Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Rent of Primary Residence in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SEHA) from Dec 1914 to May 2025 about primary, rent, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Price to Rent Ratio in the United States increased to 134.20 in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 133.60 in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Price to Rent Ratio.

Price Index of Private Rents (PIPR) data chain-linked to Index of Private Housing Rental Prices. This is a historical series from January 2005 to February 2025.

Rent Inflation in the United States decreased to 3.90 percent in May from 4 percent in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Rent Inflation.

The monthly median asking rent for unfurnished apartments in the United States rose by about ** U.S. dollars in 2024. In the third quarter of 2024, the median rent amounted to ***** U.S. dollars, up from ***** U.S. dollars in 2023. This increase was in line with a decade of steady growth, interrupted only in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic and in 2023. The U.S. rental market As rental apartment vacancy rates fall, rents are on the rise. This makes it more difficult for Americans to, first, find an apartment to rent, and second, find an apartment which they can afford. Nevertheless, renting has become much more common in recent years, with the number of renter households having substantially increased in the past two decades. In 2024, there were approximately **** million renter households in the U.S. Rents in different states Of course, rents vary from state to state. The most expensive rents are found in Hawaii, California, District of Colombia, New Jersey, and Florida. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, growth was the strongest in the Sun Belt states, and especially in states with lower costs of living, such as Texas. In Austin, TX, the average rent soared by nearly ** percent in 2021, and remained elevated, despite a slight decline in 2023.

South Korea Rent Price Index: sa data was reported at 108.443 2015=100 in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 108.179 2015=100 for 2023. South Korea Rent Price Index: sa data is updated yearly, averaging 79.293 2015=100 from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2024, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 108.443 2015=100 in 2024 and a record low of 36.533 2015=100 in 1985. South Korea Rent Price Index: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Korea – Table KR.OECD.AHPI: House Price Index: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Annual.

Price to Rent Ratio in Switzerland increased to 126.85 in the first quarter of 2025 from 125.85 in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Switzerland Price to Rent Ratio.

VITAL SIGNS INDICATOR List Rents (EC9)

FULL MEASURE NAME List Rents

LAST UPDATED October 2016

DESCRIPTION List rent refers to the advertised rents for available rental housing and serves as a measure of housing costs for new households moving into a neighborhood, city, county or region.

DATA SOURCE real Answers (1994 – 2015) no link

Zillow Metro Median Listing Price All Homes (2010-2016) http://www.zillow.com/research/data/

CONTACT INFORMATION vitalsigns.info@mtc.ca.gov

METHODOLOGY NOTES (across all datasets for this indicator) List rents data reflects median rent prices advertised for available apartments rather than median rent payments; more information is available in the indicator definition above. Regional and local geographies rely on data collected by real Answers, a research organization and database publisher specializing in the multifamily housing market. real Answers focuses on collecting longitudinal data for individual rental properties through quarterly surveys. For the Bay Area, their database is comprised of properties with 40 to 3,000+ housing units. Median list prices most likely have an upward bias due to the exclusion of smaller properties. The bias may be most extreme in geographies where large rental properties represent a small portion of the overall rental market. A map of the individual properties surveyed is included in the Local Focus section.

Individual properties surveyed provided lower- and upper-bound ranges for the various types of housing available (studio, 1 bedroom, 2 bedroom, etc.). Median lower- and upper-bound prices are determined across all housing types for the regional and county geographies. The median list price represented in Vital Signs is the average of the median lower- and upper-bound prices for the region and counties. Median upper-bound prices are determined across all housing types for the city geographies. The median list price represented in Vital Signs is the median upper-bound price for cities. For simplicity, only the mean list rent is displayed for the individual properties. The metro areas geography rely upon Zillow data, which is the median price for rentals listed through www.zillow.com during the month. Like the real Answers data, Zillow's median list prices most likely have an upward bias since small properties are underrepresented in Zillow's listings. The metro area data for the Bay Area cannot be compared to the regional Bay Area data. Due to afore mentioned data limitations, this data is suitable for analyzing the change in list rents over time but not necessarily comparisons of absolute list rents. Metro area boundaries reflects today’s metro area definitions by county for consistency, rather than historical metro area boundaries.

Due to the limited number of rental properties surveyed, city-level data is unavailable for Atherton, Belvedere, Brisbane, Calistoga, Clayton, Cloverdale, Cotati, Fairfax, Half Moon Bay, Healdsburg, Hillsborough, Los Altos Hills, Monte Sereno, Moranga, Oakley, Orinda, Portola Valley, Rio Vista, Ross, San Anselmo, San Carlos, Saratoga, Sebastopol, Windsor, Woodside, and Yountville.

Inflation-adjusted data are presented to illustrate how rents have grown relative to overall price increases; that said, the use of the Consumer Price Index does create some challenges given the fact that housing represents a major chunk of consumer goods bundle used to calculate CPI. This reflects a methodological tradeoff between precision and accuracy and is a common concern when working with any commodity that is a major component of CPI itself. Percent change in inflation-adjusted median is calculated with respect to the median price from the fourth quarter or December of the base year.

Germany DE: Rent Price Index: sa data was reported at 115.012 2015=100 in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 112.600 2015=100 for 2023. Germany DE: Rent Price Index: sa data is updated yearly, averaging 63.513 2015=100 from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2024, with 65 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.012 2015=100 in 2024 and a record low of 13.547 2015=100 in 1960. Germany DE: Rent Price Index: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.AHPI: House Price Index: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Annual.

The house price to rent ratio index in the U.S. declined in the second half of 2022 and remained stable until the end of 2024, indicating that house price growth slowed down compared to rental growth. At its peak, in the second quarter of 2022, the index stood at *****. House prices increased dramatically since the coronavirus pandemic. Meanwhile, rents have grown notably, but at a slower rate. What does the house price to rent ratio index measure? The house-price-to-rent-ratio measures the evolution of house prices compared to rents. It is calculated by dividing the median house price by the median annual rent. In this statistic, the values have been normalized with 100 equaling the 2015 ratio. Consequentially, a value under 100 means that rental rates have risen more than house prices. Compared to the OECD countries average, the gap between house prices and rents in the United States was wider. The house price to rent ratio in different countries The house price to rent ratio in the United Kingdom continued to increase in the second half of 2022, but growth softened, as the housing market cooled. On the other hand, the index in Germany fell drastically between the second quarter of 2022 and the second quarter of 2023. A similar trend was observed in France.

United States US: Price to Rent Ratio: sa data was reported at 134.118 2015=100 in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 133.710 2015=100 for 2023. United States US: Price to Rent Ratio: sa data is updated yearly, averaging 99.069 2015=100 from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2024, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 137.672 2015=100 in 2022 and a record low of 89.669 2015=100 in 1997. United States US: Price to Rent Ratio: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.AHPI: House Price Index: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Annual. Nominal house prices divided by rent price indices

Mexico MX: Rent Price Index: sa data was reported at 127.702 2015=100 in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 122.873 2015=100 for 2023. Mexico MX: Rent Price Index: sa data is updated yearly, averaging 69.117 2015=100 from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2024, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 127.702 2015=100 in 2024 and a record low of 0.087 2015=100 in 1980. Mexico MX: Rent Price Index: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.OECD.AHPI: House Price Index: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Annual.

Spain ES: Rent Price Index: sa data was reported at 112.558 2015=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 111.935 2015=100 for Dec 2024. Spain ES: Rent Price Index: sa data is updated quarterly, averaging 46.219 2015=100 from Mar 1961 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 257 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.558 2015=100 in Mar 2025 and a record low of 3.357 2015=100 in Mar 1961. Spain ES: Rent Price Index: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.OECD.AHPI: House Price Index: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Quarterly.

Croatia Rent Price Index: sa data was reported at 124.617 2015=100 in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 119.416 2015=100 for 2023. Croatia Rent Price Index: sa data is updated yearly, averaging 97.906 2015=100 from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2024, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 124.617 2015=100 in 2024 and a record low of 47.730 2015=100 in 1998. Croatia Rent Price Index: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Croatia – Table HR.OECD.AHPI: House Price Index: Seasonally Adjusted: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Sweden SE: Rent Price Index: sa data was reported at 119.105 2015=100 in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 113.178 2015=100 for 2023. Sweden SE: Rent Price Index: sa data is updated yearly, averaging 63.966 2015=100 from Dec 1963 (Median) to 2024, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 119.105 2015=100 in 2024 and a record low of 4.616 2015=100 in 1963. Sweden SE: Rent Price Index: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.OECD.AHPI: House Price Index: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Annual.

Rental price statistics historical data time series (indices and annual percentage change). These are official statistics in development.

Amsterdam is set to maintain its position as Europe's most expensive city for apartment rentals in 2025, with median costs reaching 2,500 euros per month for a furnished one-bedroom unit. This figure is double the rent in Prague and significantly higher than other major European capitals like Paris, Berlin, and Madrid. The stark difference in rental costs across European cities reflects broader economic trends, housing policies, and the complex interplay between supply and demand in urban centers. Factors driving rental costs across Europe The disparity in rental prices across European cities can be attributed to various factors. In countries like Switzerland, Germany, and Austria, a higher proportion of the population lives in rental housing. This trend contributes to increased demand and potentially higher living costs in these nations. Conversely, many Eastern and Southern European countries have homeownership rates exceeding 90 percent, which may help keep rental prices lower in those regions. Housing affordability and market dynamics The relationship between housing prices and rental rates varies significantly across Europe. As of 2024, countries like Turkey, Iceland, Portugal, and Hungary had the highest house price to rent ratio indices. This indicates a widening gap between property values and rental costs since 2015. The affordability of homeownership versus renting differs greatly among European nations, with some countries experiencing rapid increases in property values that outpace rental growth. These market dynamics influence rental costs and contribute to the diverse rental landscape observed across European cities.

Israel Rental Prices: Avg data was reported at 4,817.400 ILS in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,745.100 ILS for Sep 2024. Israel Rental Prices: Avg data is updated quarterly, averaging 4,074.500 ILS from Mar 2017 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,817.400 ILS in Dec 2024 and a record low of 3,684.800 ILS in Mar 2017. Israel Rental Prices: Avg data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.EB009: Average Rental Price: Dwellings.

Provides an annual value for the median rent charged for market rate rental apartments. All values are shown in both nominal and inflation adjusted (real) dollars, using the consumer price index to the adjust all values to most current month in the series to allow comparisons using current dollars.

Israel Rental Prices: Avg: Jerusalem data was reported at 5,064.600 ILS in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,037.000 ILS for Sep 2024. Israel Rental Prices: Avg: Jerusalem data is updated quarterly, averaging 4,347.900 ILS from Mar 2017 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,064.600 ILS in Dec 2024 and a record low of 4,048.865 ILS in Mar 2017. Israel Rental Prices: Avg: Jerusalem data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.EB009: Average Rental Price: Dwellings.