Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Purchasing Power of the Consumer Dollar in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SA0R) from Jan 1913 to Feb 2025 about urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

When converted to the value of one US dollar in 2020, goods and services that cost one dollar in 1700 would cost just over 63 dollars in 2020, this means that one dollar in 1700 was worth approximately 63 times more than it is today. This data can be used to calculate how much goods and services from the years shown would cost today, by multiplying the price from then by the number shown in the graph. For example, an item that cost 50 dollars in 1970 would theoretically cost 335.5 US dollars in 2020 (50 x 6.71 = 335.5), although it is important to remember that the prices of individual goods and services inflate at different rates than currency, therefore this graph must only be used as a guide.

Between 2008 and 2022, Brazil's purchasing power parity has increased continuously. In 2008, the PPP was approximately 1.21 NCU per U.S. dollars, whereas in 2023 it reached 2.44 NCU. In the latter year, Brasília, the capital of Brazil, was the sixth city in Latin America and the Caribbean with the highest local purchasing power. Purchasing power parity indicates the number of units in the national currency (NCU) needed to buy the same amount of goods and services in a given country compared to those needed in the United States. This conversion aims to equalize the purchasing power among countries, by eliminating the differences in prices.

In 2014, after few years of sharp decline, the purchasing power in France reached 1.3 percent. In 2013, the purchasing power in France experienced its strongest decline since 2007. With a decrease of -1 percent compared to the previous year, French purchasing power reached a level lower than the one attained in 2008 during the economic crisis. It had never been so low, even in 2020 with the economic crisis due to COVID-19.

The decline of French purchasing power

Purchasing power, which is the quantity of goods and services that an income can buy, is linked with the inflation rate and the disposable income of households. In France, the inflation rate peaked in 2008 with 2.8 percent. After a decline from 2011 to 2015, the inflation rate has been increasing between 2015 and 2018 in France, reaching 1.8 percent in 2018. It amounted to 4.9 percent in 2023. This had a strong impact on the purchasing power of French households since the average annual household disposable income in France remained stable since 2005.

An important issue in the French public debate

The purchasing power has always been a sensitive topic within French public debate. In 2019, during the Great National Debate launched after the Yellow Vests movement, the purchasing power was mentioned as the priority issue that should be addressed during the debate. Most of the French public perceived the economic policy pursued by Emmanuel Macron and his Prime Minister, as having a negative impact on their purchasing power.

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in the United States was last recorded at 74577.51 US dollars in 2023, when adjusted by purchasing power parity (PPP). The GDP per Capita, in the United States, when adjusted by Purchasing Power Parity is equivalent to 420 percent of the world's average. This dataset provides - United States GDP per capita PPP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Output-side Real GDP at chained Purchasing Power Parities for United States (RGDPOSUSA666NRUG) from 1950 to 2019 about chained, PPP, real, GDP, and USA.

When converted to the value of one Euro in 2020, goods and services that cost one Euro in the year 2000 would cost approximately 1.39 Euros today, meaning that goods and services in the Eurozone are 39% more expensive today than they were twenty years ago. This data can be used to calculate how much goods and services from the years shown would cost today, by multiplying the price from then by the number shown in the graph. For example, an item that cost 50 Euros in 2010 would theoretically cost 56.5 Euros in 2020's money (i.e. 50 x 1.13 = 56.5).

Italy Households Income: Purchasing Power of Real Income data was reported at 265,148.000 EUR mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 249,366.000 EUR mn for Mar 2018. Italy Households Income: Purchasing Power of Real Income data is updated quarterly, averaging 258,832.500 EUR mn from Mar 1999 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 78 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 296,202.000 EUR mn in Dec 2005 and a record low of 234,856.000 EUR mn in Sep 2012. Italy Households Income: Purchasing Power of Real Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Institute of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.A037: ESA 2010: Households Income: SIC 2007.

Graph and download economic data for Output-side Real GDP at chained Purchasing Power Parities for Central African Republic (RGDPOSCFA666NRUG) from 1960 to 2019 about Central African Republic, chained, PPP, real, and GDP.

This paper contributes to the empirical literature on the purchasing power parity (PPP) over the post-Bretton Woods period by providing a time-series based interpretation of the controversial evidence characterizing the dynamics of real exchange rates. It is shown that the persistence of deviations from the PPP between a set of European countries and the United States may be empirically attributed to the presence of I(2) stochastic trends in prices using Consumer Price Indices. Interestingly, the slow adjustment towards the equilibrium can be modelled through integral-proportional equilibrium correction models and this evidence can be partly reconciled with theories where the inflation rate reduces the markup of profit-maximizing firms acting on imperfectly competitive markets.

Purchasing power parity of United States of America remained constant at 1.0 LCU per international dollars over the last 10 years. Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amounts of goods and services in the domestic market as U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. This conversion factor is for GDP.

Ireland IE: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD data was reported at 0.742 USD/EUR in 2026. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.744 USD/EUR for 2025. Ireland IE: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD data is updated yearly, averaging 0.810 USD/EUR from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2026, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.012 USD/EUR in 2005 and a record low of 0.738 USD/EUR in 2022. Ireland IE: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.EO: Exchange Rate: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. PPP - Purchasing power parity, national currency per USD

In 2024, the consumer price index (CPI) was 315.61. Data represents U.S. city averages. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can be found here. United States urban Consumer Price Index (CPI) The U.S. Consumer Price Index is a measure of change in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." To calculate the CPI, the Bureau of Labor Statistics considers the price of goods and services from various categories: housing, transportation, apparel, food & beverage, medical care, recreation, education and other/uncategorized. The CPI is a useful measure, as it indicates how the cost of urban living in the United States has changed over time, compared to a base period. CPI is also used to calculate inflation, or change in the purchasing power of money. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the U.S. urban CPI has been rising steadily since 1992. As of 2023, the CPI was 304.7, up from 233 ten years earlier and up from 184 twenty years earlier. This indicates the extent to which, compared to a base period 1982-1984 = 100, the price of various goods and services has risen.

This table contains figures on the development of dynamic purchasing power of persons. The purchasing power development is only shown for persons with equal characteristics in the reporting year and the year before. The figures in this table are broken down into different person characteristics, like position in the household and age. The population consists of all persons in private households with income on January 1st of the reporting year.

Data available from: 2012.

Status of the figures: The figures in this table for the period 2012 to 2022 are final. The figures for the period 2023 are preliminary.

Changes as of 12 September 2024: Figures for 2022 have been finalized. Figures for 2023 have been added.

When will new figures be published? New figures will be published in September 2025.

Oman OM: Purchasing Power Parity data was reported at 0.200 USD in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.180 USD for 2020. Oman OM: Purchasing Power Parity data is updated yearly, averaging 0.135 USD from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.220 USD in 2018 and a record low of 0.070 USD in 1998. Oman OM: Purchasing Power Parity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Oman – Table OM.OECD.GGI: Governance: Economic Environment and Growth: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Graph and download economic data for Purchasing Power Parity over GDP for China (PPPTTLCNA618NUPN) from 1952 to 2010 about PPP, China, and GDP.

This dataset contains World GDP, PPP (current international $). Data from The World Bank. Follow datasource.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research.

PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current international dollars. For most economies PPP figures are extrapolated from the 2011 International Comparison Program (ICP) benchmark estimates or imputed using a statistical model based on the 2011 ICP. For 47 high- and upper middle-income economies conversion factors are provided by Eurostat and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

Kazakhstan KZ: Purchasing Power Parity data was reported at 154.030 USD in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 140.810 USD for 2020. Kazakhstan KZ: Purchasing Power Parity data is updated yearly, averaging 39.165 USD from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 154.030 USD in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 USD in 1991. Kazakhstan KZ: Purchasing Power Parity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Kazakhstan – Table KZ.OECD.GGI: Governance: Economic Environment and Growth: Non OECD Member: Annual.

In January 2025, prices had increased by three percent compared to January 2024 according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages. In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. A projection of the annual U.S. inflation rate can be accessed here and the actual annual inflation rate since 1990 can be accessed here. InflationOne of the most important economic indicators is the development of the Consumer Price Index in a country. The change in this price level of goods and services is defined as the rate of inflation. The inflationary situation in the United States had been relatively severe in 2022 due to global events relating to COVID-19, supply chain restrains, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More information on U.S. inflation may be found on our dedicated topic page. The annual inflation rate in the United States has increased from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 8.3 percent in 2022. This means that the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar has weakened in recent years. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. According to the data published by the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) was about 258.84 in 2020 and is forecasted to grow up to 325.6 by 2027, compared to the base period from 1982 to 1984. The monthly percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers in the United States was 0.1 percent in March 2023 compared to the previous month. In 2022, countries all around the world are experienced high levels of inflation. Although Brazil already had an inflation rate of 8.3 percent in 2021, compared to the previous year, while the inflation rate in China stood at 0.85 percent.

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in China was last recorded at 22137.60 US dollars in 2023, when adjusted by purchasing power parity (PPP). The GDP per Capita, in China, when adjusted by Purchasing Power Parity is equivalent to 125 percent of the world's average. This dataset provides - China GDP per capita PPP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.