In 2025, the global market value of secondhand and resale apparel was estimated to be worth *** billion U.S. dollars. This value is projected to rise rapidly in the coming years, increasing by over *** billion dollars by 2029. The combination of sustainability and affordability In a 2023 survey, European consumers revealed that the primary motivations for purchasing second hand fashion are that it is a cheaper and more environmentally friendly way to purchase clothes, both topics which are especially relevant to younger consumers. The reduced prices of second-hand apparel also make clothes which would otherwise be too expensive more accessible. This had led to growth in the second-hand luxury goods market.

Online platforms One popular way that younger generations buy their second-hand clothes is via smartphone apps, which give shoppers greater choice and convenience. Depop registered over ******* monthly downloads worldwide in September 2024. Tthis was considerably higher than the figure for the same month in 2023. Of course, many people still buy second-hand clothes from thrift shops.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Retail Sales. from United States. Source: Census Bureau. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

On average, online secondhand shoppers in the United States spent nearly *** U.S. dollars on resale apparel items in 2021. This figure is expected to reach an annual average of about *** U.S. dollars per buyer in 2025.

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Secondhand Apparel Market Size 2025-2029

The secondhand apparel market size is forecast to increase by USD 212.1 billion, at a CAGR of 14.9% between 2024 and 2029.

Major Market Trends & Insights

By End-user - Women segment was valued at USD 48.70 billion in 2023
By Type - TTSD segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 274.67 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 212.10 billion 
CAGR : 14.9%

Market Summary

The market is experiencing a significant shift in consumer behavior, with an increasing number of individuals opting for pre-owned clothing. According to recent studies, the global secondhand clothing market is projected to reach a value of USD 77 billion by 2025, growing at a steady pace. This growth can be attributed to the rise of resale platforms, which have made it easier for consumers to buy and sell used clothes. These platforms have also contributed to the complexity of the secondhand apparel supply chain, allowing for a more efficient and sustainable way of trading pre-owned items.
Additionally, the environmental benefits of buying secondhand clothing, such as reduced carbon emissions and waste, have become increasingly important to consumers. As a result, the market is expected to continue growing, offering businesses opportunities to tap into this expanding market and cater to the evolving needs of consumers.

What will be the size of the Secondhand Apparel Market during the forecast period?

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The market exhibits a consistent growth trajectory, with current sales representing approximately 30% of the global apparel market share. Looking forward, this sector is projected to expand by around 15% annually, outpacing the growth rate of the new apparel market. Notably, the market's appeal lies in its cost savings, sustainability, and access to unique and vintage items. In comparison, the new apparel market, which includes sales from retailers and manufacturers, accounts for the remaining 70% of the market share.
Despite this larger market share, the secondhand sector's growth rate surpasses that of the new apparel market, highlighting its potential significance. This trend underscores the increasing consumer preference for affordable, sustainable, and unique clothing options.

How is this Secondhand Apparel Market segmented?

The secondhand apparel industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Women
  Men
  Kids


Type

  TTSD
  Resale


Product Types

  Casual Wear
  Formal Wear
  Sportswear
  Vintage Clothing


Price

  Low-End
  Mid-Range
  Premium


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The women segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Women dominate the market, driving its significant expansion. Sustainability and circular economy models have become increasingly popular, leading more women to purchase pre-owned clothing. This shift is influenced by factors such as environmental consciousness, the quest for unique fashion statements, and cost savings. Women can find a diverse selection of secondhand apparel on clothing resale platforms, fashion rental services, and online consignment shops. The acceptance and normalization of secondhand clothing within the fashion industry have strengthened the market's position, contributing to the growth of sustainable fashion consumption. The pre-owned clothing market is experiencing a substantial increase in customer lifetime value, with women accounting for a large portion.

The textile recycling process plays a crucial role in the industry, ensuring that clothing is authenticated, refurbished, and graded before being resold. Payment processing systems facilitate seamless transactions, while inventory management and data-driven fashion retail enable efficient operations. The market's future growth is expected to continue, with a projected increase in clothing donation programs and the integration of e-commerce platforms. Consumer behavior towards secondhand clothing is evolving, with a growing emphasis on ethical fashion consumption and return rate optimization. Garment quality assessment and apparel upcycling techniques are becoming more prevalent, contributing to the circular fashion economy. Customer segmentation in the secondhand fashion market is essential for understanding the diverse needs and preferences of various demographics.

Online brand reputation, clothing condition scoring, and supply cha

In 2024, the global resale apparel market was valued at ** billion U.S. dollars. It was projected that the market would grow to ** billion U.S. dollars by 2029. The second-hand apparel market Second-hand apparel has become more mainstream in recent years as customers become more conscious of their buying behavior. For this reason, the second-hand apparel market has seen a dramatic increase in sales. A driving force in this is the fact that a majority of consumers believe that wearable but unwanted clothes should be given a second chance. One area which is particularly interesting to the younger generations with less disposable income is the luxury resale market, as it offers the opportunity to acquire brands which would normally be out of their price range. State of the resale market worldwide The online resale apparel market is forecasted not only to exceed the market value of thrift stores, but to triple it by 2027. The data is clear: the resale market is here to stay. However, while almost a ***** of the resale market in the U.S. in 2024 consisted of second-hand apparel, other items have an equally promising resale value, such as electronics, furniture, and books. Nearly ********* of consumers in a 2024 survey had bought books secondhand in the past 12 months.

This dataset contains a list of sales and movement data by item and department appended monthly.

It is rich in information that can be leveraged for various data science applications. For instance, analyzing this dataset can offer insights into consumer behavior, such as preferences for specific types of beverages (e.g., wine, beer) during different times of the year. Furthermore, the dataset can be used to identify trends in sales and transfers, highlighting seasonal effects or the impact of certain suppliers on the market.

One could start with exploratory data analysis (EDA) to understand the basic distribution of sales and transfers across different item types and suppliers. Time series analysis can provide insights into seasonal trends and sales forecasts. Cluster analysis might reveal groups of suppliers or items with similar sales patterns, which can be useful for targeted marketing and inventory management.

Retail Sales in the United States increased 0.60 percent in August of 2025 over the previous month. This dataset provides - U.S. December Retail Sales Increased More Than Forecast - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Luxury Resale Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global luxury resale market size reached USD 52.8 billion in 2024, reflecting robust expansion fueled by shifting consumer preferences and the proliferation of digital platforms. The market is projected to exhibit a CAGR of 9.7% from 2025 to 2033, attaining a forecasted value of approximately USD 120.2 billion by 2033. The primary growth driver is the rising demand for sustainable fashion and circular economy practices, which are increasingly embraced by both consumers and brands worldwide.

One of the most significant growth factors for the luxury resale market is the evolving mindset of consumers, particularly Millennials and Gen Z, who are more inclined towards sustainability and ethical consumption. These demographics are actively seeking alternatives to fast fashion, and luxury resale offers them access to premium brands at comparatively lower prices, while also contributing positively to environmental conservation. The stigma once associated with second-hand goods has dissipated, replaced by a sense of exclusivity and smart shopping. Social media platforms and influencers have also played a pivotal role in normalizing and popularizing pre-owned luxury, further accelerating market growth.

Another key driver is the digital transformation of the retail landscape. The emergence of sophisticated online platforms has revolutionized the way consumers buy and sell luxury goods. These platforms provide authentication services, seamless logistics, and a wide array of choices, which enhance consumer trust and convenience. Advanced technologies such as AI-driven pricing tools, blockchain for authentication, and virtual try-ons have elevated the customer experience, making luxury resale more accessible and secure. As a result, more traditional luxury brands are entering the resale space, either through partnerships or by launching their own certified pre-owned programs, which further legitimizes and propels the market.

Economic factors also contribute to the growth of the luxury resale market. With global economic uncertainty and inflationary pressures, consumers are increasingly value-conscious. The resale market allows individuals to monetize their luxury assets, while buyers benefit from reduced prices for high-quality, authenticated products. The liquidity and affordability offered by resale platforms have broadened the customer base, extending beyond traditional luxury consumers to include aspirational buyers. Additionally, the rise of investment-driven purchases in categories like watches and handbags has further boosted the appeal of luxury resale, as these items are perceived as both status symbols and assets with appreciating value.

Regionally, North America and Europe have established themselves as the leading markets for luxury resale, owing to high penetration of digital platforms, strong luxury brand presence, and a mature consumer base attuned to sustainability trends. Asia Pacific is rapidly emerging as a lucrative region, driven by the growing affluent middle class, increasing urbanization, and rising awareness of sustainable fashion. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing gradual adoption, with localized platforms and partnerships with global players fostering market development. The regional dynamics underscore the global appeal of luxury resale, while also highlighting the need for tailored strategies to address unique consumer behaviors and regulatory environments in each market.

Product Type Analysis

The luxury resale market is segmented by product type into apparel, footwear, accessories, jewelry & watches, handbags, and others. Among these, apparel holds a substantial share, owing to the high turnover of fashion items and the enduring appeal of designer clothing. The demand for pre-owned luxury apparel is bolstered by the desire for unique, discontinued, or vintage pieces that are otherwise unavailable through primary retail channels. Consumers are

The Recycled Smartphone Resale market is rapidly emerging as a critical component of the technology and sustainability landscape. With an estimated market size of approximately $29 billion in 2021, this sector has experienced significant growth, bolstered by increasing consumer awareness about environmental issues a

The global secondhand apparel market, valued at $185.31 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.76% from 2025 to 2033. This surge is driven by several key factors. Increasing consumer awareness of sustainability and ethical fashion is a primary driver, with shoppers actively seeking eco-friendly alternatives to fast fashion. The affordability of secondhand clothing compared to new apparel, particularly appealing in current economic climates, further fuels market expansion. Technological advancements, such as the rise of online secondhand platforms like ThredUp, Poshmark, and Depop, have significantly streamlined the buying and selling process, broadening accessibility and increasing market penetration. The diverse range of segments, encompassing traditional thrift stores, online marketplaces, and consignment shops catering to men, women, and children, contributes to the market's dynamism and resilience. Furthermore, the growing popularity of luxury resale platforms, catering to high-end consumers, signifies the market's ability to penetrate various consumer demographics. The market's geographic distribution reflects global trends. North America and Europe currently hold significant market shares, driven by established infrastructure and consumer habits. However, the Asia-Pacific region, particularly China and India, presents significant growth potential due to burgeoning middle classes and increasing online penetration. While challenges exist, such as the need for improved quality control and logistics in some segments, and the potential for counterfeit goods, the overall market outlook remains positive. Continued innovation in technology, sustainable practices within the industry, and increasing consumer preference for secondhand options suggest a promising future for the secondhand apparel market. The competitive landscape includes established giants like Amazon and eBay alongside specialized platforms and traditional players, leading to a dynamic market with diverse approaches to capturing market share.

The second-hand clothing resale market is projected to reach USD 80.6 billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 14.3% from 2025 to 2033. The burgeoning popularity of vintage fashion, sustainability concerns, and advancements in e-commerce platforms drive market growth. Moreover, the rise of online marketplaces like Poshmark and ThredUp has made it easier for consumers to buy and sell second-hand clothing, further fueling market expansion. North America and Europe dominate the market, accounting for a significant share due to high consumer awareness and well-established resale channels. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness robust growth in the coming years, driven by the increasing adoption of online shopping and growing affluence in emerging economies like China and India. Key market players include The RealReal, Poshmark, and Depop, which invest heavily in technology and marketing strategies to expand their reach and enhance customer experience. By leveraging social media platforms and partnering with influencers, these companies aim to attract a wider customer base and drive market growth in the coming years.

The Retail Trade sector entered 2025 on a muted footing, with revenue growth of just 0.2% to reach $7.4 trillion. E-commerce remains a bright spot, with steady mid-single-digit gains in recent years, boosted by younger consumers' strong preference for digital channels. Yet, the sector's gains in digital shopping are balanced by ongoing challenges in discretionary spending, high operating costs and tariffs that threaten earnings. Profit has been pressured by steep price competition online and inflation-related expenses, though essential retailers in sub-sectors like food and health have managed steadier performance. Current efforts around omnichannel strategies, technology-driven efficiencies and sustainability reflect the sector's dual focus: capturing digital momentum while offsetting erosion in traditional store-based sales. Over the current period, the sector's revenue expanded at a modest CAGR of 2.2%, highlighting how the pandemic's volatility gave way to cautious but relatively stable expansion. Revenue streams benefited from major operations like Target, Walmart and Amazon reshaping retail into one-stop ecosystems that blend products and services, diversifying into groceries, healthcare, beauty and wellness. Automation adoption--from self-checkout kiosks to advanced inventory management--helped mitigate rising wage costs and sharpened efficiency, while marketing automation improved customer engagement through more tailored promotions. Still, profit took hits from inflation, heightened competition and consumers trading down to value alternatives amid tightening budgets. Consumer priorities for sustainability have altered market dynamics, leading to investments in resale programs and greener programs. The sector's growth is expected to slow, with revenue climbing at an anticipated 1.3% CAGR through 2030, reaching $7.9 trillion. While consumer disposable income is set to strengthen modestly, fragile sentiment from inflation, tariffs and labor market uncertainty may temper spending power. Technology will be a key driver in reshaping operations and growth opportunities. AI is poised to enhance inventory control, price optimization, delivery logistics and fraud prevention. Extended reality innovations, from AR try-ons to immersive VR shopping, will engage younger consumers and potentially redefine customer experiences, though costs and adoption hurdles remain. Reverse logistics and the circular economy will gain ground as sustainability priorities align with value-seeking behavior. Discounters and warehouse clubs are expected to capture share in the near term as households continue trading down, though specialty and discretionary retail could stage a rebound later in the outlook period as consumer confidence improves.

This statistic shows the market share of the retail resale market worldwide in 2017, by product category. In 2017, apparel had a ** percent share of the overall retail resale market.

Snapshot img

US Online Fashion Retail Market Size 2025-2029

The us online fashion retail market size is forecast to increase by USD 303.9 billion at a CAGR of 15.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The Online Fashion Retail Market in the US is experiencing significant growth, driven by the rising trend of online shopping and the increasing popularity of sports apparel and footwear. Consumers are increasingly turning to the convenience and accessibility of online platforms to meet their fashion needs. The sports apparel and footwear industry's growth is further fueling market expansion, as consumers seek out the latest trends and styles in athletic wear. However, this market is not without challenges. Security and privacy concerns related to consumer data have emerged as a significant obstacle. With the increasing amount of personal information being shared online, retailers must prioritize data protection and privacy to maintain consumer trust. Failure to do so could result in reputational damage and lost sales. Retailers must invest in robust cybersecurity measures and transparent data handling practices to mitigate these risks and capitalize on the market's potential.

What will be the size of the US Online Fashion Retail Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic US online fashion retail market, high-end fashion brands are embracing e-commerce optimization, leveraging data analytics tools to personalize shopping experiences and boost sales. Blockchain technology is revolutionizing the industry by ensuring supply chain transparency and ethical production, resonating with consumers' growing demand for sustainable sourcing. Resale platforms and second-hand clothing are gaining traction, as unisex fashion and body positivity continue to influence purchasing decisions. Performance marketing, affiliate marketing, and social commerce are key strategies driving growth, with fashion photography and fashion blogging shaping consumer trends. Brands prioritize customer data privacy while implementing customer loyalty programs and subscription services. Trend analysis, size inclusivity, and fashion forecasting are essential components of successful digital marketing automation. Luxury goods and vintage fashion are thriving, with mobile wallet integration streamlining transactions. Omnichannel retail, fashion journalism, fashion styling, and live streaming are shaping the future of the industry.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. End-userWomenMenKidsProductApparelFootwearsBags and accessoriesTypeMass marketPremiumLuxuryPlatformMobile AppsWeb PortalsPrice RangeEconomyMid-RangePremiumGeographyNorth AmericaUS

By End-user Insights

The women segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The online fashion retail market in the US is experiencing significant growth, driven by several key trends and factors. Product reviews and customer satisfaction play a crucial role in influencing purchasing decisions, with consumers relying on authentic feedback to make informed choices. Influencer marketing is also a major force, as fashion influencers and celebrities shape trends and promote products through social media channels. Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies are transforming the shopping experience, allowing customers to virtually try on clothes and visualize how they would look. Big data and recommendation algorithms are being leveraged to personalize shopping experiences, while trend forecasting ensures that retailers stay ahead of the curve. Content marketing, machine learning, and data analytics are essential tools for fashion brands, helping them to understand customer preferences and tailor their offerings accordingly. Textile suppliers and apparel manufacturers are integrating sustainable practices to cater to the growing demand for eco-friendly fashion. Mobile commerce and mobile app development are critical for reaching customers on the go, with mobile responsiveness and user interface design key considerations. Conversion rate optimization, data security, and payment gateways are essential for ensuring a seamless shopping experience. Customer service, inventory management, order fulfillment, and shipping logistics are all crucial components of a successful online fashion retail business. Social media marketing, email marketing, and fashion designers collaborations are effective strategies for reaching and engaging customers. Size and fit, fast fashion, and formal wear are popular categories, with quality control and brand loyalty key differentiators.

Retail Trade, sales by industries based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), monthly.

The second-hand shopping app market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing consumer awareness of sustainability, the desire for unique and affordable fashion, and the convenience of mobile commerce. The market's expansion is fueled by a confluence of factors: the rise of the sharing economy, the increasing popularity of secondhand fashion amongst younger demographics, and a growing recognition of the environmental impact of fast fashion. While precise market sizing data is unavailable, considering global e-commerce growth and the penetration of smartphone usage, a reasonable estimate for the 2025 market size could be around $15 billion USD, considering the various applications and business-to-consumer and consumer-to-consumer segments. This market is anticipated to experience a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of approximately 15% from 2025-2033, projecting significant expansion in the coming years. Key drivers include the aforementioned sustainability concerns, coupled with the appeal of finding unique items unavailable in traditional retail settings. Furthermore, the success of established players like Poshmark, Depop, and ThredUp demonstrates the market's viability and potential for further disruption. However, challenges remain, including concerns about authenticity verification, logistics complexities, and competitive pressures from new entrants and established e-commerce giants integrating secondhand marketplaces into their existing platforms. Segment analysis reveals the mobile phone application segment is the most dominant, fueled by the ease of access and user-friendly interfaces. The B2C segment likely holds a larger market share than C2C due to the established infrastructure and trust built around verified sellers in B2C platforms. Regional variations exist, with North America and Europe currently representing significant market shares, but Asia Pacific is poised for considerable growth, especially within countries like India and China. The market's future trajectory hinges on continued technological advancements, improved authentication and fraud prevention mechanisms, and successful expansion into new geographic markets. The incorporation of features like augmented reality for virtual try-ons and the use of sophisticated algorithms to enhance search and discovery could propel further growth. Effective strategies for building trust and addressing consumer concerns about product quality and authenticity are crucial for sustained success. The focus will likely shift towards more personalized user experiences, better integration with social media platforms, and a wider range of product categories beyond apparel, including furniture, electronics, and other household items. The competition will intensify, requiring players to differentiate themselves through innovation, strong brand building, and efficient logistical operations. Expansion into underserved markets globally and the development of sustainable practices across the entire supply chain will also become increasingly important.

Global retail sales were projected to amount to around **** trillion U.S. dollars by 2026, up from approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars in 2021. The retail industry encompasses the journey of a good or service. This typically starts with the manufacturing of a product and ends with said product being purchased by a consumer from a retailer. Retail establishments come in many forms such as grocery stores, restaurants, and bookstores. American retailers worldwide As a result of globalization and various trade agreements between markets and countries, many retailers are capable of doing business on a global scale. Many of the world’s leading retailers are American companies. Walmart and Amazon are examples of such American retailers. The success of U.S. retailers can also be seen through their performance in online retail. Retail in the U.S. The domestic retail market in the United States is a lucrative market, in which many companies compete. Walmart, a retail chain offering low prices and a wide selection of products, is the leading retailer in the United States. Amazon, The Kroger Co., Costco, and Target are a selection of other leading U.S. retailers.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Real Retail Sales. from United States. Source: Census Bureau. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Secondhand Apparel Market Outlook 2032

The global secondhand apparel market size was USD 81.76 Billion in 2023 and is likely to reach USD 270.13 Billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 14.2% during 2024–2032. The market growth is attributed to the rising collaboration with fashion brands.



An increasing trend of minimalism is anticipated to boost the secondhand apparel market. Society experiencing economic fluctuation and cultural shifts leads to a growing demographic preferring to opt out of the excessive consumerist lifestyle. Minimalism encourages individuals to own fewer and better-quality items, promoting the ethos of wearing more and wasting less. This aligns with the growing awareness of sustainability and conscious consumption.

Rising rental fashion and wardrobe-sharing platforms are anticipated to propel the secondhand apparel market. Innovative online resale platforms harness sophisticated technology to provide seamless transaction experiences, providing a powerful avenue for market expansion. Growing digital literacy and evolving consumer patterns have made online resale stores an emerging hotspot in the secondhand apparel retail market.



Growing trend of rental subscription models propels the secondhand apparel market. The idea of subscribing to a styling service that delivers designer outfits on rent, which, subsequently, are rotated back into the thread of secondhand clothing, is enticing. This model allows access to premium apparel at affordable prices and variety without ownership, which is a powerful allure for millennials and Gen Z, further fueling the market.

Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Secondhand Apparel Market

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is expected to boost the reven

The size of the GCC secondhand apparel market is expected to be USD 1.3 billion in 2025 and is anticipated to expand at an 11.6% CAGR during 2025 to 2035. The industry is expected to reach USD 4 billion by 2035.

Industry Analysis in the GCC

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Saudi Arabia	11.2%
UAE	10.8%
Qatar	10.2%
Kuwait	9.8%
Oman	9.4%

Competitive Outlook

Company Name	Market Share (%)
VF Corporation	15 to 20%
Thredup Inc.	12-16%
The RealReal	10-14%
Poshmark	8-12%
The Luxury Closet	6-10%
Other Players	30-40%