The Price Index of Private Rents (PIPR) increased gradually since 2015 and reached a value of 121.8 in January 2025. That indicates a rental increase of 11 percent since January 2023, the baseline year when the index was set to 100. The rental rates for mainstream properties are forecast to continue to grow over the next five years.

Rents in England's capital, London, declined by *** percent annually as of January 2025. Nevertheless, many boroughs recorded growing rental prices, with Bromley and Croydon observing double-digit growth. Across the region, Croydon, Barking, Dagenham, and Havering ranked as some of the most affordable areas to rent. As shown by the Index of Private Housing Rental Prices, rents in the UK have soared since the COVID-19 pandemic.

In the five-year period between 2024 and 2028, the prime residential rent for existing properties in Greater London is expected to increase by over 19 percent. The highest percentage change is expected to occur in 2024, when rents are to rise by 5.5 percent. In the UK. rental growth has accelerated notably since 2021, with March 2024 experiencing a decade-high annual percentage growth. The trend reflects the complex interplay between housing affordability, mortgage rates, and supply of rental homes, as the UK housing market navigates a period of transition.

The average agreed rent for new tenancies in the UK ranged from *** British pounds to ***** British pounds, depending on the region. On average, renters outside of London paid ***** British pounds, whereas in London, this figure amounted to ***** British pounds. Rents have been on the rise for many years, but the period after the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this trend. Since 2015, the average rent in the UK increased by about ** percent, with about half of that gain achieved in the period after the pandemic. Why have UK rents increased so much? One of the main reasons driving up rental prices is the declining affordability of homeownership. Historically, house prices grew faster than rents, making renting more financially feasible than buying. In 2022, when the house price to rent ratio index peaked, house prices had outgrown rents by nearly ** percent since 2015. As house prices peaked in 2022, home buying slowed, exacerbating demand for rental properties and leading to soaring rental prices. How expensive is too expensive? Although there is no official requirement about the proportion of income spent on rent for it to be considered affordable, a popular rule is that rent should not exceed more than ** percent of income. In 2024, most renters in the UK exceeded that threshold, with the southern regions significantly more likely to spend upward of ** percent of their income on rent. Rental affordability has sparked a move away from the capital to other regions in the UK, such as the South East (Brighton and Southampton), the West Midlands (Birmingham) and the North West (Liverpool, Manchester, Blackpool and Preston).

Median monthly rental prices for the private rental market in England by bedroom category, region and administrative area, calculated using data from the Valuation Office Agency and Office for National Statistics.

Rental prices in both Greater London and Central London were expected to continue to rise in the period until 2029. Nevertheless, growth will be slower compared to the five-year period up to December 2024. Prime rents in Outer London grew by **** percent in that period and were expected to rise by **** percent until 2029. In Central London, prime residential rents rose by **** percent and were expected to further grow by **** percent. Meanwhile, mainstream residential property prices in the UK are forecast to rise even faster, indicating a strong demand for residential housing.

The Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP) is a quarterly experimental price index. It tracks the prices paid for renting property from private landlords in Great Britain.

IPHRP is produced from a number of administrative sources and is classified as experimental by ONS.

The index compares trends (rather than levels) in average private sector rents across English regions, Wales and Scotland. It uses a complex mix-adjustment and weighting process to produce a single index for each area. This index uses data on actual new and ongoing rents.

The sample ensures that the index is representative of the stock at regional level and that it isn't distorted by units dropping out of the sample because they switch to LHA or for other reasons. This is an advantage over the VOA dataset where the sample is changing over time and may not be representative.

Tables show monthly data. Data is updated once a quarter.

Index level (January 2011 = 100). Not seasonally adjusted.

See more on the ONS Website

Between 2008 and 2024, the average weekly rent for private renters in England has shown a significant increase. In the 2009, the average rent was 153 British pounds, and by 2024, it had risen to 237 British pounds. Excluding London, the average rent started at 130 British pounds in 2009 and reached 191 British pounds in 2024, demonstrating a similar upward trend but at a lower rate compared to the overall average in England. Rental households in England Renting is common in England. Nearly one in five households occupied a dwelling that was privately rented in 2024. While the majority of households in the country live in an owner-occupied home, this percentage has declined since the early 2000s. Meanwhile, the share of households occupying a private rental has doubled over the past decade. This shows a growing rental sector and a shift in tenure trends in the country. Buying vs renting costs For a long time, the average monthly costs of buying a home were lower than renting. In 2021, housing costs started to increase steeply, closely followed by rental costs. This resulted in the gap nearly closing in 2023. This trend can also be observed through the house price to rent ratio - an index that follows the development of house prices relative to rents, with 2015 as a baseline year. Between 2015 and 2022, the ratio grew steadily, indicating that property prices rise faster than rents. However, with rental growth accelerating and catching up with property prices in 2022, the index declined notably.

The UK residential real estate market, valued at approximately £360.27 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by several key factors. Strong population growth, particularly in urban centers, fuels consistent demand for housing, while low interest rates and government initiatives aimed at boosting homeownership further stimulate market activity. The market is segmented into apartments and condominiums, and landed houses and villas, with each segment exhibiting unique growth trajectories. Apartments and condominiums, particularly in London and other major cities, are expected to see higher demand due to affordability concerns and lifestyle preferences, while landed houses and villas continue to appeal to those seeking more space and privacy, particularly in suburban or rural areas. Competition among major developers such as Berkeley Group, Barratt Developments, and others influences pricing and construction activity. While challenges exist, such as fluctuating economic conditions and rising construction costs, the overall outlook for the UK residential real estate market remains positive. The market's performance is also influenced by broader economic factors, such as inflation and employment rates, and is likely to see regional variations, with London and the South East generally commanding higher prices. The market's growth is expected to continue through 2033, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.75%. This growth will likely be influenced by factors such as evolving demographic trends (including increasing urbanization and family sizes), government policies impacting the housing market, and technological advancements impacting the construction and sales processes. International investment continues to play a significant role, especially in prime London properties. However, the market is susceptible to external shocks, such as changes in interest rates or economic downturns. Understanding these factors is crucial for investors and stakeholders operating within the UK residential real estate sector. Market analysis suggests continued demand for sustainable and energy-efficient housing, influencing the development of future projects. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the UK residential real estate market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a base year of 2025 and a forecast period spanning 2025-2033, this research offers invaluable insights for investors, developers, and industry professionals seeking to navigate this dynamic market. The report leverages extensive data analysis, covering key segments, emerging trends, and major players, to provide a clear understanding of market dynamics and future growth potential. High-search-volume keywords like UK property market, UK house prices, London property market, UK residential real estate investment, build-to-rent UK, multifamily UK, and UK housing market forecast are integrated throughout to ensure maximum online visibility. Recent developments include: May 2023: A UAE-based investment manager, Rasmala Investment Bank, has launched a USD 2bn ( €1.8bn) UK multifamily strategy for a five-year period to build a USD 2bn portfolio of UK residential properties. The strategy is focused on the UK market for multifamily properties through a Shariah-compliant investment vehicle, initially targeting the serviced apartment (SAP) and BTR (build-to-rent) subsectors within and around London. Seeded by Rasmala Group, the strategy is backed by an active investment pipeline for the next 12 – 18 months., November 2022: ValuStrat, a Middle East consulting company, increased its foothold in the UK by acquiring an interest in Capital Value Surveyors, a real estate advisory services company with offices in London. The UK continues to be one of the most established real estate markets worldwide and attracts foreign investors regularly. They are excited to expand their presence there to better serve all of their clients, both in the UK and the Middle East.. Key drivers for this market are: Demand for New Dwellings Units, Government Initiatives are driving the market. Potential restraints include: Supply Chain Disruptions, Lack of Skilled Labour. Notable trends are: Increasing in the United Kingdom House Prices.

Comprehensive Airbnb dataset for London, United Kingdom providing detailed vacation rental analytics including property listings, pricing trends, host information, review sentiment analysis, and occupancy rates for short-term rental market intelligence and investment research.

In January 2025, the average monthly rent in Greater London reached 2,227 British pounds, confirming its position as the most expensive area for private tenants. Rental prices across England stood at 1,375 British pounds, while the average for Great Britain was recorded at 1,332 British pounds. The North East remains the most affordable region, with rents at 710 British pounds. According to the UK Price Index of Private Rents (PIPR), rental growth has accelerated since 2021, with the cost of rental properties rising by nearly nine percent annually in January 2025.

San Francisco's office rental market showcases significant variation across its submarkets, with Mission Bay commanding the highest rates at 138 U.S. dollars per square foot in the third quarter of 2024. This premium location demanded nearly double the city's average rate, highlighting the stark differences in desirability and demand within the city's commercial real estate landscape. Economic powerhouse The San Francisco Bay Area's economic prowess is evident in its impressive economic growth over the past 20 years. The city's strength is fueled by the presence of major technology companies and a thriving startup ecosystem. The region's economic significance extends beyond local boundaries, contributing substantially to California's position as the state with the highest GDP in the country. This economic vitality helps explain the sustained demand for office space across various San Francisco submarkets. Offices: global context and market trends In a global context, San Francisco's office rental rates are relatively high but not the most expensive worldwide. In 2024, London, Hong Kong, and New York emerged as the top three most expensive office rental markets globally. Over the past five years, San Francisco has experienced a decline in office rents. This trend aligns with broader shifts in the office real estate sector, influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic and the rise of hybrid work. Despite these challenges, certain San Francisco submarkets like Mission Bay and The Presidio continue to command premium rates, reflecting their enduring appeal to commercial tenants.

Housing Research Notes are a series of analytical reports from the Greater London Authority focusing on individual issues of relevance to housing policy in London. The most recent Housing Research Note (published in November 2023) estimates the annual cost to the NHS of homes in poor condition in London. It also estimates the cost of repairing all the homes in London that are in poor condition, calculating how long it would take the savings to pay off the repair costs. The analysis is broken down by tenure and compared with the same figures for the rest of England. Previous Housing Research Notes have analysed topics including housing supply, Help to Buy policy, short-term lettings, international comparisons, the factors behind increasing private rents and race equality. The Housing Research Notes are listed below in reverse date order: HRN 11 (2023) The cost of poor housing in London (November 2023) HRN 10 (2023) The affordability impacts of new housing supply: A summary of recent research (August 2023) HRN 09 (2023) Understanding recent rental trends in London’s private rental market (June 2023) HRN 08 (2022) Housing and race equality in London (March 2022) HRN 07 (2021) Who moves into social housing in London? (November 2021) HRN 06 (2021) An analysis of housing floorspace per person (February 2021) HRN 05 (2020) Intermediate housing: The evidence base (August 2020) HRN 04 (2020) Short-term and holiday letting in London (February 2020) HRN 03 (2019) Housing in four world cities: London, New York, Paris and Tokyo (April 2019) HRN 02 (2018) Help to Buy in London (September 2018) HRN 01 (2018) The profile of London's new homes in 2016/17: Analysis of the London Development Database (May 2018)

The UK student accommodation market, valued at approximately £8.52 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.45% from 2025 to 2033. Several factors fuel this expansion. Rising university enrollments, particularly among international students seeking higher education in the UK, significantly contribute to the increasing demand for accommodation. Furthermore, a shift towards purpose-built student accommodation (PBSA) reflects a preference for modern, amenity-rich living spaces over traditional rented houses or shared flats. This trend is driven by the convenience, safety, and often included services offered by PBSA providers. Competition within the sector is intense, with established players like Unite Group and CRM Students vying for market share alongside newer entrants. The market segmentation reflects diverse needs, with options categorized by accommodation type (Halls of Residence, Rented Houses/Rooms, Private Student Accommodation), location (City Center, Periphery), rent type (Basic Rent, Total Rent), and booking mode (Online, Offline). Geographic variations exist, with London and other major university cities witnessing higher demand and premium pricing. The market faces some challenges. Economic fluctuations can influence student budgets and accommodation choices. Planning regulations and construction costs can impact the supply of new PBSA developments. Competition necessitates continuous improvement in facilities and services to attract students, leading to a need for increased operational efficiencies. The sector must also adapt to evolving student preferences, including sustainable living options and flexible lease terms. The growing popularity of online booking platforms simplifies the accommodation search process, emphasizing the importance of a strong digital presence for providers. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the UK student accommodation market remains positive, driven by consistent student population growth and the ongoing development of modern, high-quality accommodation options. The market’s continued evolution will be shaped by technological advancements, evolving student preferences, and economic conditions, leading to innovation in accommodation offerings and operational strategies. Recent developments include: February 2023: Sunway RE Capital expanded its student accommodation portfolio by acquiring Freehold purpose-built student accommodation, green word court, in Southampton, UK. The facility has 223 beds arranged as 217 non-en suites and 16 studios. The facility is just a few miles from the University of Southampton's Highfield and Bolderwood campuses., March 2022: Unite group sold a portfolio of 11 student accommodation properties with almost 4,500 beds at a price of more than GBP 306 Mn to an affiliate of Loan Star Funds. The disposal was a part of the group's proactive portfolio management strategy, resulting in increased alignment with high and mid-ranked universities delivering the most excellent quality and value to students.. Notable trends are: Students admitted in colleges affecting student accommodation market in UK.

In 2023, the most expensive residential rental market in Europe was London (inner) with rental costs of approximately 33.8 euros per square meter. Dublin and Paris followed with rental costs of 31.5 and 31.3 euros per square meter. Rents increased across most markets - a trend that could also be observed in the housing market. How much does an apartment cost in different European cities? Renting a furnished studio apartment in some of the leading cities in Europe can cost anywhere between 500 euros monthly (Budapest) and 2,000 euros (Amsterdam) per month. For afurnished one-bedroom apartment in Paris, France, one may be expected to pay on average 1,900 euros monthly. Which countries have the most affordable housing? The house price to rent ratio is an indicator of the affordability of owning housing over renting across European countries and is calculated as the nominal house prices divided by a rent price index. The higher the ratio, the more the gap between house prices and rental rates has widened since 2015 when the index base was 100. As of the fourth quarter of 2021, Finland, Italy, and Belgium had the lowest house price to rent ratio, meaning that buying a house was most affordable there compared to renting.

The European condominiums and apartments market is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5.50% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Increasing urbanization across major European cities like London, Paris, Berlin, and Amsterdam is creating significant demand for residential properties, particularly within conveniently located, modern condominium and apartment complexes. Furthermore, favorable government policies aimed at boosting housing affordability and stimulating construction activity in several European nations are contributing to the market's expansion. Strong economic growth in several key European markets, coupled with rising disposable incomes and a growing preference for urban living amongst millennials and young professionals, are also driving demand. The market is segmented by production, consumption, import/export analysis (both value and volume), and price trends, allowing for a granular understanding of the market's dynamics. Leading players such as CPI Property Group, Aroundtown Property Holdings, and others are actively shaping the market through development projects and strategic acquisitions. While supply chain disruptions and fluctuating construction material costs pose some restraints, the overall market outlook remains positive, driven by long-term demographic trends and a sustained focus on urban development. The regional breakdown shows significant market activity across Western and Northern Europe, with the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and the Netherlands representing key markets. The continued development of smart homes and sustainable building practices is a significant trend within the sector, impacting both construction methods and consumer preferences. Market analysis reveals a positive correlation between economic growth and demand for higher-end apartments and condominiums, with premium properties commanding higher prices. The sustained growth in the tourism sector in certain European countries also impacts rental yields and property values, leading to investment in new development projects aimed at catering to both local and international buyers. The market shows resilience to economic downturns due to the underlying demand driven by population growth and urbanization, although pricing may fluctuate based on interest rates and economic conditions. Overall, the European condominiums and apartments market presents attractive opportunities for investors and developers alike, despite the challenges presented by global economic uncertainty. This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the European condominiums and apartments market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It delves into market trends, key players, and future growth prospects, offering invaluable insights for investors, developers, and industry professionals. The report utilizes data from the base year 2025 and forecasts up to 2033, incorporating historical data from 2019-2024. Recent developments include: November 2022: Ukio, a short-term furnished apartment rental platform aimed at the "flexible workforce," raised a Series-A round of funding totalling EUR 27 million (USD 28 million). The cash injection totalled EUR 17 million (USD 18.03 million) in equity and EUR 10 million (USD 10.61 million) in debt and came 14 months after the Spanish company announced a seed round of funding of EUR 9 million (USD 9.54 million)., September 2022: Gamuda Land planned to expand its international markets, with a significant expansion plan that will see the developer add an average of five new overseas projects per year beginning in the fiscal year 2023 (FY2023). This move follows the opening of Gamuda Land's first property in the United Kingdom (West Hampstead Central in London) and second in Australia (The Canopy on Normanby in Melbourne).. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Developments in the Residential Segment, Investments in the Senior Living Units. Potential restraints include: Limited Availability of Land Hindering the Market. Notable trends are: Demand for Affordable Housing.

The UK office real estate market, valued at approximately £X million in 2025 (estimated based on provided CAGR and market size), is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 6% through 2033. Key drivers include a recovering economy, increasing demand from technology and financial sectors, and ongoing investment in infrastructure projects across major cities like London, Birmingham, and Manchester. The rise of flexible workspaces and a focus on sustainable building practices are significant trends shaping the market. However, challenges remain, such as Brexit's lingering effects on international investment and the potential for increased vacancy rates in certain submarkets due to shifting workplace strategies. The sector is highly competitive, with major players like JLL, Knight Frank, CBRE, and others vying for market share. London continues to dominate, but other major cities are witnessing increased activity, fueled by regional economic growth and government initiatives to decentralize business activity. The long-term outlook remains positive, with continued growth anticipated, although the pace might fluctuate depending on macroeconomic conditions and evolving tenant demands. This dynamic market is segmented geographically, with London, Birmingham, and Manchester representing significant hubs. The concentration of businesses in these cities, combined with their robust infrastructure and accessibility, contributes to their strong performance. While the "Other Cities" segment exhibits considerable growth potential, its overall contribution currently remains smaller than the major metropolitan areas. The competitive landscape is defined by large multinational firms and regional players who engage in both development and brokerage activities, reflecting the market’s complexities and opportunities. This competitive intensity drives innovation and necessitates continuous adaptation to shifts in demand and technology. The ongoing evolution of workspace design, encompassing sustainable practices and flexible arrangements, further shapes the market's trajectory. Recent developments include: April 2022: Taking the opportunity to rethink its workplace approach throughout the pandemic, Avison Young used its London Gresham Street office to create two pilot spaces-one transformed and one legacy floor that remained unaltered-to compare the effect of different layouts and amenities. While employees in Avison Young's London office were already working in an agile way before the disruption of COVID-19, the newly configured floor underwent a transformation to an activity-based model., January 2022: IWG, the world's leading provider of workspace, is introducing electric vehicle (EV) chargers across a number of its locations in the United Kingdom to help the nation's hybrid workforce operate more sustainably. IWG is installing EV charging points at a number of its office locations in the United Kingdom to support members' sustainable choices.. Notable trends are: Declining Vacancy Rates and Increasing Rents of Office Spaces in London.

The UK real estate services industry, valued at approximately £32.45 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.00% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is driven by several key factors. Firstly, the ongoing demand for both residential and commercial properties in major UK cities like London, Manchester, and Birmingham fuels the property management and valuation segments. Secondly, increasing urbanization and population growth contribute to a sustained need for property services. Thirdly, technological advancements, such as proptech solutions for property search and management, are streamlining operations and improving efficiency within the sector. The market is segmented by property type (residential, commercial, other) and service type (property management, valuation, other services). While residential properties currently dominate the market, the commercial sector is also experiencing significant growth, particularly in areas with strong economic activity. Key players such as Hammerson, British Land, and Rightmove are well-positioned to capitalize on these trends. However, challenges remain, including economic uncertainty, fluctuations in interest rates impacting investment, and regulatory changes influencing property transactions. The industry's resilience will be tested by navigating these challenges while capitalizing on the long-term growth opportunities presented by the UK’s evolving real estate landscape. The regional distribution of the UK real estate services market reflects the concentration of economic activity and population density. London and the South East are expected to maintain a significant market share, owing to their high property values and demand. However, other regions, particularly those experiencing population growth and infrastructure development, are anticipated to show considerable growth potential. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large, established players and smaller, specialized firms. The presence of prominent players across various segments – from property developers (Berkeley Group) to REITs (Tritax Big Box) and housing associations (Bridgewater Housing) – highlights the industry's diverse structure and the opportunities for various business models. The forecast period will see ongoing consolidation and the emergence of innovative business models, particularly within the proptech sector. This dynamic environment requires agile strategies and adaptive business models to succeed in this evolving market. Recent developments include: January 2023: United Kingdom Sotheby's Property Business Acquired by the Dubai Branch of Sotheby's. UK Sotheby International Realty was previously owned by Robin Paterson, who sold the business to his business partner and affiliate, George Azar. George Azar currently holds and operates Sotheby's Dubai and the MENA region., November 2022: JLL identified a shortage of quality rental homes as a long-term problem for the UK, which the recent boom in rentals has accentuated. This unmet need for quality rental homes has led to continued investor interest in purpose-built rental properties in UK city centers. JLL reported that annual investment in UK living real estate reached £10bn (USD 12.73 bn) in Q3 2022, setting living on track for another record year.. Key drivers for this market are: Improvements in Infrastructure and New Development, Population Growth and Demographic Changes. Potential restraints include: Housing Shortages, Increasing Awareness towards Environmental Issues. Notable trends are: Increasing in the United Kingdom House Prices.