Gold is the most popular precious metal in the investment industry. The rate of return for gold investments fluctuated significantly during the period from 2002 to 2024 but generated positive returns in most years of the observed period. The return of gold as an investment reached almost ** percent in 2024, one of the highest recorded. Why is gold valuable? Gold is a precious metal with several practical uses, particularly in technology. For example, NASA uses gold to improve its lasers and protect sensitive things in space, including a part of the visor for its astronauts. However, a large share of the demand for gold worldwide is as an investment, particularly by central banks. Gold serves the purpose of an alternative to currency because it is relatively scarce but still has enough mine production to serve the financial sector. Gold as an investment Under the Bretton Woods agreement after World War II, the world’s major currencies were tied to the value of gold. This system, called the Gold Standard, ended in 1971. Still, most countries maintain significant gold reserves. Due to this history and the overall faith in the value of gold, the average gold price tends to increase in times of recession, making it an attractive investment in uncertain times.

Between January 1971 and May 2025, gold had average annual returns of **** percent, which was only slightly more than the return of commodities, with an annual average of around eight percent. The annual return of gold was over ** percent in 2024. What is the total global demand for gold? The global demand for gold remains robust owing to its historical importance, financial stability, and cultural appeal. During economic uncertainty, investors look for a safe haven, while emerging markets fuel jewelry demand. A distinct contrast transpired during COVID-19, when the global demand for gold experienced a sharp decline in 2020 owing to a reduction in consumer spending. However, the subsequent years saw an increase in demand for the precious metal. How much gold is produced worldwide? The production of gold depends mainly on geological formations, market demand, and the cost of production. These factors have a significant impact on the discovery, extraction, and economic viability of gold mining operations worldwide. In 2024, the worldwide production of gold was expected to reach *** million ounces, and it is anticipated that the rate of growth will increase as exploration technologies improve, gold prices rise, and mining practices improve.

As of 31 May 2025, MSCI U.S. had an average **-year return rate of ***** percent, whereas gold had a return rate of ***** percent. Gold mining overview In light of recent technological advancements shaping the gold mining market, global gold production has been rather stable in the last few years, hovering around ***** metric tons since 2020. Among nations, Australia holds the highest gold production, surpassing countries with the highest mine gold reserves. Gold as a financial security Known for its ability to provide diversification to investment portfolios, gold has exhibited a positive trend in its Gold’s return rate was particularly high in the early 2000s, and, despite experiencing a decline during the pandemic, it demonstrated a remarkable recovery since. Furthermore, gold serves as a valuable asset for a nation's economic stability, with the United States holding the highest amount of

As of 31 May 2025, gold had an average **-year return rate of ***** percent, which was slightly above than U.S. stocks with a rate of ***** percent.

Gold rose to 3,746 USD/t.oz on September 22, 2025, up 1.66% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gold's price has risen 11.26%, and is up 42.63% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Gold has been used extensively for savings, investments and consumption since ages;however the importance of the gold as an investment instruments has been much talked in the recenttimes. This research paper intends to find various applications of gold portfolios as an alternate assetclass: the benefits of including gold to an investment portfolio have been analyzed. The results indicatethat gold has performed significantly better than other assets like debt and equity in both emerging andUS markets. It was noted that addition of gold to portfolios helped reduce the volatility and increaseoverall returns during the period 2009-12. For example, in 2008, when the U.S. equity market plunged to36.99%, gold in fact showed returns of 5.8%. It is also observed that the inverse correlation existsbetween the dollar index and the gold prices helped reduce the portfolio risk as a result of diversification.

In 2024, gold generated positive investment returns. That year, the return on gold was over ** percent. Moreover, the highest return was achieved by Bitcoin, with a return of ***** percent.

In 2024, the rate of return on gold was 26.62 percent, making gold the leading commodity based on return rate in that year. Natural resources, like any other investment, exhibit a wide range of fluctuations over time.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Gold: The Safe Haven Investment for 2023

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

As of April 2024, WisdomTree Core Physical Gold was the leading gold back exchange-traded commodity (ETC) listed on the London stock exchange, providing a return of ** percent on euro investments annually. Invesco Physical Gold A followed closely in second place, providing a return of ***** percent on investments made in euros. What is an exchange-traded commodity? An exchange-traded commodity (ETC) is a commodity such as silver, wheat, oats, and gold traded on the stock exchange. Unlike exchange-traded funds (ETFs) which allows investment in a basket of securities, ETCs allow investment in a single commodity. Gold-backed ETCs aim to track the spot price of gold. This results in the price of the ETC moving up and down in correlation with the underlying gold price. The annual return rate The return on investment (ROI) is a way to measure the performance of an investment. The ROI is calculated by dividing the amount gained or lost from an investment by the original invested amount. This number is then represented as a percentage. Different gains and losses can be generated on foreign investments due to changes in the value of the security in foreign markets. If the local home currency of an investor is rising in value, this leads to lower returns on foreign investments. Similarly, a decreasing home currency will increase the returns on foreign investments. The difference in currency performance, inflation levels in the home market or abroad, and interest rates are all factors that can lead to differing ROI rates.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Uranium Energy (YCA): The Sun's Yellow Cake, or Just a Fool's Gold Investment?

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

General Description

This data was collected through google forms and made as a fun project during COVID-19 lockdown.

Here are the column names given to give more information about the data: 'GENDER', 'AGE', 'Do you invest in Investment Avenues?', 'What do you think are the best options for investing your money? (Rank in order of preference) [Mutual Funds]', 'What do you think are the best options for investing your money? (Rank in order of preference) [Equity Market]', 'What do you think are the best options for investing your money? (Rank in order of preference) [Debentures]', 'What do you think are the best options for investing your money? (Rank in order of preference) [Government Bonds]', 'What do you think are the best options for investing your money? (Rank in order of preference) [Fixed Deposits]', 'What do you think are the best options for investing your money? (Rank in order of preference) [Public Provident Fund]', 'What do you think are the best options for investing your money? (Rank in order of preference) [Gold]', 'Do you invest in the Stock Market?', 'What are the factors considered by you while investing in any instrument?', 'What is your investment objective?', 'What is your purpose behind the investment?', 'How long do you prefer to keep your money in any investment instrument?', 'How often do you monitor your investment?', 'How much return do you expect from any investment instrument?', 'Which investment avenue do you mostly invest in?', 'What are your savings objectives?', 'Reasons for investing in Equity Market', 'Reasons for investing in Mutual Funds', 'Reasons for investing in Government Bonds', 'Reasons for investing in Fixed Deposits ', 'Your sources of information for investments is '

Acknowledgements

This data was collected by me and my friend.

According to Cognitive Market Research, The Global Opal Jewelry market size is USD XX billion in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.80% from 2023 to 2030.

Consumer awareness of the genuineness of the metals and gems used in jewelry is expanding, which is driving the sector.
Demand for rings remains higher in the opal jewelry market.
The women's sector held the highest opal jewelry market revenue share in 2023.
Europe will continue to lead, whereas the North American opal jewelry market will experience the fastest growth until 2030.

Increasing Disposable Income & Spending Power of Consumers to Provide Viable Market Output

Due to the population's high disposable income and purchasing power, the global economy is expanding, which is driving demand for more luxury products like opal jewelry.

In OECD nations, when adjusted for purchasing power parity, the United States had the highest gross household disposable income per capita in 2021. Their per capita disposable income was close to USD 55,000. With about 50,000 dollars, Luxembourg came in second, and Switzerland came in third.

Additionally, a variety of worldwide traditions relating to the adoption of opal jewelry are anticipated to increase product demand greatly. For instance, in August 2020, an article published by the World Gold Council stated that on significant events, Chinese people customarily give gold presents to the younger family members. In addition, the market will keep growing as more women enter the workforce and as consumer awareness of luxury and contemporary stones rises. The increase in female labour force participation has been one of the most prominent economic developments.

Growing Return On Investment (ROI) to Propel Market Growth

The high return on investment (ROI) of jewelry products is expected to drive the growth of the global opal jewelry market. The return on investment for jewelry has only grown or stayed the same for many years. There have only been a few instances where the cost of the raw materials used to make actual jewelry has fallen. Since there is practically a 100% guarantee that the investment value will not decrease even after years of purchase, jewelry continues to be a popular way for many families or individuals to invest money.

India's gold prices in 2023 have changed over time. The cost of gold has increased considerably since 2022. The price of the yellow metal rose by over Rs. 3,000 during the first six months of the year, an increase of nearly 6.5%.

(Source: www.bankbazaar.com/gold-rate/gold-rate-trend-in-india.html)

Opal jewelry made of materials like gold or diamond lasts a very long time. Unlike other dead assets like automobiles or homes, which may see a drop in demand owing to various social or political circumstances, they exhibit a durability that no other material can demonstrate and may be sold at any moment.

Market Dynamics of the Opal Jewelry

Key Drivers for Opal Jewelry

Increasing Consumer Interest in Distinctive and Customized Jewelry: Opals are prized for their unique play-of-color and individuality, ensuring that every piece is truly unique. As the desire for personal expression through fashion grows, consumers are leaning more towards opals rather than more traditional stones such as diamonds or sapphires for custom and statement jewelry.

Rising Trend of Birthstone and Healing Jewelry: As the birthstone for October, opal carries both sentimental and astrological importance. The increasing popularity of metaphysical and healing jewelry is fueling interest, with consumers linking opals to emotional stability, creativity, and love, particularly in wellness-oriented markets.

Growth of the Online Jewelry Market and E-Commerce Platforms: The emergence of digital jewelry brands and marketplaces such as Etsy, Blue Nile, and Mejuri has enhanced the global accessibility of opal jewelry. Improved product visualization, customization options, and influencer marketing have played a significant role in boosting visibility and consumer confidence in purchasing.

Key Restraints for Opal Jewelry

Concerns Regarding Fragility and Durability Diminish Consumer Trust: Opals are positioned low on the Mohs hardness scale (5.5–6.5), rendering them more susceptible to scratches, fractures, and water damage compared to harder gemstones. This vulnerability impacts their long-term ...

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Crown's Crowning Glory (CRWS): A Real Investment or Fool's Gold?

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

Snapshot img

India Jewelry Market Size 2025-2029

The India jewelry market size is valued to increase by USD 25.6 billion, at a CAGR of 5.9% from 2024 to 2029. Cultural significance of jewelry will drive the India jewelry market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

By Type - Gold segment was valued at USD 46.20 billion in 2022
By Distribution Channel - Specialist retailers segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2022

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 64.43 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 25.60 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 5.9%

Market Summary

The market, a significant player in the global industry, is characterized by its rich heritage, intricate craftsmanship, and expanding consumer base. This sector's growth is driven by various factors, including the increasing affluence of the Indian population, cultural significance, and the rise of online sales channels. India's long-standing tradition in jewelry production, rooted in ancient techniques and artisanal skills, continues to attract both domestic and international consumers. The country's diverse jewelry styles, from the intricate gold and diamond pieces of the south to the delicate silver jewelry of the north, cater to a broad range of tastes and preferences. Furthermore, the implementation of advanced technologies, such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), significantly enhances the online shopping experience.
High gold prices have also played a role in the market's growth, with the precious metal being a preferred choice for Indian consumers due to its cultural significance in various rituals and traditions. Moreover, the increasing popularity of online sales platforms has made jewelry more accessible, enabling consumers to purchase pieces from the comfort of their homes. However, the market faces challenges, such as increasing competition from international brands and the need to maintain quality and authenticity in a rapidly evolving industry. To remain competitive, Indian jewelry manufacturers and retailers must invest in innovation, technology, and sustainable practices, ensuring their offerings remain desirable to consumers while maintaining the industry's rich heritage.

What will be the Size of the India Jewelry Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Jewelry in India Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The jewelry in India industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Gold
  Diamond
  Others


Distribution Channel

  Specialist retailers
  Online


End-user

  Women
  Men


Product Type

  Necklaces and chains
  Earrings
  Others


Geography

  APAC

    India

By Type Insights

The gold segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The Indian jewelry market is a dynamic and evolving industry, with gold continuing to dominate its landscape due to cultural preferences and rising income levels. The demand for gold jewelry has seen consistent growth, reaching approximately 22% of the global gold demand in 2020. However, the market is influenced by various factors, including gold prices, which can be affected by inflation, financial regulations, and international trade. The younger generation's jewelry preferences are also shifting, with alternative materials and designs gaining popularity. Gold jewelry remains a significant investment option and is worn on special occasions. The manufacturing process involves various techniques like jewelry casting, cad design, and 3D printing, while ethical sourcing practices and quality control measures ensure transparency and customer trust.

Customer relationship management, sales conversion rates, and consumer behavior patterns are crucial for businesses, with customer service metrics and social media marketing playing essential roles. The supply chain is managed efficiently with inventory management systems and e-commerce platforms. Precious metal alloys undergo gold purity testing, and jewelry is appraised using established methods. Stone setting, jewelry design software, and polishing techniques add value to the final product. The industry's profitability is influenced by return on investment, precious metal recycling, and diamond grading systems. Jewelry repair services and photography are essential for maintaining the product's longevity and appeal.

Search engine optimization and sales strategies are crucial for online marketing success.

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The Gold segment was valued at USD 46.20 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

In the evolving India jewelry market, hallmarki

As of September 2022, the top three performing ETFs all provided a similar return of roughly ** percent. GraniteShares Gold Shares ETF was the leading gold-backed ETF, delivering a five-year return rate of ***** percent.

Physical investment in gold during 2018 was over *** metric tons across India, a **** percent decrease from the previous year. The gold investment in 2018 was only half of what it was in 2013. Strong returns from the Indian equities in the recent years caused investors to take a step back in their gold investments.

The Precious Metals Production industry's revenue is forecast to expand at a compound annual rate of 21.5% over the five years through 2024-25 to £396.4 million. Soaring precious metal prices mean that smaller companies have been able to operate with only a handful of staff while still making enough money to keep going. However, as gold and silver are used less in film and digital technology, the amount of precious metals recoverable from scrap has fallen, raising purchasing costs and somewhat limiting growth. The Russia-Ukraine conflict disrupted metal supplies and caused inflation to soar, driving investors to precious metals as a traditional inflation hedge and causing the prices of gold and silver to hike by over 20% in 2023-24, while Platinum Group Metals prices inched down due to reduced investor demand. In 2024-25, gold and silver prices are reaching new highs as the perspective of interest rate cuts continues to drive demand from investors (as lower interest rates would mean other investments like bonds would yield lower returns). As a result of this, industry revenue is expected to swell by 15.9% in 2024-25, when industry profit is set to hit 2.7%. The Precious Metals Production industry's revenue is expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.4% over the five years through 2029-30 to £491.4 million. Silver is a key component in photovoltaic cells used in solar panels, so it's well set to benefit from the increased importance placed on renewable energy generation. However, manufacturers of photovoltaic cells are likely to lower the content of silver per cell to reduce costs, limiting the benefit for silver producers. Increased environmentalism also means that electric vehicles are likely to gain popularity, reducing the need for platinum group metals used in catalytic converters, while surging gold prices are set to normalise in the medium term, limiting revenue growth. A new gold mine in Scotland is likely to run for almost a decade, allowing primary refiners to set up in the UK.

Silver fell to 43.93 USD/t.oz on September 23, 2025, down 0.30% from the previous day. Over the past month, Silver's price has risen 13.89%, and is up 36.63% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Silver - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The average monthly prices for gold increased worldwide between January 2014 and May 2025, although with some fluctuations. In January 2014, the average monthly price for gold worldwide stood at ******** nominal U.S. dollars per troy ounce. Significant jumps in the gold prices were observed, especially in the periods of uncertainty, as the investors tend to see gold as a safe investment option. For instance, the Corona pandemic acted as a shock to the economy, resulting in substantial increases in gold prices in 2020. As of May 2025, gold valued at ******** U.S. dollars per ounce, the highest value reported during this period.