Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for United States (QUSR628BIS) from Q1 1970 to Q1 2025 about residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for China (QCNR628BIS) from Q2 2005 to Q1 2025 about China, residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, and price.

Global house prices experienced a significant shift in 2022, with advanced economies seeing a notable decline after a prolonged period of growth. The real house price index (adjusted for inflation) for advanced economies peaked at nearly *** index points in early 2022 before falling to around ****** points by the fourth quarter of 2024. This represents a reversal of the upward trend that had characterized the housing market for roughly a decade. Conversely, real house prices in emerging economies resumed growing, after a brief correction in the second half of 2022. What is behind the slowdown? Inflation and slow economic growth have been the primary drivers for the cooling of the housing market. Secondly, the growing gap between incomes and house prices since 2012 has decreased the affordability of homeownership. Last but not least, homebuyers in 2024 faced dramatically higher mortgage interest rates, further contributing to worsening sentiment and declining transactions. Some markets continue to grow While many countries witnessed a deceleration in house price growth in 2022, some markets continued to see substantial increases. Turkey, in particular, stood out with a nominal increase in house prices of over ** percent in the first quarter of 2024. Other countries that recorded a two-digit growth include Russia and the United Arab Emirates. When accounting for inflation, the three countries with the fastest growing residential prices in early 2024 were the United Arab Emirates, Poland, and Bulgaria.

Portugal, Canada, and the United States were the countries with the highest house price to income ratio in 2024. In all three countries, the index exceeded 130 index points, while the average for all OECD countries stood at 116.2 index points. The index measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. An index value of 120, for example, would mean that house price growth has outpaced income growth by 20 percent since 2015. How have house prices worldwide changed since the COVID-19 pandemic? House prices started to rise gradually after the global financial crisis (2007–2008), but this trend accelerated with the pandemic. The countries with advanced economies, which usually have mature housing markets, experienced stronger growth than countries with emerging economies. Real house price growth (accounting for inflation) peaked in 2022 and has since lost some of the gain. Although, many countries experienced a decline in house prices, the global house price index shows that property prices in 2023 were still substantially higher than before COVID-19. Renting vs. buying In the past, house prices have grown faster than rents. However, the home affordability has been declining notably, with a direct impact on rental prices. As people struggle to buy a property of their own, they often turn to rental accommodation. This has resulted in a growing demand for rental apartments and soaring rental prices.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• US house prices grew 5.2% YoY in Dec 2024, following an increase of 5.4% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1992 to Dec 2024, with an average growth rate of 5.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 17.7% in Sep 2021 and a record low of -12.4% in Dec 2008.

In 2024, Turkey had the highest inflation-adjusted house price index out of the ** European countries under observation, making it the country where house prices have increased the most since 2010. In Turkey, the house price index exceeded *** index points in the fourth quarter of 2024, showing an increase in real terms of *** percent since 2010, the baseline year for the index. Iceland and Estonia completed the top three, with an index value of *** and *** index points. In the past year, however, many European countries saw house prices decline in real terms. Where can I find other metrics on different housing markets in Europe? To assess the valuation in different housing markets, one can compare the house-price-to-income ratios of different countries worldwide. These ratios are calculated by dividing nominal house prices by nominal disposable income per head. There are also ratios that look at how residential property prices relate to domestic rents, such as the house-price-to-rent ratio for the United Kingdom. Unfortunately, these numbers are not available in a European overview. An overview of the price per square meter of an apartment in the EU-28 countries is available, however. One region, different markets An important trait of the European housing market is that there is not one market, but multiple. Property policy in Europe lies with the domestic governments, not with the European Union. This leads to significant differences between European countries, which shows in, for example, the homeownership rate (the share of owner-occupied dwellings of all homes). These differences also lead to another problem: the availability of data. Non-Europeans might be surprised to see that house price statistics vary in depth, as every country has their own methodology and no European body exists that tracks this data for the whole continent.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Bulgaria, Spain, and Portugal registered the highest house price increase in real terms (adjusted for inflation). In Bulgaria, house prices outgrew inflation by nearly ** percent. When comparing the nominal price change, which does not take inflation into consideration, the average house price growth was even higher.

Meanwhile, many countries experienced declining prices, with Turkey recording the biggest decline, at ** percent. That has to do with a broader trend of a slowing global housing market.

The RHPI measures price changes of single-family properties, adjusted for the impact of inflation. Real values are calculated using the so-called Personal Consumption Expenditure Deflator (PCE). This PCE, so the theory goes, includes expenditures that are not counted in the Consumer Price Index(CPI), such as medical and health care expenses paid by employers and other national health programs. Because the RHPI adjusts for house-buying power, it is also a measure of housing affordability. In the fourth quarter of 2022, housing prices in real terms in Luxembourg reached an index of approximately 187.5 index points.

Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Spain were widely considered the Eurozone's weakest economies during the Great Recession and subsequent Eurozone debt crisis. These countries were grouped together due to the similarities in their economic crises, with much of them driven by house price bubbles which had inflated over the early 2000s, before bursting in 2007 due to the Global Financial Crisis. Entry into the Euro currency by 2002 had meant that banks could lend to house buyers in these countries at greatly reduced rates of interest.

This reduction in the cost of financing contributed to creating housing bubbles, which were further boosted by pro-cyclical housing policies among many of the countries' governments. In spite of these economies experiencing similar economic problems during the crisis, Italy and Portugal did not experience housing bubbles in the same way in which Greece, Ireland, and Spain did. In the latter countries, their real housing prices (which are adjusted for inflation) peaked in 2007, before quickly declining during the recession. In particular, house prices in Ireland dropped by over 40 percent from their peak in 2007 to 2011.

Key information about Russia Gold Production

• Russia Real Residential Property Price Index was reported at 71.348 2010=100 in Sep 2024.
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 72.130 2010=100 for Jun 2024.
• Russia Real Residential Property Price Index data is updated quarterly, averaging 65.220 2010=100 from Mar 2001 to Sep 2024, with 95 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 113.140 2010=100 in Sep 2008 and a record low of 34.944 2010=100 in Mar 2001.
• Russia Real Residential Property Price Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank for International Settlements.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Property Sector – Table RK.BIS.RPPI: Selected Real Residential Property Price Index: 2010=100: Quarterly. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Real Residential Property Prices for United States was 162.23090 Index 2010=100 in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Real Residential Property Prices for United States reached a record high of 162.23090 in October of 2024 and a record low of 60.21520 in April of 1970. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Real Residential Property Prices for United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Hungary Real House Price Indices jumped by 12.1% in 2019, compared to the previous year.

Australia’s real house price index fell to 119.9 in the fourth quarter of 2024. House prices fluctuated over the reported period compared to the base year of 2015, experiencing a sharp increase throughout 2021, with the country’s house price index peaking in the first quarter of 2022 at 131. Prospective homeowners priced out of the market Recent house price increases reflect the ongoing challenges of housing affordability in Australia. Property prices largely outpace income growth, reigniting discussions about whether the country is stuck in a property bubble, a topic that has been debated for over a decade. The country’s house price-to-income ratio hit 122.5 in the second quarter of 2024, the highest ratio recorded over the past five years, making it increasingly difficult to get on the property ladder. Unaffordable rental conditions Australia’s rental market has also seen challenges, with the rent price index continuing to climb throughout 2024 into the first quarter of 2025, making the prospect of renting less appealing. As of March 2025, the average weekly house rent price in Sydney stood at 775 Australian dollars, the highest across the country’s major cities. Canberra, Darwin, and Perth were the next most expensive markets for house rents, while Hobart was the most affordable capital city for both house and unit rent prices.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for Spain (QESR628BIS) from Q1 1971 to Q4 2024 about Spain, residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, and price.

Key information about Peru Gold Production

• Peru Real Residential Property Price Index was reported at 108.219 2010=100 in Sep 2024.
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 108.867 2010=100 for Jun 2024.
• Peru Real Residential Property Price Index data is updated quarterly, averaging 108.867 2010=100 from Mar 1998 to Sep 2024, with 107 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 156.972 2010=100 in Jun 2014 and a record low of 57.159 2010=100 in Sep 2006.
• Peru Real Residential Property Price Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank for International Settlements.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Property Sector – Table RK.BIS.RPPI: Selected Real Residential Property Price Index: 2010=100: Quarterly. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Housing Index in China decreased by 3.50 percent in May from -4 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - China Newly Built House Prices YoY Change - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about Japan Gold Production

• Japan Real Residential Property Price Index was reported at 121.710 2010=100 in Sep 2024.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 121.633 2010=100 for Jun 2024.
• Japan Real Residential Property Price Index data is updated quarterly, averaging 110.319 2010=100 from Mar 1955 to Sep 2024, with 279 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 189.276 2010=100 in Mar 1991 and a record low of 12.662 2010=100 in Mar 1955.
• Japan Real Residential Property Price Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank for International Settlements.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Property Sector – Table RK.BIS.RPPI: Selected Real Residential Property Price Index: 2010=100: Quarterly. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Housing Index in Spain increased to 1972.10 EUR/SQ. METRE in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 1921 EUR/SQ. METRE in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Spain House Prices - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This research data file contains the necessary software and the dataset for estimating the missing prices of house units. This approach combines several machine learning techniques (linear regression, support vector regression, the k-nearest neighbors and a multi-layer perceptron neural network) with several dimensionality reduction techniques (non-negative factorization, recursive feature elimination and feature selection with a variance threshold). It includes the input dataset formed with the available house prices in two neighborhoods of Teruel city (Spain) in November 13, 2017 from Idealista website. These two neighborhoods are the center of the city and “Ensanche”.

This dataset supports the research of the authors in the improvement of the setup of agent-based simulations about real-estate market. The work about this dataset has been submitted for consideration for publication to a scientific journal.

The open source python code is composed of all the files with the “.py” extension. The main program can be executed from the “main.py” file. The “boxplotErrors.eps” is a chart generated from the execution of the code, and compares the results of the different combinations of machine learning techniques and dimensionality reduction methods.

The dataset is in the “data” folder. The input raw data of the house prices are in the “dataRaw.csv” file. These were shuffled into the “dataShuffled.csv” file. We used cross-validation to obtain the estimations of house prices. The outputted estimations alongside the real values are stored in different files of the “data” folder, in which each filename is composed by the machine learning technique abbreviation and the dimensionality reduction method abbreviation.

Key information about Brazil Gold Production

• Brazil Real Residential Property Price Index was reported at 92.000 2010=100 in Sep 2024.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 91.079 2010=100 for Jun 2024.
• Brazil Real Residential Property Price Index data is updated quarterly, averaging 92.064 2010=100 from Mar 2001 to Sep 2024, with 95 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 123.176 2010=100 in Dec 2013 and a record low of 45.094 2010=100 in Mar 2003.
• Brazil Real Residential Property Price Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank for International Settlements.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Property Sector – Table RK.BIS.RPPI: Selected Real Residential Property Price Index: 2010=100: Quarterly. [COVID-19-IMPACT]