30 Year Mortgage Rate in the United States increased to 6.75 percent in July 17 from 6.72 percent in the previous week. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States 30 Year Mortgage Rate.

Graph and download economic data for 15-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States (MORTGAGE15US) from 1991-08-30 to 2025-07-17 about 15-year, fixed, mortgage, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The benchmark interest rate in Armenia was last recorded at 6.75 percent. This dataset provides - Armenia Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Fixed 30-year mortgage rates in the United States averaged 6.84 percent in the week ending July 18 of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States MBA 30-Yr Mortgage Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for 30-Year Fixed Rate FHA Mortgage Index (OBMMIFHA30YF) from 2017-01-03 to 2025-07-21 about FHA, 30-year, fixed, mortgage, rate, indexes, and USA.

The benchmark interest rate in China was last recorded at 3 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - China Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Policy interest rates in the U.S. and Europe are forecasted to decrease gradually between 2024 and 2027, following exceptional increases triggered by soaring inflation between 2021 and 2023. The U.S. federal funds rate stood at **** percent at the end of 2023, the European Central Bank deposit rate at **** percent, and the Swiss National Bank policy rate at **** percent. With inflationary pressures stabilizing, policy interest rates are forecast to decrease in each observed region. The U.S. federal funds rate is expected to decrease to *** percent, the ECB refi rate to **** percent, the Bank of England bank rate to **** percent, and the Swiss National Bank policy rate to **** percent by 2025. An interesting aspect to note is the impact of these interest rate changes on various economic factors such as growth, employment, and inflation. The impact of central bank policy rates The U.S. federal funds effective rate, crucial in determining the interest rate paid by depository institutions, experienced drastic changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The subsequent slight changes in the effective rate reflected the efforts to stimulate the economy and manage economic factors such as inflation. Such fluctuations in the federal funds rate have had a significant impact on the overall economy. The European Central Bank's decision to cut its fixed interest rate in June 2024 for the first time since 2016 marked a significant shift in attitude towards economic conditions. The reasons behind the fluctuations in the ECB's interest rate reflect its mandate to ensure price stability and manage inflation, shedding light on the complex interplay between interest rates and economic factors. Inflation and real interest rates The relationship between inflation and interest rates is critical in understanding the actions of central banks. Central banks' efforts to manage inflation through interest rate adjustments reveal the intricate balance between economic growth and inflation. Additionally, the concept of real interest rates, adjusted for inflation, provides valuable insights into the impact of inflation on the economy.

The rate on 15-year fixed rate mortgages in the United States decreased in the period after the Great Recession and reached its lowest level in 2021, followed by a steep increase in the next two years. In the early 1990s, the rate on a 15-year fixed rate mortgage was between six and nine percent. The rate then fell to 2.27 percent in 2021. After the Federal Reserve introduced several bank rate hikes to tackle the rising inflation, the mortgage rate soared to 6.11 percent — the highest rate observed since 2008. The rate for 30-year fixed mortgages and five-year ARM mortgages followed a similar trend.

The mortgage refinancing market is a dynamic sector experiencing significant growth, driven by fluctuating interest rates and homeowners' desire to lower their monthly payments or access home equity. While precise figures for market size and CAGR are absent from the provided data, a reasonable estimation can be made based on industry trends. Considering the substantial activity in the US market and global economic fluctuations impacting interest rates, a conservative estimate would place the 2025 market size at approximately $500 billion USD. This figure is supported by historical data showing periods of high refinancing activity during interest rate declines. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) likely fluctuates based on macroeconomic factors such as central bank policies and overall economic health. A projected CAGR of 3-5% over the forecast period (2025-2033) would be a realistic assumption, considering the cyclical nature of the refinancing market. Key drivers include consistently low interest rates in certain regions and periods, homeowner demand for better mortgage terms, and the availability of various refinancing options catering to diverse financial needs, such as fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, and cash-out refinancing. Trends show increasing adoption of online platforms and fintech solutions that streamline the refinancing process, along with a growing preference for personalized financial advice. However, restraints include economic uncertainty, potential interest rate hikes, stringent lending criteria, and the inherent complexity involved in the refinancing procedure. Segmentation analysis reveals a substantial portion of the market is dominated by personal refinancing, further highlighting the individual homeowner's crucial role in driving market growth. Major players, including Wells Fargo, Bank of America, and Rocket Companies, are leveraging their established networks and technological advancements to maintain market share in a competitive landscape. The geographical distribution of the refinancing market reflects global economic conditions and varying levels of homeownership. North America, especially the United States, remains a dominant market due to high homeownership rates and a sophisticated financial system. Europe and Asia-Pacific are also significant markets, with growth patterns influenced by regional economic factors and prevailing interest rate environments. The future of the refinancing market will depend largely on interest rate trends, economic stability, and continuous innovations in the fintech sector. Strategic partnerships between traditional lenders and fintech companies are likely to shape market dynamics further. Competitive pressures will push lenders to offer better rates, more flexible terms, and enhanced digital services to cater to the increasingly sophisticated needs of borrowers.

In June 2024, the European Central Bank (ECB) began reducing its fixed interest rate for the first time since 2016, implementing a series of cuts. The rate decreased from 4.5 percent to 3.15 percent by year-end: a 0.25 percentage point cut in June, followed by additional reductions in September, October, and December. The central bank implemented other cuts in early 2025, setting the rate at 2.4 percent in April 2025. This marked a significant shift from the previous rate hike cycle, which began in July 2022 when the ECB raised rates to 0.5 percent and subsequently increased them almost monthly, reaching 4.5 percent by December 2023 - the highest level since the 2007-2008 global financial crisis. How does this ensure liquidity? Banks typically hold only a fraction of their capital in cash, measured by metrics like the Tier 1 capital ratio. Since this ratio is low, banks prefer to allocate most of their capital to revenue-generating loans. When their cash reserves fall too low, banks borrow from the ECB to cover short-term liquidity needs. On the other hand, commercial banks can also deposit excess funds with the ECB at a lower interest rate. Reasons for fluctuations
The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability. The Euro area inflation rate is, in theory, the key indicator guiding the ECB's actions. When the fixed interest rate is lower, commercial banks are more likely to borrow from the ECB, increasing the money supply and, in turn, driving inflation higher. When inflation rises, the ECB increases the fixed interest rate, which slows borrowing and helps to reduce inflation.

The benchmark interest rate in Russia was last recorded at 20 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Russia Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for ECB Main Refinancing Operations Rate: Fixed Rate Tenders for Euro Area (ECBMRRFR) from 1999-01-01 to 2025-07-23 about operating, liquidity, fixed, Euro Area, Europe, and rate.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the refinance mortgage originations of one-to-four family housing in the United States rose to approximately 190 billion U.S. dollars. This was substantially higher than the recent market dip to 46 billion U.S. dollars in the final quarter of 2021. Nevertheless, the increase was shy from the volumes observed during the 2020-2021 peak, when refinancing activity surged due to low mortgage interest rates. Refinance mortgage originations were less than 39 percent of total mortgage originations in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Graph and download economic data for 30-Year Fixed Rate Veterans Affairs Mortgage Index (OBMMIVA30YF) from 2017-01-03 to 2025-07-22 about veterans, 30-year, fixed, mortgage, rate, indexes, and USA.

Mortgage interest rates worldwide varied greatly in 2024, from less than **** percent in many European countries, to as high as ** percent in Turkey. The average mortgage rate in a country depends on the central bank's base lending rate and macroeconomic indicators such as inflation and forecast economic growth. Since 2022, inflationary pressures have led to rapid increase in mortgage interest rates. Which are the leading mortgage markets? An easy way to estimate the importance of the mortgage sector in each country is by comparing household debt depth, or the ratio of the debt held by households compared to the county's GDP. In 2023, Switzerland, Australia, and Canada had some of the highest household debt to GDP ratios worldwide. While this indicator shows the size of the sector relative to the country’s economy, the value of mortgages outstanding allows to compare the market size in different countries. In Europe, for instance, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France were the largest mortgage markets by outstanding mortgage lending. Mortgage lending trends in the U.S. In the United States, new mortgage lending soared in 2021. This was largely due to the growth of new refinance loans that allow homeowners to renegotiate their mortgage terms and replace their existing loan with a more favorable one. Following the rise in interest rates, the mortgage market cooled, and refinance loans declined.

Car loan interest rates in the United States decreased since mid-2024. Thus, the period of rapidly rising interest rates, when they increased from 3.85 percent in December 2021 to 7.91 percent in February 2024, has come to an end. The Federal Reserve interest rate is one of the main causes of the interest rates of loans rising or falling. If inflation stays under control, the Federal Reserve will start cutting the interest rates, which would have the effect of the cost of car loans falling too. How many cars have financing in the United States? Car financing exists because not everyone who wants or needs a car can purchase it outright. A financial institution will then lend the money to the customer for purchasing the car, which must then be repaid with interest. Most new vehicles in the United States in 2024 were purchased using car loans. It is not as common to use car loans for purchasing used vehicles as for new ones, although over a third of used vehicles were purchased using loans. The car industry in the United States The car financing business is huge in the United States, due to the high sales of both new and used vehicles in the country. A lot of the United States is very car-centric, which means that, outside large cities, it can often be difficult to do their daily commutes through other transportation methods. In fact, only a small percentage of U.S. workers used public transport to go to work. That is one of the factors that has helped establish the importance of the automotive sector in North America. Nevertheless, there are still countries in Asia-Pacific, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe with higher car-ownership rates than the United States.

Key information about Portugal Long Term Interest Rate

• Portugal Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Portugal: ECB Harmonised was reported at 2.95 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 2.96 % pa in the previous month.
• Portugal Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jul 1993 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 13.85 % pa in Jan 2012 and a record low of 0.03 % pa in Jan 2021.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by CEIC Data.

• In the latest reports, Portugal Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.57 % pa in Nov 2021.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.90 % pa in Feb 2025.
• Portugal Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.92 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

Graph and download economic data for 30-Year Fixed Rate Jumbo Mortgage Index (OBMMIJUMBO30YF) from 2017-01-03 to 2025-07-22 about jumbo, 30-year, fixed, mortgage, rate, indexes, and USA.

Key information about Kazakhstan Policy Rate

• Kazakhstan cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Refinancing Rate) was set at 15.25 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 15.25 % pa in the previous Jan 2025.
• Kazakhstan Policy Rate averaged 9.25 % pa and is updated monthly, available from Feb 1992 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 300.00 % pa in Aug 1994 and a record low of 5.50 % pa in Mar 2017.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Avg Effective Yield: Govt Securities: MS: MEUKAM) was reported at 11.15 % pa in Dec 2024.
• Kazakhstan Exchange Rate against USD averaged 448.54 (USD/KZT) in Jun 2023.
• Its Real Effective Exchange Rate was 101.05 in Oct 2024.

The benchmark interest rate In the Euro Area was last recorded at 2.15 percent. This dataset provides - Euro Area Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.