Data Dictionary (Codebook) for CLEAR Relational Database

Brazil Central Government: Sources: IB: Relationship TN/Bacen data was reported at 62,662.620 BRL mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of -157,066.236 BRL mn for Feb 2025. Brazil Central Government: Sources: IB: Relationship TN/Bacen data is updated monthly, averaging -987.182 BRL mn from Jan 2001 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 291 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 265,424.634 BRL mn in Sep 2023 and a record low of -157,066.236 BRL mn in Feb 2025. Brazil Central Government: Sources: IB: Relationship TN/Bacen data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.FA024: Public Sector: Uses and Sources: Federal Government.

Global In-memory database market is expected to revenue of around USD 36.21 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 19.2% between 2024 and 2032.

In 2025, the survey underscores the continued dominance of data warehouses within cloud storage solutions. With 76 percent of respondents utilizing them, it is evident that businesses value the extensive analytical capabilities and structured data organization that data warehouses provide. This trend signals a persistent need for centralized repositories for data storage and analytics to support strategic decision-making. DBaaS relational databases gain traction The survey reveals a rising preference for database-as-a-service (DBaaS) relational databases. This shift suggests that organizations are increasingly seeking the scalability, ease of maintenance, and reduced administrative overhead that DBaaS solutions provide. People are using DBaaS more because they want to make databases easier and spend more time on important things. Oracle leads this segment among the database management systems providers. PaaS adoption accelerates A key finding from the survey is the marked increase in the adoption of cloud providers' platform-as-a-service (PaaS) offerings. This trend speaks volumes about a broader transformation; companies are decisively moving towards cloud-based platforms for their data needs. PaaS provides convenient building blocks for application development and deployment, accelerating innovation and time-to-market.

Public Sector: Last 12 Months Accumulated: Federal Government: Sources: Internal Borrowing: Relationship of National Treasury & Central Bank of Brazil data was reported at 272,794.264 BRL mn in Apr 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 211,446.664 BRL mn for Mar 2019. Public Sector: Last 12 Months Accumulated: Federal Government: Sources: Internal Borrowing: Relationship of National Treasury & Central Bank of Brazil data is updated monthly, averaging 77,562.540 BRL mn from Dec 2001 (Median) to Apr 2019, with 209 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 339,928.882 BRL mn in Aug 2016 and a record low of -86,872.347 BRL mn in Jun 2007. Public Sector: Last 12 Months Accumulated: Federal Government: Sources: Internal Borrowing: Relationship of National Treasury & Central Bank of Brazil data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table BR.FA024: Public Sector: Uses and Sources: Federal Government: Last 12 Months Accumulated. Banco Central do Brasil (Bacen)

The Relational Database Software Market size was estimated at USD 21.97 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 45.23 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 9.4 % from 2024 to 2031

Global Relational Database Software Market Drivers

Rising Demand for Efficient Data Management: Organizations across industries are generating and collecting ever-increasing volumes of data. This necessitates efficient and secure data management solutions. Relational databases, with their structured format and robust querying capabilities, offer a valuable tool to organize, manage, and analyze this data, leading to increased demand for this software.

Cloud Adoption and Scalability: The proliferation of cloud computing has significantly impacted the relational database market. Cloud-based database solutions offer scalability, flexibility, and reduced IT infrastructure burden for businesses. This makes them particularly attractive for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and facilitates easier data access for geographically dispersed teams.

Growing Importance of Data Security and Compliance: Data breaches and cyberattacks pose significant threats to businesses. Relational database software vendors are constantly innovating to enhance security features like encryption and access controls. Additionally, stringent data privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA are driving the need for compliant data storage and management solutions, further propelling the market for secure relational databases.

Global In-memory database market is expected to revenue of around USD 36.21 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 19.2% between 2024 and 2032.

Economically Active Population Survey: Public sector wage earners by type of contract or labour relationship, sex and age group. Annual. National.

Key Table Information.Table Title.States Ranked According to Relation of Public Elementary-Secondary School System Finance Amounts to $1,000 Personal Income: U.S. and State: 2012 - 2023.Table ID.GOVSTIMESERIES.GS00SS09.Survey/Program.Public Sector.Year.2024.Dataset.PUB Public Sector Annual Surveys and Census of Governments.Source.U.S. Census Bureau, Public Sector.Release Date.2025-05-01.Release Schedule.The Annual Survey of School System Finances occurs every year. Data are typically released in early May. There are approximately two years between the reference period and data release..Dataset Universe.Census of Governments - Organization (CG):The universe of this file is all federal, state, and local government units in the United States. In addition to the federal government and the 50 state governments, the Census Bureau recognizes five basic types of local governments. The government types are: County, Municipal, Township, Special District, and School District. Of these five types, three are categorized as General Purpose governments: County, municipal, and township governments are readily recognized and generally present no serious problem of classification. However, legislative provisions for school district and special district governments are diverse. These two types are categorized as Special Purpose governments. Numerous single-function and multiple-function districts, authorities, commissions, boards, and other entities, which have varying degrees of autonomy, exist in the United States. The basic pattern of these entities varies widely from state to state. Moreover, various classes of local governments within a particular state also differ in their characteristics. Refer to the Individual State Descriptions report for an overview of all government entities authorized by state.The Public Use File provides a listing of all independent government units, and dependent school districts active as of fiscal year ending June 30, 2024. The Annual Surveys of Public Employment & Payroll (EP) and State and Local Government Finances (LF):The target population consists of all 50 state governments, the District of Columbia, and a sample of local governmental units (counties, cities, townships, special districts, school districts). In years ending in '2' and '7' the entire universe is canvassed. In intervening years, a sample of the target population is surveyed. Additional details on sampling are available in the survey methodology descriptions for those years.The Annual Survey of Public Pensions (PP):The target population consists of state- and locally-administered defined benefit funds and systems of all 50 state governments, the District of Columbia, and a sample of local governmental units (counties, cities, townships, special districts, school districts). In years ending in '2' and '7' the entire universe is canvassed. In intervening years, a sample of the target population is surveyed. Additional details on sampling are available in the survey methodology descriptions for those years.The Annual Surveys of State Government Finance (SG) and State Government Tax Collections (TC):The target population consists of all 50 state governments. No local governments are included. For the purpose of Census Bureau statistics, the term "state government" refers not only to the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of a given state, but it also includes agencies, institutions, commissions, and public authorities that operate separately or somewhat autonomously from the central state government but where the state government maintains administrative or fiscal control over their activities as defined by the Census Bureau. Additional details are available in the survey methodology description.The Annual Survey of School System Finances (SS):The Annual Survey of School System Finances targets all public school systems providing elementary and/or secondary education in all 50 states and the District of Columbia..Methodology.Data Items and Other Identifying Records.Total revenue per $1000 personal incomeTotal revenue from federal sources per $1000 personal incomeTotal revenue from state sources per $1000 personal incomeTotal revenue from local sources per $1000 personal incomeTotal current spending per $1000 personal incomeCurrent spending per $1000 personal income - Instruction - TotalCurrent spending per $1000 personal income - Instruction - Salaries and wagesCurrent spending per $1000 personal income - Instruction - Employee benefitsCurrent spending per $1000 personal income - Support services - General administrationCurrent spending per $1000 personal income - Support services - School administrationDefinitions can be found by clicking on the column header in the table or by accessing the Glossary.For detailed information, see Government Finance and Employment Classification Manual..Unit(s) of Observation.The basic reporting unit is the governmental unit, defined as an organized entity which in addition to ha...

Public Sector: Year to Date: Central Bank of Brazil: Sources: Internal Borrowing: Relationship of National Treasury & Central Bank of Brazil data was reported at -168,142.517 BRL mn in Apr 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of -82,125.136 BRL mn for Mar 2019. Public Sector: Year to Date: Central Bank of Brazil: Sources: Internal Borrowing: Relationship of National Treasury & Central Bank of Brazil data is updated monthly, averaging -53,956.513 BRL mn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Apr 2019, with 208 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 75,259.947 BRL mn in Dec 2005 and a record low of -300,253.133 BRL mn in Oct 2014. Public Sector: Year to Date: Central Bank of Brazil: Sources: Internal Borrowing: Relationship of National Treasury & Central Bank of Brazil data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table BR.FA017: Public Sector: Uses and Sources: Central Bank of Brazil: Year to Date. Banco Central do Brasil (Bacen)

The size of the Relational Database Market was valued at USD 19942.01 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 45481.69 million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 12.50% during the forecast period. This growth trajectory is primarily driven by the advent of hybrid seeds, which offer superior yield and improved disease resistance. Government initiatives aimed at promoting food security and the adoption of advanced technologies further fuel market expansion. Key applications for hybrid seeds encompass field crops, horticulture, and fodder crops. Leading players in the market include Monsanto, DuPont Pioneer, Syngenta, and Bayer CropScience. Recent developments include: October 2022: Oracle released latest advancements in database technology with the announcement of Oracle Database 23c Beta. It accommodates diverse data types, workloads, and development styles. The release incorporates numerous innovations across Oracle's database services and product portfolio., October 2023: Microsoft has launched a public preview of a new Azure SQL Database free offering, marking a significant addition to its cloud services. Users can access a 32 GB general purpose, serverless Azure SQL database with 100,000 vCore seconds of compute free monthly..

The Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of cloud-based solutions, the expanding need for data analytics in diverse sectors, and the surge in digital transformation initiatives globally. While precise market size figures for 2025 are unavailable, considering a plausible CAGR of 15% (a conservative estimate given the rapid technological advancements in this sector) and a speculated 2024 market size of $80 billion, we can project a 2025 market value of approximately $92 billion. This growth is further fueled by the rising demand for advanced functionalities like OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) and OLTP (Online Transaction Processing) within applications spanning smart governance, cybersecurity, and industrial digitalization. The market segmentation reveals significant opportunities within the rapidly evolving landscapes of smart government initiatives, information security solutions, and the digital transformation of industries. The prominent players, including Oracle, IBM, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and others, are continuously innovating to cater to the evolving needs of businesses across various sectors. The market's trajectory is projected to remain positive through 2033. Continued investment in research and development, coupled with expanding cloud infrastructure and the growing volume of data requiring efficient management, will contribute to sustained growth. However, potential restraints, such as the increasing complexity of data management, the need for specialized skills, and the security concerns associated with large-scale data storage, must be addressed to ensure continued market expansion. The geographical distribution of the market demonstrates strong growth in North America and Asia Pacific, with both regions benefiting from a combination of strong technological advancement and burgeoning data-driven economies. Europe and other regions are expected to follow suit, contributing to the overall market expansion in the forecast period.

During a survey conducted in the United Kingdom (UK) on May 1st, 2020, 63 percent of respondents said that a government data strategy would have helped in the fight against COVID-19. For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Facts and Figures page.

Economically Active Population Survey: Public sector wage earners by type of contract or workingrelationship, sex and Autonomous Community. Absolute values and percentages with respects to the total of each community. Annual. Autonomous Communities and Cities.

Public Sector: Sources: Internal Borrowing: Relationship National Treasury & Central Bank of Brazil data was reported at 0.000 BRL mn in Apr 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 BRL mn for Mar 2019. Public Sector: Sources: Internal Borrowing: Relationship National Treasury & Central Bank of Brazil data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 BRL mn from Dec 2001 (Median) to Apr 2019, with 209 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,765.000 BRL mn in Dec 2012 and a record low of 0.000 BRL mn in Apr 2019. Public Sector: Sources: Internal Borrowing: Relationship National Treasury & Central Bank of Brazil data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table BR.FA010: Public Sector: Uses and Sources. Banco Central do Brasil (Bacen)

The United Kingdom Public Relation Services Market report segments the industry into By Type (Private PR Firms, Public PR Firms), By Solution (Full Public Relations Services, Lobbying, Media Monitoring and Analysis, Media Relations, Other Solutions), By End User (Corporate, Government and Public Sector, Healthcare, BFSI, Consumer Goods and Retail). Get five years of historical data alongside five-year market forecasts.

The open data portal catalogue is a downloadable dataset containing some key metadata for the general datasets available on the Government of Canada's Open Data portal. Resource 1 is generated using the ckanapi tool (external link) Resources 2 - 8 are generated using the Flatterer (external link) utility. ###Description of resources: 1. Dataset is a JSON Lines (external link) file where the metadata of each Dataset/Open Information Record is one line of JSON. The file is compressed with GZip. The file is heavily nested and recommended for users familiar with working with nested JSON. 2. Catalogue is a XLSX workbook where the nested metadata of each Dataset/Open Information Record is flattened into worksheets for each type of metadata. 3. datasets metadata contains metadata at the dataset level. This is also referred to as the package in some CKAN documentation. This is the main table/worksheet in the SQLite database and XLSX output. 4. Resources Metadata contains the metadata for the resources contained within each dataset. 5. resource views metadata contains the metadata for the views applied to each resource, if a resource has a view configured. 6. datastore fields metadata contains the DataStore information for CSV datasets that have been loaded into the DataStore. This information is displayed in the Data Dictionary for DataStore enabled CSVs. 7. Data Package Fields contains a description of the fields available in each of the tables within the Catalogue, as well as the count of the number of records each table contains. 8. data package entity relation diagram Displays the title and format for column, in each table in the Data Package in the form of a ERD Diagram. The Data Package resource offers a text based version. 9. SQLite Database is a .db database, similar in structure to Catalogue. This can be queried with database or analytical software tools for doing analysis.

The United Kingdom Public Relations Services Market is poised to reach a market size of 5.87 million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 6.67% during the forecast period. The market growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for PR services from various industries, including corporate, government and public sector, healthcare, BFSI, and consumer goods and retail. Additionally, the rising prominence of digital media and the growing need for reputation management have further fueled the market's expansion. Key trends shaping the market include the adoption of digital PR strategies, the use of data analytics for personalized campaigns, the rise of influencer marketing, and the increasing adoption of AI-powered solutions. However, factors such as the cyclical nature of the industry and the intense competition among PR firms pose challenges to the market's growth. Leading companies in the market include Edelman, Weber Shandwick, Ogilvy, Teneo, FTI Consulting, Hill+Knowlton Strategies, BCW, Ogilvy, MSL Group, and Freuds. These companies offer a comprehensive range of PR services tailored to meet the diverse needs of their clients. Recent developments include: April 2024: Ogilvy introduced 'Health Influence,' a suite of global influencer marketing services. This initiative merges Ogilvy PR's influencer team with Ogilvy Health experts, connecting medical insights with public understanding and granting pharmaceutical, healthcare, and wellness brands specialized access to the influencer landscape, as per the agency's statement.January 2023: Teneo bolstered its communication prowess by acquiring Tulchan, a London and Singapore-based specialist in public relations. This acquisition, valued at over GBP 65 million (USD 80.85 million), expanded Teneo's public relations team to 200 professionals, contributing to a global workforce of 1,600 employees across 50+ offices.. Key drivers for this market are: Technological Advancements Transforming PR Strategies in the United Kingdom, Personalized PR Pitches: A Key Strategy for Competitive PR Landscape. Potential restraints include: Technological Advancements Transforming PR Strategies in the United Kingdom, Personalized PR Pitches: A Key Strategy for Competitive PR Landscape. Notable trends are: Technological Advancements Transforming PR Strategies in the United Kingdom.