rates. Nonetheless, booming demand for industrial space and interest in green buildings has yielded new opportunities. Concurrently, the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence has boosted operational efficiency for many real estate agencies, underpinning growth in their profit margins and alleviating some wage pressures. The Coalition government’s reinstatement of 80% interest deductibility for residential investment properties in April 2024, with a plan to reach 100% by April 2025, alongside the rollback of the bright-line test from 10 to 2 years, will spur investor activity and escalate property prices. These policy changes will entice property investors, expanding this market's revenue share over the coming years and benefiting real estate agencies. Consecutive cuts to the official cash rate to counter subdued economic activity will strengthen mortgage affordability and promote a resurgence in the residential property market. However, an expanding housing supply – aided by funding for social housing units and relaxed planning restrictions – will temper price escalation and slow agencies' commission growth over the coming years. Rising competition among real estate agencies and the continued adoption of digital tools, from big data analytics to advanced customer management solutions, will intensify market dynamics, creating opportunities and challenges for prospective and existing agents. Overall, revenue is forecast to climb at an annualised 2.2% over the five years through 2029-30 to $6.9 billion.

Graph and download economic data for Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (MSPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, median, housing, and USA.