In July 2025, global inflation rates and central bank interest rates showed significant variation across major economies. Most economies initiated interest rate cuts from mid-2024 due to declining inflationary pressures. The U.S., UK, and EU central banks followed a consistent pattern of regular rate reductions throughout late 2024. In the first half of 2025, Russia maintained the highest interest rate at 18 percent, while Japan retained the lowest at 0.5 percent. Varied inflation rates across major economies The inflation landscape varies considerably among major economies. China had the lowest inflation rate at 0 percent in July 2025. In contrast, Russia maintained a high inflation rate of 8.8 percent. These figures align with broader trends observed in early 2025, where China had the lowest inflation rate among major developed and emerging economies, while Russia's rate remained the highest. Central bank responses and economic indicators Central banks globally implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-23 to combat inflation. The European Central Bank exemplified this trend, raising rates from 0 percent in January 2022 to 4.5 percent by September 2023. A coordinated shift among major central banks began in mid-2024, with the ECB, Bank of England, and Federal Reserve initiating rate cuts, with forecasts suggesting further cuts through 2025 and 2026.

Inflation Rate in Egypt decreased to 13.90 percent in July from 14.90 percent in June of 2025. This dataset provides - Egypt Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1719 on September 8, 2025, up 0.07% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 0.89%, and is up by 6.20% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Dataset comprises data used ti produce the article “The Short and Long-Term Impacts of Government Procurement on the Bankruptcy Rates of Brazilian Businesses”. The variables used is as follow: i) The Dependent Variables are data from Brazilian MSEs (micro and small enterprises) or MLEs (medium and large enterprises) bankruptcy rates from 2005 to 2022; ii) The Exploratory Variable of Interest are data from government public procurement with MSEs and MLEs; iii) The Explanatory Variables of Control are Exchange = Real effective exchange rate index (exports), Inflation = The Extended Consumer Price Index (IPCA), Interest = Selic-Over interest rate (rate of interbank operations with a term of 1 day backed by federal public securities), Economy = Economic Activity Index (agriculture, industry and services) of the BCB (IBCBr) – seasonally adjusted, Simples = Temporal dummy representative of the effectiveness of the National Simple Taxation System, Crisis = Temporal dummy representative of the duration of the Brazilian economic crisis, and Pandemic = Temporal dummy representative of the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic. (2023-07-17).

This model will help us in knowing that how Crude oil price, interest rate (repo rate), Indian currency price in dollars, Sensex (BSE), Inflation rate and US Dollar index will follow a relationship with the gold price directly or indirectly.

The regression analysis in which we use one dependent variable and multiple independent variables is called a multivariate regression analysis. The forecasting plays an important role in econometrics and also helps to determine government policies with optimality. The business decision which are dependent on the prices of such commodities can make benefits from a feasible prediction. We will have a brief view over the error mean square values of the regression model which will guide us about the predictive ability of the predictive model . The data is wide spread across the time and is available from dated 1st October 2000 to 1 August 2020.

A prediction model is developed for the gold price in India dependent on 5 variables using the statistical interpretations from these variables. The independent variables taken were crude oil prices, USD to INR, Sensex, CPI and Interest rate. The model passes different aspects such as adjusted R squared, T test and Durbin Watson with high favoring values.

The model is passed as a perfect fit along with the residual analysis which depicts that the model is a good fit and acceptable. The data was taken for a long span of time period and there were no missing values which was favorable for the regression model. We could observe a strong relation between the gold price and USD to INR, CPI and Sensex values. In future, more variables can be a part of this model and the data can be for a longer time span leading to the other heights of optimality.

Forecast for the gold prices is created for the next 10 months ahead using ARIMA Model.

The statistic shows the inflation rate in India from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase of a defined product basket. This product basket contains products and services, on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. In 2024, the inflation rate in India was around 4.67 percent compared to the previous year. See figures on India's economic growth for additional information. India's inflation rate and economy Inflation is generally defined as the increase of prices of goods and services over a certain period of time, as opposed to deflation, which describes a decrease of these prices. Inflation is a significant economic indicator for a country. The inflation rate is the rate at which the general rise in the level of prices, goods and services in an economy occurs and how it affects the cost of living of those living in a particular country. It influences the interest rates paid on savings and mortgage rates but also has a bearing on levels of state pensions and benefits received. A 4 percent increase in the rate of inflation in 2011 for example would mean an individual would need to spend 4 percent more on the goods he was purchasing than he would have done in 2010. India’s inflation rate has been on the rise over the last decade. However, it has been decreasing slightly since 2010. India’s economy, however, has been doing quite well, with its GDP increasing steadily for years, and its national debt decreasing. The budget balance in relation to GDP is not looking too good, with the state deficit amounting to more than 9 percent of GDP.