Industry experts expect interest rates and the cost of capital to have the highest impact on the real estate market in the U.S. in 2025. On average, respondents rated interest rates and the cost of capital with a score of *** on a scale from one (no importance) to 5 (great importance). Capital availability was the second-most important issue, with a score of ****.

In the United States, interest rates for all mortgage types started to increase in 2021. This was due to the Federal Reserve introducing a series of hikes in the federal funds rate to contain the rising inflation. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the 30-year fixed rate rose slightly, to **** percent. Despite the increase, the rate remained below the peak of **** percent in the same quarter a year ago. Why have U.S. home sales decreased? Cheaper mortgages normally encourage consumers to buy homes, while higher borrowing costs have the opposite effect. As interest rates increased in 2022, the number of existing homes sold plummeted. Soaring house prices over the past 10 years have further affected housing affordability. Between 2013 and 2023, the median price of an existing single-family home risen by about ** percent. On the other hand, the median weekly earnings have risen much slower. Comparing mortgage terms and rates Between 2008 and 2023, the average rate on a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage in the United States stood between **** and **** percent. Over the same period, a 30-year mortgage term averaged a fixed-rate of between **** and **** percent. Rates on 15-year loan terms are lower to encourage a quicker repayment, which helps to improve a homeowner’s equity.

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Residential Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The residential real estate market size is valued to increase USD 485.2 billion, at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2024 to 2029. Growing residential sector globally will drive the residential real estate market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 55% growth during the forecast period.
By Mode Of Booking - Sales segment was valued at USD 926.50 billion in 2023
By Type - Apartments and condominiums segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 41.01 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 485.20 billion
CAGR : 4.5%
APAC: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market is a dynamic and ever-evolving sector that continues to shape the global economy. With increasing marketing initiatives and the growing residential sector globally, the market presents significant opportunities for growth. However, regulatory uncertainty looms large, posing challenges for stakeholders. According to recent reports, technology adoption in residential real estate has surged, with virtual tours and digital listings becoming increasingly popular. In fact, over 40% of homebuyers in the US prefer virtual property viewings. Core technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain are revolutionizing the industry, offering enhanced customer experiences and streamlined processes.
Despite these advancements, regulatory compliance remains a major concern, with varying regulations across regions adding complexity to market operations. The market is a complex and intriguing space, with ongoing activities and evolving patterns shaping its future trajectory.

What will be the Size of the Residential Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Residential Real Estate Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The residential real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Mode Of Booking

  Sales
  Rental or lease


Type

  Apartments and condominiums
  Landed houses and villas


Location

  Urban
  Suburban
  Rural


End-user

  Mid-range housing
  Affordable housing
  Luxury housing


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada
    Mexico


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Mode Of Booking Insights

The sales segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

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The Sales segment was valued at USD 926.50 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

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Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 55% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region holds a significant share and is projected to lead the global market growth. Factors fueling this expansion include the region's rapid urbanization and increasing consumer spending power. Notably, residential and commercial projects in countries like India and China are experiencing robust development. The residential real estate sector in China plays a pivotal role in the economy and serves as a major growth driver for the market.

With these trends continuing, the APAC the market is poised for continued expansion during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

In the Residential Real Estate Market, understanding the impact property tax rates home values and effect interest rates mortgage affordability is essential for buyers and investors. Key factors affecting home price appreciation and factors influencing housing affordability shape market trends, while the importance property due diligence process and requirements environmental site assessment ensure informed decisions. Investors benefit from methods calculating rental property roi, process home equity loan application, and benefits real estate portfolio diversification. Tools like property management software efficiency and techniques effective property marketing help tackle challenges managing rental properties. Additionally, strategies successf

Dataset Overview

This dataset provides historical housing price indices for the United States, covering a span of 20 years from January 2000 onwards. The data includes housing price trends at the national level, as well as for major metropolitan areas such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York, and more. It is ideal for understanding how housing prices have evolved over time and exploring regional differences in the housing market.

Why This Dataset?

The U.S. housing market has experienced significant shifts over the last two decades, influenced by economic booms, recessions, and post-pandemic recovery. This dataset allows data enthusiasts, economists, and real estate professionals to analyze long-term trends, make forecasts, and derive insights into regional housing markets.

What’s Included?

Time Period: January 2000 to the latest available data (specific end date depends on the dataset). Frequency: Monthly data. Regions Covered: 20+ U.S. cities, states, and aggregates.

Columns Description

Each column represents the housing price index for a specific region or aggregate, starting with a date column:

Date: Represents the date of the housing price index measurement, recorded with a monthly frequency. U.S. National: The national-level housing price index for the United States. 20-City Composite: The aggregate housing price index for the top 20 metropolitan areas in the U.S. CA-San Francisco: The housing price index for San Francisco, California. CA-Los Angeles: The housing price index for Los Angeles, California. WA-Seattle: The housing price index for Seattle, Washington. NY-New York: The housing price index for New York City, New York. Additional Columns: The dataset includes more columns with housing price indices for various U.S. cities, which can be viewed in the full dataset preview.

Potential Use Cases

Time-Series Analysis: Investigate long-term trends and patterns in housing prices. Forecasting: Build predictive models to forecast future housing prices using historical data. Regional Comparisons: Analyze how housing prices have grown in different cities over time. Economic Insights: Correlate housing prices with economic factors like interest rates, GDP, and inflation.

Who Can Use This Dataset?

This dataset is perfect for:

Data scientists and machine learning practitioners looking to build forecasting models. Economists and policymakers analyzing housing market dynamics. Real estate investors and analysts studying regional trends in housing prices.

Example Questions to Explore

Which cities have experienced the highest housing price growth over the last 20 years? How do housing price trends in coastal cities (e.g., Los Angeles, Miami) compare to midwestern cities (e.g., Chicago, Detroit)? Can we predict future housing prices using time-series models like ARIMA or Prophet?

The global home loan market is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 7% from 2025 to 2033. While the exact 2025 market size ("XX Million") is unspecified, considering a typical market size for such sectors and the provided CAGR, a reasonable estimation would place it in the range of several hundred billion to a trillion dollars depending on the geographical scope of the report (global, regional etc.). This substantial market value underscores the significant demand for home financing globally. The growth is propelled by several key factors, including increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes in developing economies, supportive government policies promoting homeownership, and the ongoing expansion of the mortgage lending sector itself. Technological advancements, such as online lending platforms and streamlined application processes, also contribute to market expansion by increasing accessibility and efficiency. Conversely, factors like fluctuating interest rates, stringent lending regulations intended to mitigate risk, and economic downturns impacting consumer confidence can act as market restraints. However, the consistent growth trajectory suggests that the positive drivers outweigh these challenges in the long term. The home loan market is segmented based on various criteria such as loan type (fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, etc.), borrower profile (first-time homebuyers, repeat buyers), and loan amount (high-value, low-value). Key players in this dynamic market include established financial institutions like Bank of America, Charles Schwab, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs (Marcus), HSBC, JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, and Wells Fargo, alongside specialized mortgage lenders such as Dewan Housing Finance Corporation and LIC Housing Finance. Competition among these entities is intense, with each striving to innovate and offer competitive products and services to capture market share within their respective segments. This competition benefits consumers through improved terms and offerings, further driving market growth. The market's future growth trajectory will largely be influenced by the interplay between these driving forces, the potential impact of unforeseen economic events, and ongoing regulatory changes. Key drivers for this market are: Real Estate Market Trends, Government Policies. Potential restraints include: Real Estate Market Trends, Government Policies. Notable trends are: Turkey has the Highest Mortgage Interest Rate.

The US home loan market, a cornerstone of the American economy, is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 18% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Low interest rates, particularly in the early part of the forecast period, have historically stimulated borrowing, making homeownership more accessible. A growing population, coupled with increasing urbanization and a persistent demand for housing in key metropolitan areas, further fuels this market's expansion. Government initiatives aimed at supporting homeownership, such as tax incentives and affordable housing programs, also play a significant role. The market is segmented by loan type (purchase, refinance, improvement), source (banks, HFCs), interest rate (fixed, floating), and loan tenure. While refinancing activity might fluctuate based on prevailing interest rates, the underlying demand for home purchases remains strong, particularly in regions with robust job markets and population growth. Competition among lenders, including major players like Rocket Mortgage, LoanDepot, and Wells Fargo, alongside regional and smaller banks, is fierce, resulting in innovative loan products and competitive pricing. However, the market is not without its challenges. Rising inflation and potential interest rate hikes pose a significant risk, potentially dampening demand and increasing borrowing costs. Stringent lending regulations and increased scrutiny of creditworthiness could restrict access to loans for some borrowers. Furthermore, fluctuations in the housing market itself, including supply chain disruptions impacting construction and material costs, can influence the overall growth trajectory. Despite these headwinds, the long-term outlook for the US home loan market remains positive, driven by the fundamental need for housing and ongoing economic expansion in select regions. The diverse segmentation of the market allows for a nuanced understanding of the specific growth drivers and challenges within each segment. For instance, the home improvement loan segment is expected to see strong growth driven by homeowners' increasing desire to upgrade their existing properties. Recent developments include: June 2023: Bank of America Corp has been adding consumer branches in four new U.S. states, it said on Tuesday, bringing its national footprint closer to rival JPMorgan Chase & Co. Bank of America will likely open new financial centers in Nebraska, Wisconsin, Alabama, and Louisiana as part of a four-year expansion across nine markets, including Louisville, Milwaukee, and New Orleans., July 2022: Rocket Mortgage entered the Canadian Market with the acquisition. The company expanded from offering home loans in Ontario at launch to now providing mortgages in every province, primarily from its headquarters in downtown Windsor. The Edison Financial team grew along with the company, starting with just four team members in early 2020 to more than 140 at present.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in digitization in mortgage lending market, Increase in innovations in software designs to speed up the mortgage-application process. Potential restraints include: Increase in digitization in mortgage lending market, Increase in innovations in software designs to speed up the mortgage-application process. Notable trends are: Growth in Nonbank Lenders is Expected to Drive the Market.

Snapshot img { margin: 10px !important; } About Housing Mortgage Mortgage is a debt instrument that the borrower is obliged to pay back with a fixed set of payments and is secured by the collateral of a specified real estate property. Mortgages enable individuals and businesses to make large real estate purchases without paying the entire value of the purchase in one go. Borrowers repay the loan along with interest over a period of many years until they eventually own the property free and clear. However, if borrowers stop paying the mortgage, the lender can foreclose and may evict the property’s owner and sell it, using the income from the sale to clear the mortgage debt. In a fixed-rate mortgage system, borrowers pay the same interest rate for the life of the loan. Most fixed-rate mortgages have a 15 or 30-year term. There is no influence on borrowers’ payment if market interest rates rise. However, if market interest rates decline significantly, borrowers may be able to secure that lower rate by means of refinancing the mortgage. TechNavio's analysts forecast the Housing Mortgage market in the US to grow at a CAGR of 1.75 percent over the period 2013-2018.Covered in this Report This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Housing Mortgage market in the US for the period 2014-2018. To calculate the market size, the report considers the loan volume of primary housing mortgage banks, credit unions, and financial institutions. It takes into consideration the various product segments such as Home Purchase, Home Improvement, and Refinancing. The report mentions the role played by Federal Government by the way of government-sponsored enterprises operating in the system. TechNavio's report, the Housing Mortgage Market in the US 2014-2018, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the US; it also covers the landscape of the Housing Mortgage market in the US and its growth prospects in the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.Key Regions • USKey Vendors • Bank of America • Citigroup • JPMorgan Chase • U.S. Bancorp • Wells FargoOther Prominent Vendors • Ally Financial • Capital One Financial • Fifth Third Bancorp • Flagstar Bank, FSB • SunTrust Banks • Quicken Loans • Regions FinancialMarket Driver • Improved Demand for Home Loans • For a full, detailed list, view our reportMarket Challenge • Shrinking Lending Capacity • For a full, detailed list, view our reportMarket Trend • Less Incidence of Foreclosures • For a full, detailed list, view our reportKey Questions Answered in this Report • What will the market size be in 2018 and what will the growth rate be? • What are the key market trends? • What is driving this market? • What are the challenges to market growth? • Who are the key vendors in this market space? • What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors? • What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?

Residential Real Estate Market Outlook

The global residential real estate market size was valued at approximately $9.7 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach an astounding $15.4 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2%. This growth is driven by several factors, including increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and the ongoing global shift towards homeownership as a stable investment. Demographic shifts, such as the growing number of nuclear families and millennials entering the housing market, also contribute significantly to this upward trend.

One of the primary growth factors for the residential real estate market is the increasing urbanization across the globe. As more people migrate to urban areas in search of better job opportunities and a higher standard of living, the demand for residential properties in cities continues to rise. This trend is particularly pronounced in developing countries, where rapid economic growth is accompanied by significant rural-to-urban migration. Additionally, the trend of urban redevelopment and the creation of smart cities are further fueling the demand for modern residential properties.

Another crucial growth factor is the rise in disposable incomes and improved access to financing options. With strong economic growth in many parts of the world, individual incomes have been rising, allowing more people to afford homeownership. Financial institutions are also playing a critical role by offering a variety of mortgage products with attractive interest rates and flexible repayment terms. This increased access to capital has enabled a broader section of the population to invest in residential real estate, thereby expanding the market.

Technological advancements and the digital transformation of the real estate sector are also contributing to market growth. The proliferation of online platforms and real estate technology (proptech) solutions has made the process of buying, selling, and renting properties more efficient and transparent. Virtual tours, online mortgage applications, and blockchain for property transactions are some of the innovations revolutionizing the industry. These technological advancements not only improve the customer experience but also attract tech-savvy millennials and Gen Z buyers.

Regionally, the Asia-Pacific region is experiencing significant growth in the residential real estate market. Countries like China and India, with their large populations and rapid urbanization, are at the forefront of this expansion. Government initiatives aimed at providing affordable housing and improving infrastructure are also playing a pivotal role. In contrast, mature markets like North America and Europe are witnessing steady growth driven by economic stability and continued investment in housing. Meanwhile, regions like Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also showing promise, albeit at a slower pace, due to varying economic conditions and market maturity levels.

Property Type Analysis

The residential real estate market is segmented by property type, including single-family homes, multi-family homes, condominiums, townhouses, and others. Single-family homes are the most traditional and widespread type of residential property. They are particularly popular in suburban areas where space is more abundant. The demand for single-family homes continues to be driven by the desire for privacy, larger living spaces, and the ability to customize the property. These homes appeal especially to families with children and those looking to invest in a long-term residence.

Multi-family homes, which include duplexes, triplexes, and apartment buildings, are gaining traction, particularly in urban settings. These properties are attractive due to their potential for generating rental income and their ability to house multiple tenants. Investors find multi-family homes appealing as they offer a higher return on investment (ROI) compared to single-family homes. Additionally, the increasing trend of co-living and shared housing arrangements has bolstered the demand for multi-family properties in cities.

Condominiums, or condos, are another significant segment within the residential real estate market. Condos are particularly popular in urban areas where land is scarce and expensive. They offer a balance between affordability and amenities, making them an attractive option for young professionals and small families. Condominiums often come with added benefits such as maintenance services, security, and shared facilities like gyms and swimmin

The industry is composed of non-depository institutions that conduct primary and secondary market lending. Operators in this industry include government agencies in addition to non-agency issuers of mortgage-related securities. Through 2025, rising per capita disposable income and low levels of unemployment helped fuel the increase in primary and secondary market sales of collateralized debt. Nonetheless, due to the sharp contraction in economic activity at the onset of the period, revenue gains were limited, but climbed in the latter part of the period as the economy has normalized. Interest rates climbed significantly to tackle significant inflationary pressures, which increased borrowing costs, hindering loan volumes but increasing interest income for each loan. However, the Fed cut interest rates in 2024 and is anticipated to cut rates in the latter part of the current year, reducing borrowing costs and providing a boost to loan volumes. Overall, these trends, along with volatility in the real estate market, have caused revenue to slump at a CAGR of 1.3% to $488.9 billion over the past five years, including an expected decline of 0.1% in 2025 alone. The high interest rate environment has hindered real estate loan demand but increased interest income, boosting profit to 15.6% of revenue in the current year. Higher access to credit and higher disposable income have fueled primary market lending over much of the period, increasing the variety and volume of loans to be securitized and sold in secondary markets. An additional boon for institutions has been an increase in interest rates, which raised interest income as the spread between short- and long-term interest rates increased. These macroeconomic factors, combined with changing risk appetite and regulation in the secondary markets, have resurrected collateralized debt trading since the middle of the period. Although institutions are poised to benefit from strong economic growth, inflationary pressures easing and the decline in the 30-year conventional mortgage rate, the rate of homeownership is still expected to fall but at a slower pace compared to the current period. Shaky demand from commercial banking and uncertainty surrounding inflationary pressures will influence institutions' decisions on whether or not to sell mortgage-backed securities and commercial loans to secondary markets. These trends are expected to cause revenue to decline at a CAGR of 1.0% to $465.4 billion over the five years to 2030.

Mortgage interest rates worldwide varied greatly in June 2025, from less than ******percent in many European countries to as high as ***percent in Turkey. The average mortgage rate in a country depends on the central bank's base lending rate and macroeconomic indicators such as inflation and forecast economic growth. Since 2022, inflationary pressures have led to rapid increases in mortgage interest rates. Which are the leading mortgage markets? An easy way to estimate the importance of the mortgage sector in each country is by comparing household debt depth, or the ratio of the debt held by households compared to the county's GDP. In 2024, Switzerland, Australia, and Canada had some of the highest household debt to GDP ratios worldwide. While this indicator shows the size of the sector relative to the country’s economy, the value of mortgages outstanding allows to compare the market size in different countries. In Europe, for instance, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France were the largest mortgage markets by outstanding mortgage lending. Mortgage lending trends in the U.S. In the United States, new mortgage lending soared in 2021. This was largely due to the growth of new refinance loans that allow homeowners to renegotiate their mortgage terms and replace their existing loan with a more favorable one. Following the rise in interest rates, the mortgage market cooled, and refinance loans declined.

Concept: Average interest rate from new credit operations started in the reference period, which are under regulation by the National Monetary Council (CMN) or linked to budget funds. The rate is weighted by the value of operations. Refers to special financing operations which require proof of proper use of funds, linked to medium and long term production and investments projects. Funds origins are shares of checking accounts and savings accounts and funds from governmental programs. Source: Central Bank of Brazil – Statistics Department 25497-month-average-interest-rate-of-earmarked-new-credit-operations---households---real-estate-fin 25497-month-average-interest-rate-of-earmarked-new-credit-operations---households---real-estate-fin

Real Estate Market size was valued at USD 79.7 Trillion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 103.6 Trillion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.1% during the forecasted period 2024 to 2031

Global Real Estate Market Drivers

Population Growth and Urbanization: In order to meet the demands of businesses, housing needs, and infrastructure development, there is a constant need for residential and commercial properties as populations and urban areas rise.

Low Interest Rates: By making borrowing more accessible, low interest rates encourage both individuals and businesses to make real estate investments. Reduced borrowing costs result in reduced mortgage rates, opening up homeownership and encouraging real estate investments and purchases.

Economic Growth: A thriving real estate market is a result of positive economic growth indicators like GDP growth, rising incomes, and low unemployment rates. Robust economies establish advantageous circumstances for real estate investment, growth, and customer assurance in the housing sector. Job growth and income increases: As more people look for rental or purchase close to their places of employment, housing demand is influenced by these factors. The housing market is driven by employment opportunities and rising salaries, which in turn drive home buying, renting, and property investment activity. Infrastructure Development: The demand and property values in the surrounding areas can be greatly impacted by investments made in infrastructure projects such as public facilities, utilities, and transportation networks. Accessibility, convenience, and beauty are all improved by improved infrastructure, which encourages real estate development and investment.

Government Policies and Incentives: Tax breaks, subsidies, and first-time homebuyer programs are a few examples of government policies and incentives that can boost the real estate market and homeownership. Market stability and growth are facilitated by regulatory actions that promote affordable housing, urban redevelopment, and real estate development.

Foreign Investment: Foreign capital can be used to stimulate demand, diversify property portfolios, and pump capital into the real estate market through direct property purchases or real estate investment funds. Foreign investors are drawn to the local real estate markets by favorable exchange rates, stable political environments, and appealing returns.

Demographic Trends: Shifting demographic trends affect housing preferences and demand for various property kinds. These trends include aging populations, household formation rates, and migration patterns. It is easier for real estate developers and investors to match supply with changing market demand when they are aware of demographic fluctuations.

Technological Innovations: New technologies that are revolutionizing the marketing, transactions, and management of properties include digital platforms, data analytics, and virtual reality applications. In the real estate industry, technology adoption increases market reach, boosts customer experiences, and increases operational efficiency.

Environmental Sustainability: Decisions about real estate development and investment are influenced by the growing knowledge of environmental sustainability and green building techniques. Market activity in environmentally aware real estate categories is driven by demand for eco-friendly neighborhoods, sustainable design elements, and energy-efficient buildings.

The Latin American home mortgage finance market exhibits steady growth, projected to reach a market size of $XX million in 2025, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.00% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Increasing urbanization and a burgeoning middle class are driving demand for homeownership across the region. Government initiatives aimed at improving access to affordable housing, such as subsidized mortgages and reduced interest rates, further stimulate market expansion. Additionally, the development of more sophisticated financial products and improved lending practices by major players like Caixa Economica Federal, Banco do Brasil, Itaú, Bradesco, and Santander, contribute to market expansion. However, economic instability in certain Latin American countries, fluctuating interest rates, and regulatory hurdles remain significant challenges that could potentially hinder growth. The competitive landscape is dominated by established national and international banks, each vying for market share through competitive interest rates, diverse mortgage products, and enhanced digital services. Despite the presence of these major players, opportunities exist for smaller lenders and fintech companies to leverage technological advancements and target niche markets within the region. The market segmentation is diverse, reflecting varying housing costs and income levels across the countries within Latin America. Growth will likely be uneven across the region, with more stable economies experiencing higher growth rates than those facing political or economic uncertainty. Future growth will depend on macroeconomic stability, continued government support for homeownership, and the ability of financial institutions to adapt to the evolving needs of borrowers. Notable trends are: Increase in Economic Growth and GDP per capita.

Companies operating in the third-party real estate industry have had to navigate numerous economic headwinds in recent years, notably rising interest rates, spiralling inflation and muted economic growth. Revenue is projected to sink at a compound annual rate of 0.6% over the five years through 2025, including an estimated jump of 1.2% in 2025 to €207.6 billion, while the average industry profit margin is forecast to reach 35.1%. Amid spiralling inflation, central banks across Europe ratcheted up interest rates, resulting in borrowing costs skyrocketing over the two years through 2023. In residential markets, elevated mortgage rates combined with tightening credit conditions eventually ate into demand, inciting a drop in house prices. Rental markets performed well when house prices were elevated (2021-2023), being the cheaper alternative for cash-strapped buyers. However, even lessors felt the pinch of rising mortgage rates, forcing them to hoist rent prices to cover costs and pricing out potential buyers. This led to a slowdown in rental markets in 2023, weighing on revenue growth. However, this has started to turn around in 2025 as interest rates have been falling across Europe in the two years through 2025, reducing borrowing costs for buyers and boosting property transactions. This has helped revenue to rebound slightly in 2025 as estate agents earn commission from property transactions. Revenue is forecast to swell at a compound annual rate of 3.7% over the five years through 2030 to €249.5 billion. Housing prices are recovering in 2025 as fixed-rate mortgages begin to drop and economic uncertainty subsides, aiding revenue growth in the short term. Over the coming years, PropTech—technology-driven innovations designed to improve and streamline the real estate industry—will force estate agents to adapt, shaking up the traditional real estate sector. A notable application of PropTech is the use of AI and data analytics to predict a home’s future value and speed up the process of retrofitting properties to become more sustainable.

Graph and download economic data for Average Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (ASPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, housing, and USA.

The US residential real estate market, a cornerstone of the national economy, is projected to experience steady growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). While precise market size figures for 2019-2024 are unavailable, leveraging the provided 2.04% CAGR and considering typical market fluctuations, a reasonable estimate for the 2025 market size can be derived. Assuming a 2025 market size of $4 trillion (a conservative estimate considering the scale of the US housing market), the projected growth reflects ongoing demand fueled by population growth, urbanization, and a persistent need for housing across various price points. Key drivers include rising household formations, particularly among millennials and Gen Z, low interest rates (historically speaking) stimulating borrowing, and ongoing investment in infrastructure improvements that enhances desirability in certain areas. Emerging trends like the increasing popularity of sustainable and smart homes, remote work's impact on suburban demand, and the growing preference for multi-family dwellings are shaping market dynamics. Restraining factors include persistently high construction costs, limited housing inventory in desirable locations, and the potential for interest rate adjustments that could dampen buying activity. Leading players like Simon Property Group, Mill Creek Residential, and others are navigating this evolving landscape through strategic acquisitions, development projects, and innovative property management techniques. The steady, albeit moderate, CAGR of 2.04% reflects a market maturing beyond periods of rapid expansion. This controlled growth indicates a market finding a stable equilibrium between supply and demand. While challenges remain, particularly concerning affordability and inventory, the underlying drivers of population growth and the fundamental need for housing suggest that the long-term outlook for the US residential real estate market remains positive. The segmentation of the market (while unspecified here) likely includes distinctions based on property type (single-family homes, condos, townhouses, apartments), location (urban, suburban, rural), and price range. A granular analysis of these segments would provide a more nuanced understanding of the growth trajectory and potential opportunities within each sub-sector. Key drivers for this market are: Investment Plan Towards Urban Rail Development. Potential restraints include: Italy’s Fragmented Approach to Tenders. Notable trends are: Existing Home Sales Witnessing Strong Growth.

House prices grew year-on-year in most states in the U.S. in the first quarter of 2025. Hawaii was the only exception, with a decline of **** percent. The annual appreciation for single-family housing in the U.S. was **** percent, while in Rhode Island—the state where homes appreciated the most—the increase was ******percent. How have home prices developed in recent years? House price growth in the U.S. has been going strong for years. In 2025, the median sales price of a single-family home exceeded ******* U.S. dollars, up from ******* U.S. dollars five years ago. One of the factors driving house prices was the cost of credit. The record-low federal funds effective rate allowed mortgage lenders to set mortgage interest rates as low as *** percent. With interest rates on the rise, home buying has also slowed, causing fluctuations in house prices. Why are house prices growing? Many markets in the U.S. are overheated because supply has not been able to keep up with demand. How many homes enter the housing market depends on the construction output, whereas the availability of existing homes for purchase depends on many other factors, such as the willingness of owners to sell. Furthermore, growing investor appetite in the housing sector means that prospective homebuyers have some extra competition to worry about. In certain metros, for example, the share of homes bought by investors exceeded ** percent in 2025.

View weekly updates and historical trends for 30 Year Mortgage Rate. from United States. Source: Freddie Mac. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

The housing market has been booming, with mortgage lending growing, but the recent hike interest rate rise threatens to stop the residential property market in its tracks.

The mortgage interest rate in Germany decreased notably between 2013 and 2022, falling below *** percent. This was part of an overall trend of falling mortgage interest rates in Europe. The mortgage interest rate in Germany has since increased to *** percent in the fourth quarter of 2024. The German mortgage market In Europe, Germany is the second-largest mortgage market, with a total value of mortgages outstanding amounting to nearly *** trillion euros. Mortgage loans are one of the oldest bank products. Among the factors that influence mortgage interest rates are inflation, economic growth, monetary policies, the bond market, the stability of lenders, and the overall conditions of the housing market. Mortgage loans The higher cost of borrowing has a significant effect on the market: While the interest rates were at their lowest, mortgage lending was on the rise. In 2023, when the rates reached a 10-year-high, the quarterly gross mortgage lending fell to the lowest value since 2014. Meanwhile, house prices have also increased substantially in recent years. According to the House Price Index in Germany, between 2015 and 2024, house prices increased by nearly ** percent.