The H.10 weekly release contains daily rates of exchange of major currencies against the U.S. dollar. The data are noon buying rates in New York for cable transfers payable in the listed currencies. The rates have been certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes as required by section 522 of the amended Tariff Act of 1930.

India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Interbank: US Dollars: Close data was reported at 72.485 INR/USD in 28 Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 72.595 INR/USD for 27 Sep 2018. India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Interbank: US Dollars: Close data is updated daily, averaging 47.950 INR/USD from Aug 2000 (Median) to 28 Sep 2018, with 4257 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 72.985 INR/USD in 18 Sep 2018 and a record low of 39.263 INR/USD in 15 Jan 2008. India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Interbank: US Dollars: Close data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates – Table IN.MC002: Foreign Exchange Rate: Reserve Bank of India: Interbank.

The G.5 monthly release contains monthly average rates of exchange of major currencies against the U.S. dollar. Averages are based on daily noon buying rates for cable transfers in New York City certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: US Dollars data was reported at 85.587 USD/INR in 15 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 85.298 USD/INR for 14 May 2025. India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: US Dollars data is updated daily, averaging 67.183 USD/INR from Apr 1995 (Median) to 15 May 2025, with 7270 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 87.586 USD/INR in 10 Feb 2025 and a record low of 43.949 USD/INR in 27 Jul 2011. India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: US Dollars data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Foreign Exchange Rates – Table IN.MC001: Foreign Exchange Rate: Reserve Bank of India. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Graph and download economic data for South African Rand to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXSFUS) from 1980-01-02 to 2025-07-11 about South Africa, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for U.S. Dollars to U.K. Pound Sterling Spot Exchange Rate (DEXUSUK) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-07-11 about United Kingdom, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: Monthly Average: US Dollars data was reported at 71.854 INR/USD in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 73.632 INR/USD for Oct 2018. India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: Monthly Average: US Dollars data is updated monthly, averaging 46.278 INR/USD from Apr 1995 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 284 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73.632 INR/USD in Oct 2018 and a record low of 31.379 INR/USD in Jul 1995. India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: Monthly Average: US Dollars data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates – Table IN.MC001: Foreign Exchange Rate: Reserve Bank of India.

Graph and download economic data for U.S. / U.K. Foreign Exchange Rate in the United Kingdom (USUKFXUKA) from 1791 to 2016 about academic data, United Kingdom, exchange rate, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for Hong Kong Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXHKUS) from 1981-01-02 to 2025-07-11 about Hong Kong, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

The historical data in this table are sourced from Becker C and M Sinclair (2004), :Profitability of Reserve Bank Foreign Exchange Operations: Twenty Years After the Float-C/, RB Research Discussion Paper No 2004-06. Updates to the data are published annually with a one-year lag.

It is not appropriate to use the :Market-C/ series as a proxy for foreign exchange market intervention. The RB engages in spot or forward transactions with dealers in the market virtually every day. Most of these transactions are not intended to influence the exchange rate. Rather, they occur to cover orders for foreign exchange from clients such as the Australian Government. When the RB sells foreign exchange to a client, it has the choice of meeting this out of its holdings of foreign exchange or buying the equivalent amount of foreign exchange in the market. Most of the time it does the latter, though even then the timing of the sale and purchase may not coincide precisely. The RB can also engage in foreign exchange transactions with counterparties other than dealers as a means of covering client orders.

Daily net foreign exchange transactions, net sales (-) and purchases (+), are reported according to the date on which the trade took place. This is in contrast to the monthly transactions data in Table A.4, which are reported according to the day on which settlement took place. Another difference to Table A.4 is that interest received on holdings of foreign assets is not included.

aMarketa transactions are foreign exchange transactions against the Australian dollar (excluding foreign exchange swaps) undertaken by the RB with authorised foreign exchange dealers in Australia or banks overseas.

aGovernment and other counterpartiesa transactions include the RBAas foreign exchange transactions with the Australian Government, outright transactions with other central banks and international financial institutions that are not intended to affect the exchange rate, and transactions with clients other than the Australian Government.

Graph and download economic data for Mexican Pesos to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXMXUS) from 1993-11-08 to 2025-06-13 about Mexico, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Nominal Broad U.S. Dollar Index (TWEXBGSMTH) from Jan 2006 to Jun 2025 about trade-weighted, broad, exchange rate, currency, goods, services, rate, indexes, and USA.

It refers to the foreign currency assets (including foreign currency cash, foreign currency deposits, and securities denominated in foreign currency) held by the central bank for non-residents, which can be freely used and utilized as needed to alleviate international balance of payments deficits.

Graph and download economic data for Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXCAUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-07-11 about Canada, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Foreign Exchange Rate: Average: Chilean Peso data was reported at 0.004 CLP/PEN in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.004 CLP/PEN for Feb 2025. Foreign Exchange Rate: Average: Chilean Peso data is updated monthly, averaging 0.005 CLP/PEN from Jan 1992 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 399 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.007 CLP/PEN in Apr 1999 and a record low of 0.003 CLP/PEN in Jan 1992. Foreign Exchange Rate: Average: Chilean Peso data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Reserve Bank of Peru. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Peru – Table PE.M012: Foreign Exchange Rate.

Foreign Exchange Reserves in the United States decreased to 38470 USD Million in May from 38565 USD Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Peru Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Central Bank: Sell data was reported at 3.313 PEN/USD in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.290 PEN/USD for Aug 2018. Peru Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Central Bank: Sell data is updated monthly, averaging 3.272 PEN/USD from Jan 1980 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 465 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 528,640.510 PEN/USD in Dec 1990 and a record low of 0.540 PEN/USD in Jan 1991. Peru Foreign Exchange Rate: US Dollar: Central Bank: Sell data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Reserve Bank of Peru. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Peru – Table PE.M009: Foreign Exchange Rate.

Figures for ‘RBA foreign exchange transactions’, ‘Change in reserve assets due to valuation’ and ‘Total change in reserve assets’ refer to period totals. All other figures are end period values.

‘RBA foreign exchange transactions’, sales (-) and purchases (+), are reported according to the date on which settlement takes place (‘value date’).

‘Market’ transactions are foreign exchange transactions against the Australian dollar (excluding foreign exchange swaps) undertaken by the RBA with authorised foreign exchange dealers in Australia or banks overseas.

‘Australian Government’ transactions are the RBA’s foreign exchange transactions with the Australian Government.

‘Other outright’ transactions include the RBA’s outright transactions with other central banks, international financial institutions which are not intended to affect the exchange rate, clients other than the Australian Government, and interest received on holdings of foreign assets.

‘Swap deliveries’ are RBA foreign exchange swap transactions that settled during the period, excluding swaps conducted with the Federal Reserve as part of the USD Swap Facility. For the period January 1995 until February 1996 ‘Other outright’ includes ‘Swap deliveries’.

‘Official reserve assets’ comprise holdings of ‘Foreign exchange’, ‘Gold’ and ‘Other’ reserve assets, which comprise Special Drawing Rights, Reserve position in the IMF and the net value of swap transactions conducted with the Federal Reserve as part of the USD Swap Facility.

‘Outstanding forward foreign exchange commitments’ mainly reflect market values of the second leg of RBA swap transactions outstanding and, from time to time, outstanding RBA outright forward transactions. Prior to July 2002 contract values are reported.

The sum of ‘Gold’ and ‘Foreign exchange’ may differ from figures reported in the weekly Statement of Liabilities and Assets and the RBA’s Annual Report. From 1 July 1996, foreign currency securities sold under repurchase agreements are retained for accounting purposes as foreign currency investments in the RBA’s balance sheet, in accordance with standard accounting treatment. For the purpose of reporting foreign exchange reserves in this table, however, securities sold under repurchase agreements are excluded. In addition, from 20 December 2006, foreign exchange sales (-) and purchases (+) are reported for accounting purposes according to the date on which they are contracted (‘trade date’). For the purpose of reporting foreign exchange reserves in this table, however, foreign exchange transactions are reported according to the date on which settlement takes place (‘value date’).

Graph and download economic data for Real Narrow Effective Exchange Rate for Euro area (RNXMBIS) from Jan 1964 to May 2025 about Euro Area, Europe, exchange rate, currency, real, rate, and indexes.

Foreign Exchange Reserves in China increased to 3317000 USD Million in June from 3285000 USD Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.