Estimates of annual household income for the four income types for Middle layer Super Output Areas, or local areas, in England and Wales.

The gross domestic product per capita of London was ****** British pounds in 2023, far larger than that of other major cities in England, such as Manchester which had a GDP per capita of ****** pounds.

House prices vary widely in the United Kingdom (UK), but housing in certain cities and counties is substantially pricier than in others. Surrey, for example, concentrated four of the most expensive towns to buy a home, including Virginia Water, Cobham, and Esher. With an average house price of over *********** British pounds as of June 2024, housing in these towns cost roughly **** times the national average. How did house prices change since the COVID-19 pandemic? Since the start of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, demand for housing has been especially high, causing house prices to soar. Among major UK cities, the house price increase was most prominent in Belfast, where it rose by *** percent in 2024. According to the UK House Price Index, the average annual house price increase on a national level was even higher. How long does it take to sell a house? With the demand for housing going strong and inventory running low, aspiring homeowners need to act faster than ever when making an offer on a home. The average number of days on market has continued shortening since the start of 2021 and was a little over a month as of October 2021. Surprisingly, selling a property took the longest in the UK’s most competitive market - London.

Annual estimates of UK regional gross disposable household income (GDHI) for local authorities by International Territorial Level (ITL) region.

Estimates of mean weekly household income and housing affordability at Middle Super Output Area (MSOA) level from the Office for National Satistics.

In 2023, the gross domestic product per capita in London was 63,618 British pounds, compared with 37,135 pounds per capita for the United Kingdom as a whole. Apart from London, the only other region of the UK that had a greater GDP per capita than the UK average was South East England, at 38,004 pounds per capita. By contrast, North East England had the lowest GDP per capita among UK regions, at 26,347 pounds. Regional imbalance in the UK economy? London's overall GDP in 2022 was over 508 billion British pounds, which accounted for almost a quarter of the overall GDP of the United Kingdom. South East England had the second-largest regional economy in the country, with a GDP of almost 341.7 billion British pounds. Furthermore, these two regions were the only ones that had higher levels of productivity (as measured by output per hour worked) than the UK average. While recent governments have recognized regional inequality as a major challenge facing the country, it may take several years for any initiatives to bear fruit. The creation of regional metro mayors across England is one of the earliest attempts at giving regions and cities in particular more power over spending in their regions than they currently have. UK economy growth slow in late 2024 After ending 2023 with two quarters of negative growth, the UK economy grew at the reasonable rate of 0.8 percent and 0.4 percent in the first and second quarters of the year. This was, however, followed by zero growth in the third quarter, and by just 0.1 percent in the last quarter of the year. Other economic indicators, such as the inflation rate, fell within the expected range in 2024, but have started to rise again, with a rate of three percent recorded in January 2025. While unemployment has witnessed a slight uptick since 2022, it is still at quite low levels compared with previous years.

Model-based estimates of the proportion of households with mean weekly income lower than 60% of the national median weekly income, by middle layer super output area, England and Wales.

Model-based estimates of income for Middle Layer Super Output Areas (MSOAs). The estimates have been produced using a modelling methodology that enables survey data to be combined with Census and administrative data. The survey data used within the modelling process was obtained from the 2004/05 Family Resources Survey (FRS). The choice of the FRS enabled each of the four survey variables on income to be modelled. The estimates and confidence intervals produced are values of the average MSOA income for the following four income types: 1) Average weekly household total income (unequivalised). 2) Average weekly household net income (unequivalised). 3) Average weekly household net income before housing costs (equivalised). 4) Average weekly household net income after housing costs (equivalised). Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS) Publisher: Neighbourhood Statistics Geographies: Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA) Geographic coverage: England and Wales Time coverage: 2004/05, 2007/08 Type of data: Modelled data

The small area model-based income estimates are the official estimates of average (mean) household income at the middle layer super output area (MSOA) level in England and Wales for 2011/12, 2013/14 and 2015/16. For 2015-16 the figures are average annual income. For 2013/14 and 2011/12 the figures are average weekly income. They are calculated using a model based method to produce the following four estimates of income using a combination of survey data from the Family Resources Survey, and previously published data from the 2011 Census and a number of administrative data sources. The four different measures of income are: Total household income Net household income Net household income (equivalised) before housing costs Net household income (equivalised) after housing costs Total annual household income is the sum of the gross income of every member of the household plus any income from benefits such as Working Families Tax Credit. Net annual household income is the sum of the net income of every member of the household. It is calculated using the same components as total income but income is net of: income tax payments; national insurance contributions; domestic rates/council tax; contributions to occupational pension schemes; all maintenance and child support payments, which are deducted from the income of the person making the payments; and parental contribution to students living away from home. Net annual household income before housing costs (equivalised) is composed of the same elements as net household weekly income but is subject to the OECD’s equivalisation scale. Net annual household income after housing costs (equivalised) is composed of the same elements of net household weekly income but is subject to the following deductions prior to the OECD’s equivalisation scale being applied: rent (gross of housing benefit); water rates, community water charges and council water charges; mortgage interest payments (net of any tax relief); structural insurance premiums (for owner occupiers); and ground rent and service charges. For detailed information on aspects of the quality and methodology behind these statistics, see the Technical Report. This dataset is included in the Greater London Authority's Night Time Observatory. Click here to find out more.

In 2023, the per capita personal income in New England was 84,340 U.S. dollars. Per capita personal income is calculated as the personal income of the residents of a given area divided by the resident population of the area.

ID 2007 Income Scale: Number of people income deprived Source: Communities and Local Government (CLG): ID 2007 Publisher: Neighbourhood Statistics Geographies: Local Authority District (LAD), County/Unitary Authority Geographic coverage: England Time coverage: 2007 (using data from 2005 to 2006) Type of data: Administrative data (with statistical transformations applied)

The StatXplore Children in low-income families' local area statistics (CiLIF) provides information on the number of children living in Relative low income by local area across the United Kingdom.The summary Statistical Release and tables which also show the proportions of children living in low income families are available here: Children in low income families: local area statistics - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)Statistics on the number of children (by age) in low income families by financial year are published on Stat-Xplore. Figures are calibrated to the Households Below Average Income (HBAI) survey regional estimates of children in low income but provide more granular local area information not available from the HBAI, for example by Local Authority, Westminster Parliamentary Constituency and Ward.

Relative low-income is defined as a family in low income Before Housing Costs (BHC) in the reference year. A family must have claimed Child Benefit and at least one other household benefit (Universal Credit, tax credits, or Housing Benefit) at any point in the year to be classed as low income in these statistics. Gross income measure is Before Housing Costs (BHC) and includes contributions from earnings, state support and pensions.

Annual estimates of balanced UK regional gross value added (GVA(B)). Current price estimates, GVA per head and annual growth for UK countries, ITL1, ITL2 and ITL3 areas, with a broad industry breakdown and income components.

Gross Disposable Household Income (GDHI) is the amount of money an individual person has left for saving or spending after expenditure associated with income (such as taxes and social contributions, property ownership and future pension provision).

GDHI estimates are shown in current prices (which include the effects of inflation), in Pounds (£). The data is at Lincolnshire and district levels. It shows the total annual GDHI figure in billions of pounds, and as pounds per head of population, and as a percentage of UK pounds per head.

The most recent year's data is normally provisional, with finalised data being shown in the next year's update. Data that is provisional is indicated within the dataset. Historical data is subject to later revision by ONS.

This data is updated annually. For more information about the GDHI data and its methodology, please refer to the source link to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.

During 1998, in line with other European Union (EU) member states, the UK adopted the new European System of Accounts (ESA 95), to be used by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) for the production of financial data. In September 1998 the UK National Accounts were published for the first time using ESA95. Under this system, ONS is required to compile more detailed regional economic information than was previously the case and now produces regional Gross Value Added (GVA - formerly Gross Domestic Product or GDP, to which some series still refer), regional Household Accounts and regional Gross Fixed Capital Formation. Most Regional Accounts data are now consistent with ESA95 - users should refer to the information in the 'Main Topics' section below, and the documentation.
Regional Accounts data are compiled mainly from the UK National Accounts (Blue Book), the New Earnings Survey (NES) and the Annual Business Inquiry (ABI 2).

For the 8th edition (December 2002), data files covering Gross Value Added (GVA - formerly GDP) by GOR, Industry, Manufacturing Class and other tables were added to the dataset. On 10th December 2002, however, ONS withdrew the 8th edition GVA data files, due to errors discovered in the data.


Main Topics:

PART I: Regional Gross Value Added (GVA - formerly GDP) up to 1998/1999 - European System of Accounts 1995 (ESA95) basis.
Files:
1. GVA by Government Office Region (GOR) 1989-1999: file gvagor8999 (withdrawn - see 'Abstract' section for details).
2. GVA by industry 1989-1999: file gvaind8999 (withdrawn).
3. GVA by manufacturing class 1989-1999: file gvamanclass8999 (withdrawn).
4. GVA 1989-1999 (various tables): file gva8999 (withdrawn).
5. Compensation of Employees (COE) by industry 1989-1998: file indcomp8998.
6. Compensation of Employees (COE) by manufacturing class 1989-1998: file compcls8998.
Due to the withdrawal of GVA data, the following GDP data are also available, but users should bear in mind the age of these data when conducting analysis:
1. GDP by GOR 1989-1999: file gpdgor8999.
2. GDP by Industry 1989-1998: file gdpind8998.
3. GDP by Manufacturing Class 1989-1998: file gpdmancls8998.

PART II: ESA95 Regional household (total and disposable) income up to 1999, consumption expenditure up to 1999.
Files:
1. Regional household income (total and disposable) basic breakdown of income type 1989-1999 by GOR: file hhacc8999.
2. Individual Consumption Expenditure by GOR 1994-1999: file ice32gor9499.

There is no longer a PART III.

PART IV: Regional GDP, by factor of income and by industry, up to 1996; county GDP and GDFCF up to 1995.
Files
1. GDP by factor income by SSR 1971-1996 and by GOR 1984-1996: files gdpssr7196 and gdpgor8496.
2. GDP by county for selected years between 1977-1996: file gdpcty7796.
3. GDP by industry by SSR 1982-1996: file gdpind8296. Users should note that ONS have advised the UK Data Archive that the data in this file are no longer published by ONS, and are useful for historic purposes only.
4. GDP by manufacturing class by SSR 1982-1995: file gdpmancls8295 - again these data are no longer published by ONS, and are of historic use only.
5. Income from Employment (IFE) by industry by SSR 1982-1996: file ifeind.
6. Income from employment by manufacturing class by SSR 1982-1995: file ifecls.

PART V: ESA79 Regional household and personal (total and disposable) income and consumers' expenditure up to 1996.
Files:
1. Household income (total and disposable by GOR 1984-1996 and by SSR 1984-1996: files hhsougor and hhsoussr.
2. Household income (total and disposable) by county 1984-1995: file hhinc.
3. Personal income (total and disposable) by GOR 1984-1996 and by SSR 1971-1996: files perincg and perincs.xls
4. Consumers' Expenditure by SSR 1971-1996 and by GOR 1994-1996: files cons32 and consgor.

PART VI: Local area gross domestic product.
1. Figures for 1993-1998 on new NUTS regional basis: file gdpn23.
2. Estimates for old administrative counties of England (first made available June 2001): file admcty.

File regsublochhd contains regional, sub-regional and Local Area Household Accounts, and includes the following tables:
Table 1: Total Household Income1 by Region (NUTS1) 1995-1999.
Table 2: Gross Disposable Household Income by Region (NUTS1) 1995-1999.
Table 3: Total Household Income by NUTS 1 & 2 Areas.
Table 4: Gross Disposable Household Income by NUTS 1 & 2 Areas.
Table 5: Gross Disposable Household Income - Components, NUTS 1 & 2: 1995.
Table 6: Gross Disposable Household Income1 - Components, NUTS3.
Table 7: Total Household Income1 - Components, NUTS3.

Granual gross disposable household income (GDHI) estimates for other geographical areas for the period 2002 to 2021.

In 2023, London had a gross domestic product of over 569 billion British pounds, by far the most of any region of the United Kingdom. The region of South East England which surrounds London had the second-highest GDP in this year, at over 360 billion pounds. North West England, which includes the major cities of Manchester and Liverpool, had the third-largest GDP among UK regions, at almost 250 billion pounds. Levelling Up the UK London’s economic dominance of the UK can clearly be seen when compared to the other regions of the country. In terms of GDP per capita, the gap between London and the rest of the country is striking, standing at over 63,600 pounds per person in the UK capital, compared with just over 37,100 pounds in the rest of the country. To address the economic imbalance, successive UK governments have tried to implement "levelling-up policies", which aim to boost investment and productivity in neglected areas of the country. The success of these programs going forward may depend on their scale, as it will likely take high levels of investment to reverse economic neglect regions have faced in the recent past. Overall UK GDP The gross domestic product for the whole of the United Kingdom amounted to 2.56 trillion British pounds in 2024. During this year, GDP grew by 0.9 percent, following a growth rate of 0.4 percent in 2023. Due to the overall population of the UK growing faster than the economy, however, GDP per capita in the UK fell in both 2023 and 2024. Nevertheless, the UK remains one of the world’s biggest economies, with just five countries (the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India) having larger economies. It is it likely that several other countries will overtake the UK economy in the coming years, with Indonesia, Brazil, Russia, and Mexico all expected to have larger economies than Britain by 2050.

Small area (Middle Super Output Area) income estimates using a model based method for average weekly income: total, net and equivalised before and after housing costs types. Source agency: Office for National Statistics Designation: Official Statistics not designated as National Statistics Language: English Alternative title: Small Area Model-Based Income Estimates