57 datasets found
  1. F

    NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period...

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jul 17, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following the Peak through the Trough [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/USRECD
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 17, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-requiredhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-required

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following the Peak through the Trough (USRECD) from 1854-12-01 to 2025-07-16 about peak, trough, recession indicators, and USA.

  2. U.S. monthly projected recession probability 2021-2026

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 24, 2025
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    Statista (2025). U.S. monthly projected recession probability 2021-2026 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1239080/us-monthly-projected-recession-probability/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 24, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Apr 2021 - Apr 2026
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    By April 2026, it is projected that there is a probability of ***** percent that the United States will fall into another economic recession. This reflects a significant decrease from the projection of the preceding month.

  3. Replication dataset and calculations for PIIE PB 19-18, Are Central Banks...

    • piie.com
    Updated Nov 21, 2019
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    Joseph E. Gagnon; Christopher G. Collins (2019). Replication dataset and calculations for PIIE PB 19-18, Are Central Banks Out of Ammunition to Fight a Recession? Not Quite, by Joseph E. Gagnon and Christopher G. Collins. (2019). [Dataset]. https://www.piie.com/publications/policy-briefs/are-central-banks-out-ammunition-fight-recession-not-quite
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 21, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    Peterson Institute for International Economicshttp://www.piie.com/
    Authors
    Joseph E. Gagnon; Christopher G. Collins
    Description

    This data package includes the underlying data and files to replicate the calculations, charts, and tables presented in Are Central Banks Out of Ammunition to Fight a Recession? Not Quite, PIIE Policy Brief 19-18.

    If you use the data, please cite as: Gagnon, Joseph E., and Christopher G. Collins. (2019). Are Central Banks Out of Ammunition to Fight a Recession? Not Quite. PIIE Policy Brief 19-18. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

  4. Replication dataset and calculations for PIIE PB 19-16, Average Inflation...

    • piie.com
    Updated Nov 4, 2019
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    David Reifschneider; David Wilcox (2019). Replication dataset and calculations for PIIE PB 19-16, Average Inflation Targeting Would Be a Weak Tool for the Fed to Deal with Recession and Chronic Low Inflation, by David Reifschneider and David Wilcox. (2019). [Dataset]. https://www.piie.com/publications/policy-briefs/average-inflation-targeting-would-be-weak-tool-fed-deal-recession-and
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Nov 4, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    Peterson Institute for International Economicshttp://www.piie.com/
    Authors
    David Reifschneider; David Wilcox
    Description

    This data package includes the underlying data and files to replicate the calculations, charts, and tables presented in Average Inflation Targeting Would Be a Weak Tool for the Fed to Deal with Recession and Chronic Low Inflation, PIIE Policy Brief 19-16. If you use the data, please cite as: Reifschneider, David, and David Wilcox. (2019). Average Inflation Targeting Would Be a Weak Tool for the Fed to Deal with Recession and Chronic Low Inflation. PIIE Policy Brief 19-16. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

  5. GDP loss due to COVID-19, by economy 2020

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated May 30, 2025
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    Jose Sanchez (2025). GDP loss due to COVID-19, by economy 2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/6139/covid-19-impact-on-the-global-economy/
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    Dataset updated
    May 30, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Jose Sanchez
    Description

    In 2020, global gross domestic product declined by 6.7 percent as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak. In Latin America, overall GDP loss amounted to 8.5 percent.

  6. M

    Dow Jones - 100 Year Historical Chart

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated Jun 30, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). Dow Jones - 100 Year Historical Chart [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/1319/dow-jones-100-year-historical-chart
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    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 30, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    1915 - 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Interactive chart of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) stock market index for the last 100 years. Historical data is inflation-adjusted using the headline CPI and each data point represents the month-end closing value. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value.

  7. Annual GDP growth for the United States 1930-2022

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 4, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Annual GDP growth for the United States 1930-2022 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/996758/rea-gdp-growth-united-states-1930-2019/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 4, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The Covid-19 pandemic saw growth fall by 2.2 percent, compared with an increase of 2.5 percent the year before. The last time the real GDP growth rates fell by a similar level was during the Great Recession in 2009, and the only other time since the Second World War where real GDP fell by more than one percent was in the early 1980s recession. The given records began following the Wall Street Crash in 1929, and GDP growth fluctuated greatly between the Great Depression and the 1950s, before growth became more consistent.

  8. F

    Initial Claims

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jul 17, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Initial Claims [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ICSA
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 17, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Initial Claims (ICSA) from 1967-01-07 to 2025-07-12 about initial claims, headline figure, and USA.

  9. F

    Real gross domestic product per capita

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jun 26, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Real gross domestic product per capita [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A939RX0Q048SBEA
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 26, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Real gross domestic product per capita (A939RX0Q048SBEA) from Q1 1947 to Q1 2025 about per capita, real, GDP, and USA.

  10. F

    All Employees, Manufacturing

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jul 3, 2025
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    (2025). All Employees, Manufacturing [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MANEMP
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 3, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for All Employees, Manufacturing (MANEMP) from Jan 1939 to Jun 2025 about headline figure, establishment survey, manufacturing, employment, and USA.

  11. S&P 500 performance during major crashes as of August 2020

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 16, 2025
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    Statista (2025). S&P 500 performance during major crashes as of August 2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1175227/s-and-p-500-major-crashes-change/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 16, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    As of August 2020, the S&P 500 index had lost ** percent of its value due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the Great Crash, which began with Black Tuesday, remains the most significant loss in value in its history. That market crash lasted for 300 months and wiped ** percent off the index value.

  12. T

    United States ISM Manufacturing PMI

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pt.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 2, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). United States ISM Manufacturing PMI [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/business-confidence
    Explore at:
    json, xml, csv, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 2, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1948 - Jun 30, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Business Confidence in the United States increased to 49 points in June from 48.50 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States ISM Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  13. T

    Euro Area GDP Growth Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • fr.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 6, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). Euro Area GDP Growth Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/euro-area/gdp-growth
    Explore at:
    csv, xml, json, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 6, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jun 30, 1995 - Mar 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Euro Area
    Description

    The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) In the Euro Area expanded 0.60 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Euro Area GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  14. T

    Canada GDP Growth Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pt.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 30, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). Canada GDP Growth Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/canada/gdp-growth
    Explore at:
    xml, json, csv, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 30, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jun 30, 1961 - Mar 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Canada
    Description

    The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Canada expanded 0.50 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Canada GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  15. Consumer sentiments on economic recovery after COVID-19 Indonesia 2020

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 15, 2020
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    Statista (2020). Consumer sentiments on economic recovery after COVID-19 Indonesia 2020 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1125061/indonesia-optimism-for-economic-recovery-after-covid-19-2020/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Indonesia
    Description

    According to a survey by McKinsey & Company on economic optimism during COVID-19 in Indonesia, ** percent of respondents stated that they were optimistic that the Indonesian economy would rebound after COVID-19 as at May 22. This figure was down from a high of ** percent as at April 12. Indonesia was one of the most countries most affected by COVID-19 in Southeast Asia.

  16. Treasury yield curve in the U.S. 2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Apr 16, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Treasury yield curve in the U.S. 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1058454/yield-curve-usa/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Apr 16, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Apr 16, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    As of April 16, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.34 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.86 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

  17. F

    S&P 500

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jul 16, 2025
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    (2025). S&P 500 [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SP500
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 16, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-pre-approvalhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-pre-approval

    Description

    View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

  18. M

    VIX Volatility Index - Historical Chart

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated Jun 30, 2025
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). VIX Volatility Index - Historical Chart [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/2603/vix-volatility-index-historical-chart
    Explore at:
    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 30, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    1915 - 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Interactive historical chart showing the daily level of the CBOE VIX Volatility Index back to 1990. The VIX index measures the expectation of stock market volatility over the next 30 days implied by S&P 500 index options.

  19. F

    Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity,...

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jul 17, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DGS30
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 17, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis (DGS30) from 1977-02-15 to 2025-07-16 about 30-year, maturity, Treasury, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

  20. Total employment figures and unemployment rate in the United States...

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jul 4, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Total employment figures and unemployment rate in the United States 1980-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/269959/employment-in-the-united-states/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jul 4, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2023, it was estimated that over 161 million Americans were in some form of employment, while 3.64 percent of the total workforce was unemployed. This was the lowest unemployment rate since the 1950s, although these figures are expected to rise in 2023 and beyond. 1980s-2010s Since the 1980s, the total United States labor force has generally risen as the population has grown, however, the annual average unemployment rate has fluctuated significantly, usually increasing in times of crisis, before falling more slowly during periods of recovery and economic stability. For example, unemployment peaked at 9.7 percent during the early 1980s recession, which was largely caused by the ripple effects of the Iranian Revolution on global oil prices and inflation. Other notable spikes came during the early 1990s; again, largely due to inflation caused by another oil shock, and during the early 2000s recession. The Great Recession then saw the U.S. unemployment rate soar to 9.6 percent, following the collapse of the U.S. housing market and its impact on the banking sector, and it was not until 2016 that unemployment returned to pre-recession levels. 2020s 2019 had marked a decade-long low in unemployment, before the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic saw the sharpest year-on-year increase in unemployment since the Great Depression, and the total number of workers fell by almost 10 million people. Despite the continuation of the pandemic in the years that followed, alongside the associated supply-chain issues and onset of the inflation crisis, unemployment reached just 3.67 percent in 2022 - current projections are for this figure to rise in 2023 and the years that follow, although these forecasts are subject to change if recent years are anything to go by.

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(2025). NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following the Peak through the Trough [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/USRECD

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

USRECD

Explore at:
19 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
jsonAvailable download formats
Dataset updated
Jul 17, 2025
License

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-requiredhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-required

Area covered
United States
Description

Graph and download economic data for NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following the Peak through the Trough (USRECD) from 1854-12-01 to 2025-07-16 about peak, trough, recession indicators, and USA.

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