The United Kingdom Real Estate Market Report is Segmented by Property Type (Residential and Commercial), by Business Model (Sales and Rental), by End User (Individuals/Households, Corporates & SMEs and Others), and by Country (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

United Kingdom Residential Real Estate Market is Segmented by Property Type (Apartments and Condominiums, and Villas and Landed Houses), by Price Band (Affordable, Mid-Market and Luxury), by Business Model (Sales and Rental), by Mode of Sale (Primary and Secondary), and by Region (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD)

In 2023, the UK Real Estate Market reached a value of USD 816.7 million, and it is projected to surge to USD 919.0 million by 2030.

The market cap of the listed real estate companies in the United Kingdom (UK) plummeted in 2022 and remained suppressed in the following two years. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the UK listed real estate market was estimated at ** billion U.S. dollars, down from *** billion U.S. dollars in the same quarter in 2021. In 2024, the UK had the second-largest commercial real estate market in Europe after Germany.

Snapshot img

Residential Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The residential real estate market size is valued to increase USD 485.2 billion, at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2024 to 2029. Growing residential sector globally will drive the residential real estate market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 55% growth during the forecast period.
By Mode Of Booking - Sales segment was valued at USD 926.50 billion in 2023
By Type - Apartments and condominiums segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 41.01 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 485.20 billion
CAGR : 4.5%
APAC: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market is a dynamic and ever-evolving sector that continues to shape the global economy. With increasing marketing initiatives and the growing residential sector globally, the market presents significant opportunities for growth. However, regulatory uncertainty looms large, posing challenges for stakeholders. According to recent reports, technology adoption in residential real estate has surged, with virtual tours and digital listings becoming increasingly popular. In fact, over 40% of homebuyers in the US prefer virtual property viewings. Core technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain are revolutionizing the industry, offering enhanced customer experiences and streamlined processes.
Despite these advancements, regulatory compliance remains a major concern, with varying regulations across regions adding complexity to market operations. The market is a complex and intriguing space, with ongoing activities and evolving patterns shaping its future trajectory.

What will be the Size of the Residential Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

Get Key Insights on Market Forecast (PDF) Request Free Sample

How is the Residential Real Estate Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The residential real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Mode Of Booking

  Sales
  Rental or lease


Type

  Apartments and condominiums
  Landed houses and villas


Location

  Urban
  Suburban
  Rural


End-user

  Mid-range housing
  Affordable housing
  Luxury housing


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada
    Mexico


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Mode Of Booking Insights

The sales segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Request Free Sample

The Sales segment was valued at USD 926.50 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Request Free Sample

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 55% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

See How Residential Real Estate Market Demand is Rising in APAC Request Free Sample

The market in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region holds a significant share and is projected to lead the global market growth. Factors fueling this expansion include the region's rapid urbanization and increasing consumer spending power. Notably, residential and commercial projects in countries like India and China are experiencing robust development. The residential real estate sector in China plays a pivotal role in the economy and serves as a major growth driver for the market.

With these trends continuing, the APAC the market is poised for continued expansion during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

In the Residential Real Estate Market, understanding the impact property tax rates home values and effect interest rates mortgage affordability is essential for buyers and investors. Key factors affecting home price appreciation and factors influencing housing affordability shape market trends, while the importance property due diligence process and requirements environmental site assessment ensure informed decisions. Investors benefit from methods calculating rental property roi, process home equity loan application, and benefits real estate portfolio diversification. Tools like property management software efficiency and techniques effective property marketing help tackle challenges managing rental properties. Additionally, strategies successf

Discover the latest insights on the booming UK real estate services market. This comprehensive analysis reveals a £32.45 billion industry projected to grow at a CAGR of 3% until 2033, driven by urbanization, proptech, and strong demand. Explore market segments, key players, and regional trends impacting property management, valuation, and more. Recent developments include: January 2023: United Kingdom Sotheby's Property Business Acquired by the Dubai Branch of Sotheby's. UK Sotheby International Realty was previously owned by Robin Paterson, who sold the business to his business partner and affiliate, George Azar. George Azar currently holds and operates Sotheby's Dubai and the MENA region., November 2022: JLL identified a shortage of quality rental homes as a long-term problem for the UK, which the recent boom in rentals has accentuated. This unmet need for quality rental homes has led to continued investor interest in purpose-built rental properties in UK city centers. JLL reported that annual investment in UK living real estate reached £10bn (USD 12.73 bn) in Q3 2022, setting living on track for another record year.. Key drivers for this market are: Improvements in Infrastructure and New Development, Population Growth and Demographic Changes. Potential restraints include: Housing Shortages, Increasing Awareness towards Environmental Issues. Notable trends are: Increasing in the United Kingdom House Prices.

UK Real Estate Services Market valued at USD 120 billion, driven by urbanization, infrastructure investments, and tech advancements in property management.

As of the last month of 2024, the value of the commercial real estate market in the United Kingdom (UK) was almost *** trillion U.S. dollars, which was an increase of about *** million U.S. dollars compared to 2023. After Germany, the UK was the second-largest commercial real estate market in Europe.

Discover the latest trends in the booming €1.95 trillion European residential real estate market. Explore growth forecasts (CAGR 4.5%), key drivers, regional breakdowns (UK, Germany, France), leading companies, and market challenges until 2033. Recent developments include: November 2023: DoorFeed, a Proptech company, raised EUR 12 million (USD 13.24 million) in seed funding, led by Motive Ventures and Stride and supported by renowned investors, including Seedcamp. Founded by veteran proptech entrepreneur and ex-Uber employee James Kirimi, DoorFeed aims to be the first choice for institutional investors seeking to invest in residential real estate. The company is looking to expand its footprint across Europe, with a focus on Spain, Germany, and the United Kingdom., October 2023: H.I.G, a global alternative investment firm with over USD 59 billion in assets under management, invested in the real estate development company, The Grounds Real Estate Development AG (“the Transaction”), which is listed on the alternative stock exchange. The proceeds of the transaction are expected to be utilized to fund the capital expenditures of the current projects of The Grounds. The Grounds, based in Berlin, specializes in the acquisition and development of German residential properties located in large metropolitan areas. In the transaction, the major shareholders of The Grounds, which currently hold 73% of the company’s shares, have agreed to grant H. I.G. the right to share in future rights issues.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Developments in the Residential Segment, Investments in the Senior Living Units. Potential restraints include: Limited Availability of Land Hindering the Market. Notable trends are: Student Housing to Gain Traction.

The UK residential real estate market, valued at £360.27 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by several key factors. A consistently strong CAGR of 5.75% indicates a healthy and expanding market over the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is fueled by increasing urbanization, a growing population, and a persistent demand for housing, particularly in major cities like London. Furthermore, government initiatives aimed at boosting homeownership and infrastructure development contribute positively to market expansion. The market is segmented by property type, with apartments and condominiums, and landed houses and villas representing significant segments. Key players such as Bellway PLC, Barratt Developments PLC, and Berkeley Group dominate the market, while a competitive landscape also includes numerous smaller developers and housing associations. While rising interest rates and construction costs present challenges, the overall outlook remains positive due to the enduring demand and limited housing supply, particularly in desirable areas. However, several factors could influence the market's trajectory. Fluctuations in the national economy, changes in government regulations concerning mortgages and property taxation, and global economic uncertainty could impact buyer confidence and investment. Regional variations also exist, with market dynamics differing across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Understanding these regional nuances is crucial for targeted investment strategies. The market's resilience will depend on the ability of developers to adapt to changing market conditions and meet evolving consumer preferences for sustainable and energy-efficient housing. The continuous evolution of consumer preferences towards specific types of housing and location preferences will further shape the market's future growth. Recent developments include: May 2023: A UAE-based investment manager, Rasmala Investment Bank, has launched a USD 2bn ( €1.8bn) UK multifamily strategy for a five-year period to build a USD 2bn portfolio of UK residential properties. The strategy is focused on the UK market for multifamily properties through a Shariah-compliant investment vehicle, initially targeting the serviced apartment (SAP) and BTR (build-to-rent) subsectors within and around London. Seeded by Rasmala Group, the strategy is backed by an active investment pipeline for the next 12 – 18 months., November 2022: ValuStrat, a Middle East consulting company, increased its foothold in the UK by acquiring an interest in Capital Value Surveyors, a real estate advisory services company with offices in London. The UK continues to be one of the most established real estate markets worldwide and attracts foreign investors regularly. They are excited to expand their presence there to better serve all of their clients, both in the UK and the Middle East.. Key drivers for this market are: Demand for New Dwellings Units, Government Initiatives are driving the market. Potential restraints include: Demand for New Dwellings Units, Government Initiatives are driving the market. Notable trends are: Increasing in the United Kingdom House Prices.

The UK Office Real Estate Market Report is Segmented by by Building Grade (Grade A, Grade B, and More), by Transaction Type (Rental and Sales), by End Use (Information Technology (IT & ITES), BFSI (Banking, Financial Services and Insurance), and More) and by Country (England, Scotland, and More). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

Residential real estate agents act as intermediaries when a residential property is bought, sold or rented. They receive a fee or contract basis. They also provide advice and appraisals for buying, selling and renting residential properties and accompanying escrow services. The industry includes online-only residential estate agents. Property-related legal services like conveyancing and surveying are not part of the industry.

Doorda's UK Commercial Real Estate Data provides a comprehensive database of over 6 million commercial locations sourced from 20 data sources, offering unparalleled insights for business intelligence and analytics purposes.

Volume and stats: - 6M Commercial locations with internals - 1.7M Named Commercial Occupants - 1.4M Non-Domestic Energy Performance Inspections

Our Commercial Real Estate Data offers a multitude of use cases: - Market Analysis - Competitor Analysis - Lead Generation - Risk Management - Location Planning

The key benefits of leveraging our Commercial Real Estate Property Data include: - Data Accuracy - Informed Decision-Making - Competitive Advantage - Efficiency - Single Source

Covering a wide range of industries and sectors, our data empowers organisations to make informed decisions, uncover market trends, and gain a competitive edge in the UK market.

The Direct Real Estate Activities industry have come up against numerous headwinds in recent years, ranging from the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 to the high base rate environment in the years since, which has inflated borrowing costs for potential buyers. This is a sharp contrast to the ultra-low interest environment seen over the decade following the 2008 financial crisis. Still, revenue is forecast to edge upwards at a compound annual rate of 0.6% over the five years through 2025 to €622.9 billion, including an anticipated rise of 0.8% in 2025. Despite weak revenue growth, profitability remains strong, with the average industry profit margin standing at an estimated 18.9% in 2025. Central banks across Europe adopted aggressive monetary policy in the two years through 2023 in an effort to curb spiralling inflation. This ratcheted up borrowing costs and hit the real estate sector. In the residential property market, mortgage rates picked up and hit housing transaction levels. However, the level of mortgage rate hikes has varied across Europe, with the UK experiencing the largest rise, meaning the dent to UK real estate demand was more pronounced. Commercial real estate has also struggled due to inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions and rising rates. Alongside this, the market’s stock of office space isn’t able to satisfy business demand, with companies placing a greater emphasis on high-quality space and environmental impact. Properties in many areas haven't been suitable due to their lack of green credentials. Nevertheless, things are looking up, as interest rates have been falling across Europe over the two years through 2025, reducing borrowing costs and boosting the number of property transactions, which is aiding revenue growth for estate agents. Revenue is slated to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.5% over the five years through 2030 to €777.6 billion. Economic conditions are set to improve in the short term, which will boost consumer and business confidence, ramping up the number of property transactions in both the residential and commercial real estate markets. However, estate agents may look to adjust their offerings to align with the data centre boom to soak up the demand from this market, while also adhering to sustainability commitments.

UK Logistics Real Estate Market is valued at USD 23 billion, driven by e-commerce growth, urbanization, and tech advancements in supply chains, with key segments in distribution centers and e-commerce end-users.

UK Commercial Real Estate Market size was valued at USD 295 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 435 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

UK Commercial Real Estate Market: Definition/Overview

In the UK, Commercial real estate includes properties used only for commercial purposes or to create money, such as office buildings, shopping malls, warehouses, industrial facilities, and mixed-use complexes. Its principal uses include leasing space to tenants for operations such as retail, corporate offices, manufacturing, and logistics. This sector is crucial for economic growth since it provides infrastructure for businesses and creates jobs in large numbers.

These Kaggle datasets provide downloaded real-estate listings from the UK real estate market, capturing data from a leading platform in the UK (Zoopla), reminiscent of the approach taken for the US dataset from Redfin and French dataset from Seloger. It encompasses detailed property listings, pricing, and market trends across UK, stored in weekly CSV snapshots. The cleaned and merged version of all the snapshots is named as UK_clean_unique.csv.

The cleaning process mirrored that of the US and French datasets, involving removing irrelevant features, normalizing variable names for dataset consistency with the USA and France, and adjusting variable value ranges to get rid of extreme outliers. To augment the dataset's depth, external factors like inflation rates, stock market volatility, and macroeconomic indicators have been integrated, offering a multifaceted perspective on the UK's real estate market drivers.

For exact column descriptions, see columns for UK_clean_unique.csv and my thesis.

Table 2.6 and Section 2.2.2, which I refer to in the column descriptions, can be found in my thesis; see University Library. Click on Online Access->Hlavni prace.

If you want to continue generating datasets yourself, see my Github Repository for code inspiration.

Let me know if you want to see how I got from raw data to France_clean_unique.csv. There are multiple steps, including cleaning Tableau Prep and R, downloading and merging external variables to the dataset, removing duplicates, and renaming some columns.

Last updated on 22 Feb 2025

Introduction

This dataset provides comprehensive information on property sales in England and Wales, sourced from the UK government's HM Land Registry. Although the government site claims to update on the same day each month, actual updates can vary. To bridge this update variation gap, our fully automated ETL pipeline retrieves the official government data on a daily basis. This ensures that the dataset always reflects the most current transaction data available.

ETL Process

Our ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) process is designed to automate the data update and publishing workflow: 1. Extract:
The pipeline uses web scraping to retrieve the latest data from the official government website. This step is necessary as the site does not offer an API. 2. Transform:
Before loading the data, the ETL pipeline processes the dataset to ensure consistency and usability. As part of the transformation stage, the first column (Transaction_unique_identifier) is removed. This column is dropped during staging to focus on the most relevant transactional information. The column removal successfully reduces the data file size from almost 6GB to 3.1GB, and therefore will greatly increase the data analysis efficiency, and reduces the chance of kernal error/restart. 3. Load:
Finally, the transformed data is loaded into the dataset.

The transformed data is loaded into the dataset in two parts: - Complete Data (pp-complete.csv): This file encompasses all records from January 1995 to the present. The complete data file is replaced during each update to reflect any corrections or additional historical data. The first column is price. - Monthly Data: A separate monthly file is amended each month. This monthly archive ensures a complete record of updates over time, allowing users to track changes and trends more granularly.

Summary of Results

The dataset (pp-complete.csv) contains records of property sales dating back to January 1995, up to the most recent monthly data. It covers various types of transactions—from residential to commercial properties—providing a holistic view of the real estate market in England and Wales.

Column Descriptions

The original data includes the following columns: - Transaction_unique_identifier
- price
- Date_of_Transfer
- postcode
- Property_Type
- Old/New
- Duration
- PAON
- SAON
- Street
- Locality
- Town/City
- District
- County
- PPDCategory_Type
- Record_Status - monthly_file_only

Note: As part of the transformation process, the Transaction_unique_identifier column is removed from the final published pp-complete.csv data file. Therefore the first column of the pp-complete.csv file is price.

Address data Explanation - Postcode: The postal code where the property is located. - PAON (Primary Addressable Object Name): Typically the house number or name. - SAON (Secondary Addressable Object Name): Additional information if the building is divided into flats or sub-buildings. - Street: The street name where the property is located. - Locality: Additional locality information. - Town/City: The town or city where the property is located. - District: The district in which the property resides. - County: The county where the property is located. - Price Paid: The price for which the property was sold.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Ownership and Attribution This dataset is the property of HM Land Registry and is released under the Open Government Licence (OGL). If you use or publish this dataset, you are required to include the following attribution statement:

>"Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0."

Usage Guidelines

The data can be used for both commercial and non-commercial purposes.

The OGL does not cover third-party rights, which HM Land Registry is not authorized to license. For any other use of the Address Data, you must contact Royal Mail.

Suggested Usages

Market Trend Analysis: Understand the ups and downs of the property market over time. Investment Research: Identify potential areas for property investment. Academic Studies: Use the data for economic research and studies related to the housing market. Policy Making: Assist government agencies in making informed decisions regarding housing policies. Real Estate Apps: Integrate the data into apps that provide property price information services.

By using this dataset, you agree to abide by the terms and conditions as specified by HM Land Registry. Failure to do so may result in legal consequences.

Snapshot img

Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The commercial real estate market size is valued to increase USD 427.3 billion, at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing commercial sector globally will drive the commercial real estate market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 42% growth during the forecast period.
By End-user - Offices segment was valued at USD 476.50 billion in 2023
By Channel - Rental segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 43.44 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 427.30 billion
CAGR : 4.6%
APAC: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market is a dynamic and ever-evolving sector that continues to shape the global business landscape. Core technologies and applications, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Real Estate Information Systems (REIS), are increasingly being adopted to streamline operations and enhance efficiency. According to a recent report, the BIM market in the real estate sector is projected to grow at a steady pace, reaching a market share of 30% by 2025. Service types and product categories, including property management, brokerage, and construction services, are also experiencing significant changes. For instance, the growing trend of remote work and online shopping is driving demand for flexible and adaptable commercial spaces.
Additionally, regulations and policies are evolving to accommodate these changes, with many governments investing in smart city initiatives and green building standards. Despite these opportunities, the market faces challenges such as economic uncertainty, changing demographics, and increasing competition. However, these challenges also present new opportunities for innovation and growth. For instance, the adoption of proptech solutions and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning are transforming the way commercial real estate is bought, sold, and managed. Overall, the market is a complex and dynamic ecosystem that requires constant monitoring and adaptation to stay ahead of the curve.

What will be the Size of the Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

Get Key Insights on Market Forecast (PDF) Request Free Sample

How is the Commercial Real Estate Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The commercial real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Offices
  Retail
  Leisure
  Others


Channel

  Rental
  Lease
  Sales


Transaction Type

  Commercial Leasing
  Property Sales
  Property Management


Service Type

  Brokerage Services
  Property Development
  Valuation Consulting
  Facilities Management


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    Egypt
    KSA
    Oman
    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The offices segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the ever-evolving market, the offices segment is experiencing significant growth, driven by shifting work trends and corporate demands. Flexible work arrangements, hybrid models, and technological integration are transforming the need for office space. Businesses prioritize contemporary, adaptable, and technologically advanced workspaces to attract and retain talent. Co-working spaces like Regus and WeWork, which offer flexible office solutions, are gaining popularity. Major corporations, such as Google and Amazon, invest in innovative office designs that foster collaboration and employee satisfaction. According to recent market data, the offices end-user segment is projected to expand by 15% between 2024 and 2028, underscoring the continuous adaptation of workspaces to modern business practices.

Meanwhile, tenant occupancy rates remain a critical concern for commercial property owners. Lease agreement terms, negotiation strategies, and rent collection efficiency are essential factors in maintaining a healthy portfolio. Building lifecycle costs, code compliance, and investment return metrics are other essential considerations for property managers. Environmental impact assessments, construction cost estimating, and property tax appeals are also crucial elements in the market. Property value depreciation, commercial property insurance, and portfolio risk management are essential aspects of property management. Property management software, energy efficiency upgrades, and property tax assessments are key tools for optimizing o

Discover the booming European residential real estate market! This in-depth analysis reveals a €1.95 trillion market projected for 4.50% CAGR growth (2025-2033), driven by urbanization, rising incomes, and government initiatives. Explore market trends, key players (Elm Group, Places for People, etc.), and regional insights (UK, Germany, France). Recent developments include: November 2023: DoorFeed, a Proptech company, raised EUR 12 million (USD 13.24 million) in seed funding, led by Motive Ventures and Stride and supported by renowned investors, including Seedcamp. Founded by veteran proptech entrepreneur and ex-Uber employee James Kirimi, DoorFeed aims to be the first choice for institutional investors seeking to invest in residential real estate. The company is looking to expand its footprint across Europe, with a focus on Spain, Germany, and the United Kingdom., October 2023: H.I.G, a global alternative investment firm with over USD 59 billion in assets under management, invested in the real estate development company, The Grounds Real Estate Development AG (“the Transaction”), which is listed on the alternative stock exchange. The proceeds of the transaction are expected to be utilized to fund the capital expenditures of the current projects of The Grounds. The Grounds, based in Berlin, specializes in the acquisition and development of German residential properties located in large metropolitan areas. In the transaction, the major shareholders of The Grounds, which currently hold 73% of the company’s shares, have agreed to grant H. I.G. the right to share in future rights issues.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Developments in the Residential Segment, Investments in the Senior Living Units. Potential restraints include: Increasing Developments in the Residential Segment, Investments in the Senior Living Units. Notable trends are: Student Housing to Gain Traction.