The highest rental yield in the UK property market in the first quarter of 2024 was in the North East region, amounting to **** percent. Conversely, private rental homes in London had the lowest average gross yield, at **** percent. Rental yield is a measure of profitability and shows the annual rental income as a share of the property price. Although higher yields imply a higher annual return, they do not take into consideration the rental growth and house price appreciation potential of the property.

Prime yields in the office real estate market in Central London increased in 2023. In the fourth quarter of the year, the prime yield was the lowest in the Mayfair/St. James, at **** percent. At the other end of the scale were Stratford and Canary Wharf, where the prime office yield was *** percent. Yields are calculated as the ratio of the annual rental value to the cost of a property and measure the income expected from an investment. While lower yields indicate lower return on investment, they are usually a sign of highly competitive markets with strong investment appetite. In recent years, prime office yields in London have maintained levels below four percent.

Prime yields for high street retail properties in the UK have increased since 2019. As of June 2025, yields were the highest for good secondary properties in markets such as Truro, Leamington Spa, Colchester, and the lowest on Bond Street in London. High street shops on Oxford Street in London had a prime yield of *** percent.

The net office prime yield in Central London, England, remained at the same level as 2023. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the prime office yield amounted to **** percent, up from **** percent in 2017 when yields were at their lowest. The net prime yield refers to the ratio of net income to purchase price of a property of highest specification, the best location, and standard size commensurate with local demand. Across the major European markets, the lowest yields were found in Geneva, Zurich, and Stockholm.

These National Statistics provide monthly estimates of the number of residential and non-residential property transactions in the UK and its constituent countries. National Statistics are accredited official statistics.

England and Northern Ireland statistics are based on information submitted to the HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) database by taxpayers on SDLT returns.

Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) replaced SDLT in Scotland from 1 April 2015 and this data is provided to HMRC by https://www.revenue.scot/">Revenue Scotland to continue the time series.

Land Transaction Tax (LTT) replaced SDLT in Wales from 1 April 2018. To continue the time series, the https://gov.wales/welsh-revenue-authority">Welsh Revenue Authority (WRA) have provided HMRC with a monthly data feed of LTT transactions since July 2021.

LTT figures for the latest month are estimated using a grossing factor based on data for the most recent and complete financial year. Until June 2021, LTT transactions for the latest month were estimated by HMRC based upon year on year growth in line with other UK nations.

LTT transactions up to the penultimate month are aligned with LTT statistics.

Go to Stamp Duty Land Tax guidance for the latest rates and information.

Go to Stamp Duty Land Tax rates from 1 December 2003 to 22 September 2022 and Stamp Duty: rates on land transfers before December 2003 for historic rates.

The latest release was published 09:30 28 November 2025 and was updated with provisional data from completed transactions during October 2025.

The next release will be published 09:30 09 January 2026 and will be updated with provisional data from completed transactions during November 2025.

https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20240320184933/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/monthly-property-transactions-completed-in-the-uk-with-value-40000-or-above">Archive versions of the Monthly property transactions completed in the UK with value of £40,000 or above are available via the UK Government Web Archive, from the National Archives.

The prime yields in the UK expanded across most property types between 2022 and 2025. In April 2025, yields were the lowest in the London West End offices market at *****percent. In contrast, shopping center yields stood at ****percent. Yield is an indicator for the expected return of a property investment and is calculated as the ratio of rental income and the property value. Several factors can drive yields - increased demand could raise property values, causing lower yields, while a fall in demand could create the opposite effect. Which is the largest commercial real estate sector in the UK? Office real estate has traditionally accounted for the lion’s share of the commercial property investment market, but since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, investors’ interest has shifted towards industrial real estate. With the e-commerce sector growing and supply chain management becoming more important than ever, so has the industrial and logistic sector. This increase in importance is also reflected in the occupiers market, with the annual take-up exceeding the ten-year average for three years in a row. How is the commercial property market expected to develop in the coming years? The industrial and logistic property market is forecast to outperform retail and offices in terms of capital value growth in the period between 2025 and 2028. According to the same forecast, rental growth is expected to turn positive for all property types in 2025, except for shopping centers.

Median monthly rental prices for the private rental market in England by bedroom category, region and administrative area, calculated using data from the Valuation Office Agency and Office for National Statistics.

The table below showcases the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles of property tax rates for each zip code in London, Ohio. It's important to understand that tax rates can vary greatly and can change yearly.

Monetary values represent £GBPs in thousands (k). The highlighted row represents the point at which the investment has risk of becoming lossmaking.

This statistic illustrates the European cities with the smallest annual residential rental yields as of 2016, broken down by city. It can be seen that Inner London, United Kingdom (UK), had the smallest annual rental yield at that time, with a return of *** percent at that time. Inner Paris (France) and Vienna (Austria) ranked joint second, in terms of smallest yield, both with an annual rental yield of *** percent as of 2016.

Yields measure the amount the expected income on investments made as a percentage. Yields consider the cost of buying a property, it’s running costs and the income generated through renting the property. Yields grow or decrease based on occupancy rates of the area and industry as well as demand and confidence. In 2019, prime yields for office property in London fell below **** percent. Outside of London, prime yields in the United Kingdom ranged between **** percent and *** percent.

Prime office rents

Prime rents for office space in London are higher than the rest of the United Kingdom. The cost of rent varies due to a few factors including area, grade of property, amenities provided, and average area costs.

Vacancy rates lower than 10-year average

Compared to the ten-year average, vacancy rates in the capital of England were low. Areas such as the South Bank had vacancy rate of *** percent during 2019, which in turn is likely to further drive the cost of rent.

Historical market performance data including occupancy rates, average daily rates, and revenue trends

The table below showcases the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles of property tax rates for each zip code in New London, Wisconsin. It's important to understand that tax rates can vary greatly and can change yearly.

The table below showcases the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles of property tax rates for each zip code in London Mills, Illinois. It's important to understand that tax rates can vary greatly and can change yearly.

The table below showcases the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles of property tax rates for each zip code in New London, North Carolina. It's important to understand that tax rates can vary greatly and can change yearly.

The table below showcases the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles of property tax rates for each zip code in New London, New Hampshire. It's important to understand that tax rates can vary greatly and can change yearly.

SDLT changes in the UK for additional residential properties, effective from April 2016 [5].

The table below showcases the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles of property tax rates for each zip code in Taftville, Connecticut. It's important to understand that tax rates can vary greatly and can change yearly.

Current income tax rates and bands in the UK [3].

The Typical BTL London Profile (TBLP) considered for simulation.