Research and development (R&D) spending was forecast to reach over **** trillion U.S. dollars globally in 2022 (once local currencies are converted for purchasing power parity). This compares to around one trillion U.S. dollars in 2005, and around *** billion U.S. dollars in 1996. Spending decreased somewhat in 2020 following the outbreak of COVID-19, but increased again in 2021 and was forecast to do so in 2022 too.

Percentage of total research and development (R&D) expenditure by performing sector. This table is included in Section D: Postsecondary education: Research and development of the Pan Canadian Education Indicators Program (PCEIP). PCEIP draws from a wide variety of data sources to provide information on the school-age population, elementary, secondary and postsecondary education, transitions, education finance and labour market outcomes. The program presents indicators for all of Canada, the provinces, the territories, as well as selected international comparisons and comparisons over time. PCEIP is an ongoing initiative of the Canadian Education Statistics Council, a partnership between Statistics Canada and the Council of Ministers of Education, Canada that provides a set of statistical measures on education systems in Canada.

Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in United States was reported at 3.5862 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

In 2022, Israel invested *** percent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) into research and development, the highest worldwide. In South Korea, the expenditure on R&D reached over **** percent of its GDP.

China R & D: Expenditure: Basic Research data was reported at 249,700.000 RMB mn in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 225,911.760 RMB mn for 2023. China R & D: Expenditure: Basic Research data is updated yearly, averaging 29,738.901 RMB mn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2024, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 249,700.000 RMB mn in 2024 and a record low of 1,806.000 RMB mn in 1995. China R & D: Expenditure: Basic Research data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Business and Economic Survey – Table CN.OS: Research and Development: Expenditure.

China R & D: Expenditure: High Technology Industry data was reported at 696,021.962 RMB mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 650,773.040 RMB mn for 2022. China R & D: Expenditure: High Technology Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 144,091.332 RMB mn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2023, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 696,021.962 RMB mn in 2023 and a record low of 1,780.000 RMB mn in 1995. China R & D: Expenditure: High Technology Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Business and Economic Survey – Table CN.OS: Research and Development: Expenditure.

Jordan JO: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.435 % in 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.337 % for 2002. Jordan JO: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.386 % from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2008, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.435 % in 2008 and a record low of 0.337 % in 2002. Jordan JO: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.World Bank: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).

Morocco MA: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.714 % in 2010. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.608 % for 2006. Morocco MA: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.607 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2010, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.714 % in 2010 and a record low of 0.273 % in 1998. Morocco MA: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Morocco – Table MA.World Bank: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).

Total domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP). This table is included in Section D: Postsecondary education: Research and development of the Pan Canadian Education Indicators Program (PCEIP). PCEIP draws from a wide variety of data sources to provide information on the school-age population, elementary, secondary and postsecondary education, transitions, education finance and labour market outcomes. The program presents indicators for all of Canada, the provinces, the territories, as well as selected international comparisons and comparisons over time. PCEIP is an ongoing initiative of the Canadian Education Statistics Council, a partnership between Statistics Canada and the Council of Ministers of Education, Canada that provides a set of statistical measures on education systems in Canada.

Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Georgia was reported at 0.25283 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Georgia - Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

The Survey of State Government Research and Development measures the extent of R&D activity performed and funded by the governments of each of the nation’s 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico (collectively, states). By employing consistent, uniform definitions and collection techniques, the survey allows collection of state R&D expenditures data that are comparable nationwide. The survey is a census of state government departments, agencies, commissions, public authorities, and dependent entities with R&D activities.

Annual research and development (R&D) spending by UK businesses, designated as official statistics.

This table contains 9450 series, with data for years 2014 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) (75 items: Total all industries; Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting; Agriculture (except aquaculture) and support activities for crop production and animal production; Forestry, logging and support activities for forestry; ...) Country of control (3 items: Total country of control; Canada; Foreign) Field of research and development (42 items: Total in-house research and development expenditures in Canada by field of research and development; Natural sciences and engineering; Natural and formal sciences, computer sciences, and information technology and bioinformatics; Mathematics; ...).

Jordan: Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2016 is 0.7 percent, an increase from 0.42 percent in 2008. In comparison, the world average is 1.00 percent, based on data from 90 countries. Historically, the average for Jordan from 2002 to 2016 is 0.49 percent. The minimum value, 0.34 percent, was reached in 2002 while the maximum of 0.7 percent was recorded in 2016.

The United States is the leading country worldwide in terms of spending on research and development (R&D), with R&D expenditure exceeding *** billion purchasing power parity (PPP) U.S. dollars. China is invested about *** billion U.S. dollars into R&D. Health and technology Overall, health and technology dominate R&D spending globally. In 2022, health constituted nearly ** percent of all R&D spending, while hardware producers accounted for over ***percent and software producers accounted for over ***percent. Tech companies such as Meta, Amazon, and Alphabet contribute massively to tech spending, while spending continues to grow in areas such as medical technology and pharmaceuticals. Other sources of R&D spending Other sources of R&D spending include the automotive industry, chemicals, and manufacturing. Notably, within the automotive industry, the EU leads in spending, contributing nearly ** billion euros to the *** billion euros spent on automotive R&D globally. By company, Volkswagen spent the most at **** billion U.S. dollars, while in the United States, Ford spent the most on R&D at *** billion U.S. dollars.

Graph and download economic data for Manufacturing Sector: Contribution of Research and Development (R&D) Intensity to Labor Productivity (MPU9900192) from 1987 to 2023 about R&D, contributions, productivity, sector, manufacturing, and USA.

Annual estimates of national research and development (R&D) spending in the UK from the public and private sectors: business enterprise, government, higher education and private non-profit organisations.

Business enterprise expenditure on research and development (BERD), by performing company revenue size for Canada from 2000 to 2013.

Ecuador EC: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.441 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.380 % for 2013. Ecuador EC: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.132 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2014, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.441 % in 2014 and a record low of 0.051 % in 2001. Ecuador EC: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.World Bank: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).