The volume of consumed electrical energy in Saudi Arabia in the residential sector was around 142.5 terawatt hours in 2021 down from 143.5 terawatt hours in 2017.

During 2022, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, households consumed about 41.8 gigawatts per hour of electricity throughout the year, excluding the winter season, were they consumed about seven gigawatts per hour. In that year, more than 50 percent of households in the Kingdom were anticipating using solar energy in their homes.

As of 2021, the volume of residentially consumed electricity in Saudi Arabia was approximately 142.48 terawatts per hour. This was an increase from 2012 when the volume of electricity consumed was around 120.65 terawatts per hour.

This dataset contains Saudi Arabia Houses Consumption and Cost of Electricity in the Administrative Regions . Data from General Authority for Statistics . Export API data for more datasets to advance energy economics research.Data from the Household Energy Survey

As of 2021, the volume of residential consumed electricity in Saudi Arabia was about 142.4 terawatts per hour. In contrast, the governmental sector consumed around 38 terawatts per hour of electricity.

Saudi Arabia Electricity: Consumption data was reported at 298,701.592 GWh in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 292,201.759 GWh for 2021. Saudi Arabia Electricity: Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 219,661.644 GWh from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 298,701.592 GWh in 2022 and a record low of 114,161.021 GWh in 2000. Saudi Arabia Electricity: Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Energy. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.RB008: Electricity Statistics.

In 2022, above 48 terawatts per hour of electricity was consumed by households in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, which was a decrease from previous years's 56.2 terawatts per hour. In that year, more than 50 percent of households in the Kingdom were anticipating using solar energy in their homes.

The statistic depicts the electricity consumption in Saudi Arabia in 2017, by sector. During this time period, the total value of electricity consumed by the residential sector was worth about 38 billion U.S. dollars.

By End-User:The KSA EMS market is segmented by end-user into residential, commercial, industrial, and government. The industrial segment dominates the market share, primarily due to high energy consumption in manufacturing sectors. Energy management solutions are critical in optimizing operations, reducing costs, and meeting sustainability targets. Government mandates to reduce carbon emissions and improve energy efficiency across industrial sectors have further propelled the adoption of EMS. By Component:The KSA EMS market is segmented by component into hardware, software, and services. Recently, software has dominated the market share under the component segmentation due to the increasing reliance on cloud-based and AI-driven platforms for real-time energy monitoring and optimization. This dominance is driven by the need for data analytics, remote access, and automation capabilities, which provide flexibility and enhance energy efficiency in diverse sectors, including industrial and commercial settings. KSA Energy Management System Market Segmentation Saudi Arabia has emerged as a leader in public-private partnership (PPP) activity in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, particularly in the fourth quarter of 2023. The Kingdom is actively pursuing significant investments across various sectors, notably in airport expansion, renewable energy, and water projects. A key component of this initiative is Saudi Arabia's new civil aviation strategy, which aims to attract investments totaling $100 billion from both public and private sectors by 2030.

Saudi Arabia SA: Electric Power Consumption: per Capita data was reported at 9,444.216 kWh in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 8,816.317 kWh for 2013. Saudi Arabia SA: Electric Power Consumption: per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 4,546.315 kWh from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2014, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,444.216 kWh in 2014 and a record low of 323.718 kWh in 1971. Saudi Arabia SA: Electric Power Consumption: per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.World Bank: Energy Production and Consumption. Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

During 2022, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, households consumed above nine billion Saudi riyal worth of electricity throughout the year, excluding the winter season were consumed electricity valued about 1.5 billion Saudi riyal. In that year, more than 50 percent of households in the Kingdom were anticipating using solar energy in their homes.

Have timely access to reliable Electricity price assessments in Saudi Arabia:

• Electricity, industrial sector, Saudi Arabia, including generation, transmission, and distribution costs, plus taxes (power consumption > 6,000 kWh/month)
• Electricity, household, Saudi Arabia, for consumption up to 6,000 kWh/month

Each assessment includes Electricity price history for the past 10 years, current prices, and short-term forecasts. Price assessments are updated on the 3rd business day of every month and are accessible via online charts, an Excel Add-In, and an API. Free previews for all assessments are available at Intratec website.

Electricity price assessments for Saudi Arabia and up to 32 other countries are part of Intratec Energy Price References. Subscribe and access now current prices of key energy commodities worldwide.

Saudi Arabia Solar Energy Market was valued at USD 2.8 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 7.4 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 12.8% during the forecast period from 2025-2032.

In Saudi Arabia, solar energy is defined as the use of solar panels and other photovoltaic technologies to harness the power of the Sun and generate electricity. The country receives plenty of sunlight and has significant amounts of solar radiation, making it a perfect location for solar energy projects. Saudi Arabia has extensive desert areas and is focusing more on renewable energy as part of its Vision 2030 strategy to diversify its energy sources beyond oil. Solar energy is seen as a critical alternative for sustainable energy generation. Solar energy is employed in a variety of fields, including residential, commercial, and industrial applications. It also plays an important role in large-scale power plants and off-grid solutions, particularly in isolated locations.

Electricity consumption rate in the residential sector per subscriber declined by 0.92 percent in Saudi Arabia in 2021 compared to an increase of 2.68 percent in the previous year.

This dataset contains Saudi Arabia Percentage of Households Who Are Willing to Use Solar Energy in Their Houses in the Administrative Regions.

Data from General Authority for Statistics . Export API data for more datasets to advance energy economics research.

Data from the Household Energy Survey

0.0 (%) in 2014. CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).

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District Cooling Market Size 2024-2028

The district cooling market size is forecast to increase by USD 12.2 billion at a CAGR of 7.13% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to population growth and urbanization, leading to increased demand for energy-efficient cooling solutions. Technological advancements in production technologies and distribution networks are driving innovation in centralized plant designs. However, the high capital cost of these cooling systems remains a challenge, with longer payback periods compared to traditional air conditioning systems. These systems use renewable energy sources, such as solar and geothermal, to reduce environmental impact and improve energy efficiency. Compliance with Eurocodes and other regulatory requirements adds to the complexity and cost. To mitigate these challenges, industry players are focusing on improving system efficiency and reducing operational costs. Prospects for the market are promising, with potential for expansion in North America and other regions.

What will be the Size of the District Cooling Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing demand for energy-efficient and sustainable cooling solutions In the real estate and commercial sectors. Population growth and urbanization have led to an increased need for air conditioning systems, resulting in substantial energy consumption and carbon footprints. Traditional cooling techniques, such as air-conditioning systems, have been the primary source of cooling for decades. However, their high energy consumption and environmental impact have become major concerns. These cooling systems offer an alternative solution to traditional cooling methods by providing centrally produced chilled water to multiple buildings. The use of these cooling systems can lead to substantial energy savings, as the chilled water is produced at a central location and distributed to multiple buildings, reducing the need for individual air conditioning units. 
Moreover, energy efficiency and sustainability are key factors driving the growth of the market. Real estate developers and commercial property owners are increasingly adopting these cooling systems to meet energy conservation codes and reduce their carbon footprints. The Eurocodes and Energy Conservation Code require buildings to meet specific energy efficiency standards, making this cooling an attractive option due to its energy-saving capabilities. The demand for these cooling systems is particularly high in developing economies, where population growth and urbanization are at their highest. In these regions, the cost of electricity and environmental concerns are significant factors driving the adoption of these cooling systems.
Furthermore, the capital cost of this cooling system may be higher than traditional cooling methods, but the long-term energy savings and reduced environmental impact make it a cost-effective solution. Variable refrigerant flow (VRF) and electrical chillers are commonly used in these cooling systems. VRF systems offer energy efficiency and flexibility, as they can adjust the cooling output based on the demand of each building. Electrical chillers, on the other hand, are more energy-efficient than traditional chillers and can be powered by renewable energy sources.
Thus, the market is experiencing growth due to the increasing demand for energy-efficient and sustainable cooling solutions In the real estate and commercial sectors. The use of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency, and sustainability are key factors driving the adoption of these cooling systems. The long-term energy savings and reduced environmental impact make this cooling a cost-effective solution for property owners and developers.

How is this District Cooling Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The district cooling industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Product Type

  Electric chillers
  Free cooling
  Absorption cooling


End-user

  Commercial
  Industrial
  Residential


Geography

  Middle East and Africa



  North America

    US


  Europe

    France


  APAC

    Japan


  South America

By Product Type Insights

The electric chillers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Electric chillers are a popular choice for this cooling systems due to their ability to generate cooling capacity through the compression and expansion of refrigerant gases using electricity. This versatile and cost-effective cooling solution is widely used In the commercial sector to ensure consistent indoor comfort levels for bu

This dataset contains Saudi Arabia Percentage of Housing Units Which Use Solar Energy in the Administrative Region.

Data from General Authority for Statistics . Export API data for more datasets to advance energy economics research.

Data from the Household Energy Survey

According to a survey on household energy usage in Saudi Arabia, during 2022, about 93 percent of households in Jazan were very interested in rationalizing electricity consumption. In that year, more than 50 percent of households in the Kingdom were anticipating using solar energy in their homes.

Dataset Name:
Literature Data and Archetype Parameter Sheets for the publication, named Archetype-based Energy and Material Use Estimation for the Residential Buildings in Arab Gulf Countries.

Description:
This dataset includes Excel sheets containing literature sources and archetypal data on GCC countries' residential dwelling typologies.

Files:
The following files are included in the dataset:

• [CountryName]_LiteratureSources.xlsx: Excel sheet containing literature sources and references,
• [CountryName]_ArchetypeParameters.xlsx: Archetype models' semantic, geometric, and technical data used in the generation of energy models,
• [CountryName]_Schedules.xlsx: Excel sheet containing the operation schedules for countries. The sheet is compiled from literature sources and reorganized by expert consensus and given in Designbuilder input format,
• [CountryName]_Stock.xlsx: Excel sheet containing additional data on the building stock,
• VacantHouses.xlsx: Vacant house rates for the countries, the found articles on the web, literature sources, etc.,

Usage:
The dataset is intended for researching and analyzing the GCC countries' residential buildings. The literature sources included in the [CountryName]_LiteratureSources.xlsx and [CountryName]_ArchetypeParameters.xlsx files can be used to verify, support, or reproduce the research findings.

License:
The dataset is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.

Citation:
If you use this dataset in your research, please cite it as follows and contact the corresponding author:

Akin, Sahin, Chibuikem Chrysogonus Nwagwu, Niko Heeren, and Edgar Hertwich. 2023. “Archetype-Based Energy and Material Use Estimation for the Residential Buildings in Arab Gulf Countries.” Energy and Buildings 298: 113537. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113537.

Contact:
The archetypes' energy models (DesignBuilder or IDF files) can be provided on request. If you have any questions or comments about the dataset, please contact sahin.akin@ntnu.no, the corresponding author.