Graph and download economic data for 10-Year Real Interest Rate (REAINTRATREARAT10Y) from Jan 1982 to Jun 2025 about 10-year, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for 1-Year Real Interest Rate (REAINTRATREARAT1YE) from Jan 1982 to Jun 2025 about 1-year, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

Real interest rates describe the growth in the real value of the interest on a loan or deposit, adjusted for inflation. Nominal interest rates on the other hand show us the raw interest rate, which is unadjusted for inflation. If the inflation rate in a certain country were zero percent, the real and nominal interest rates would be the same number. As inflation reduces the real value of a loan, however, a positive inflation rate will mean that the nominal interest rate is more likely to be greater than the real interest rate. We can see this in the recent inflationary episode which has taken place in the wake of the Coronavirus pandemic, with nominal interest rates rising over the course of 2022, but still lagging far behind the rate of inflation, meaning these rate rises register as smaller increases in the real interest rate.

Graph and download economic data for 1-Month Real Interest Rate (REAINTRATREARAT1MO) from Jan 1982 to Jun 2025 about 1-month, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

Real interest rate (%) in Mexico was reported at 6.8273 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mexico - Real interest rate - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on May of 2025.

United States US: Real Interest Rate data was reported at 2.208 % pa in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.152 % pa for 2015. United States US: Real Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 3.162 % pa from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2016, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.720 % pa in 1981 and a record low of -1.280 % pa in 1975. United States US: Real Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.; ;

Real interest rate (%) in Indonesia was reported at 7.282 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Indonesia - Real interest rate - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Argentina AR: Real Interest Rate data was reported at -16.227 % pa in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -10.074 % pa for 2022. Argentina AR: Real Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging -7.321 % pa from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2023, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.104 % pa in 2019 and a record low of -16.227 % pa in 2023. Argentina AR: Real Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.;International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.;;

Benin: Real interest rate: Bank lending rate minus inflation: The latest value from 2021 is 4.56 percent, an increase from 3.56 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 1.66 percent, based on data from 106 countries. Historically, the average for Benin from 2005 to 2021 is 3.63 percent. The minimum value, -2.47 percent, was reached in 2012 while the maximum of 7.33 percent was recorded in 2017.

Real interest rate (%) in United States was reported at --1.2585 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Real interest rate - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on May of 2025.

Senegal: Real interest rate: Bank lending rate minus inflation: The latest value from 2017 is 4.51 percent, an increase from 4.3 percent in 2016. In comparison, the world average is 5.03 percent, based on data from 128 countries. Historically, the average for Senegal from 2005 to 2017 is 2.8 percent. The minimum value, -2.99 percent, was reached in 2008 while the maximum of 6.96 percent was recorded in 2014.

Brazil BR: Real Interest Rate data was reported at 37.208 % pa in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 28.396 % pa for 2022. Brazil BR: Real Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 35.367 % pa from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2023, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 77.617 % pa in 1998 and a record low of 15.011 % pa in 2021. Brazil BR: Real Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.;International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.;;

Japan JP: Real Interest Rate data was reported at 0.769 % pa in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.978 % pa for 2015. Japan JP: Real Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.802 % pa from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2016, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.125 % pa in 1983 and a record low of -12.450 % pa in 1970. Japan JP: Real Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.; ;

Nepal NP: Real Interest Rate data was reported at -6.207 % pa in 2010. This records an increase from the previous number of -6.823 % pa for 2009. Nepal NP: Real Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 3.657 % pa from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2010, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.214 % pa in 1977 and a record low of -12.173 % pa in 1975. Nepal NP: Real Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nepal – Table NP.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.; ;

Jordan JO: Real Interest Rate data was reported at 7.037 % pa in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.066 % pa for 2015. Jordan JO: Real Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 6.066 % pa from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.781 % pa in 1999 and a record low of -9.045 % pa in 2008. Jordan JO: Real Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.World Bank: Interest Rates. Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.; ;

Venezuela: Real interest rate: Bank lending rate minus inflation: The latest value from 2014 is -16.54 percent, a decline from -14.47 percent in 2013. In comparison, the world average is 7.30 percent, based on data from 135 countries. Historically, the average for Venezuela from 1984 to 2014 is -4.35 percent. The minimum value, -35.31 percent, was reached in 1996 while the maximum of 23.1 percent was recorded in 1998.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis, Inflation-Indexed (DFII30) from 2010-02-22 to 2025-06-27 about TIPS, 30-year, maturity, securities, Treasury, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

Egypt: Real interest rate: Bank lending rate minus inflation: The latest value from 2023 is -5.66 percent, a decline from 0.14 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 4.42 percent, based on data from 87 countries. Historically, the average for Egypt from 1976 to 2023 is 2.64 percent. The minimum value, -9.31 percent, was reached in 1979 while the maximum of 17.58 percent was recorded in 1981.

Madagascar: Real interest rate: Bank lending rate minus inflation: The latest value from 2023 is 41.3 percent, an increase from 39.18 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 4.42 percent, based on data from 87 countries. Historically, the average for Madagascar from 1989 to 2023 is 26.44 percent. The minimum value, -9.58 percent, was reached in 1995 while the maximum of 52.44 percent was recorded in 2017.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland estimates the expected rate of inflation over the next 30 years along with the inflation risk premium, the real risk premium, and the real interest rate.

Their estimates are calculated with a model that uses Treasury yields, inflation data, inflation swaps, and survey-based measures of inflation expectations.

For more information, please visit the "https://www.clevelandfed.org/indicators-and-data/inflation-expectations#background">Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.