In 2022, one of the prices of commodities that increased significantly and hindered family businesses the most was fuel. Following was energy, with 25 percent of the negative effects on family businesses in Poland.

Corn decreased 3.39 USd/BU or 0.74% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Corn - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Global Price Index of All Commodities (PALLFNFINDEXQ) from Q1 2003 to Q4 2024 about World, commodities, price index, indexes, and price.

In 2022 and through 2023, the world saw inflation rates increase amid, among other, post-COVID-19 effects and the Russia-Ukraine war. Argentina and Turkey were both plagued by hyperinflation at over 130 and 50 percent in 2023, respectively. Except for these, the United Kingdom had the highest inflation rate at nearly seven percent. On the other hand, China had the lowest rate of the countries included here at 0.2 percent. Argentinian inflation crisis During the 2020’s, Argentina has been struck by extreme levels of inflation, which has severely impacted the livelihoods of Argentinians. Specifically, the costs of goods have presented numerous challenges to Argentinian consumers. In Argentina, a basic food basket that cost around 26,000 Argentinian pesos cost over 100,000 Argentinian pesos by February 2024. Similarly, a basic consumer goods basket that cost around 57,000 Argentinian pesos in February 2023 rose to over 220,000 Argentinian pesos by February 2024. While these rising costs have been challenging for consumers, Argentina’s inflation rate is expected to decrease beginning in 2024 and is estimated to reach 8.9% by 2029.

British recession Besides the outliers of Argentina and Turkey, the United Kingdom had a comparatively high CPI rate. As of 2024, the British economy has entered a recession, the only G7 country to do so. As a general election will be held in July 2024, British voters indicate health, citing lack of financial support and staff shortages, as well as the economy as the most important issues to them.

GSCI increased 9.31 points or 1.69% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. GSCI Commodity Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Global wheat prices increased by over 60 percent over the period from February 24 to June 1, 2022 compared to the average in January 2022. The growth was explained by the Russia-Ukraine war, as Russia and Ukraine were among the leading wheat exporters. Furthermore, coal prices grew by around 69 percent. A significant increase was also recorded in prices of metals exported by Russia, such as nickel, palladium, and aluminum.

Aluminum increased 16.20 USD/Tonne or 0.63% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Aluminum - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The statistic shows the proportion of respondents from different industries who consider rising energy and commodity prices to be the biggest risk to their business. In the food industry, 92 percent of respondents found the rising prices to be posing a risk to their business.

Gold increased 393.93 USD/t oz. or 15.01% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

CRB Index increased 16.18 points or 4.53% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. CRB Commodity Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The global commodity trading services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing globalization, fluctuating commodity prices, and the need for efficient supply chain management. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $2 trillion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6% between 2025 and 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the rising demand for raw materials across various sectors, including metals, energy, and agriculture, is creating lucrative opportunities for commodity trading firms. Secondly, technological advancements in areas like data analytics and blockchain technology are improving transparency, efficiency, and risk management within commodity trading, further stimulating market expansion. Finally, the increasing complexity of global supply chains necessitates the expertise of specialized commodity traders to navigate market volatility and ensure secure and timely delivery of goods. The market is segmented by commodity type (metals, energy, agricultural, and others) and by the size of the businesses served (large enterprises and SMEs). While large enterprises dominate the market currently, the SME segment shows strong potential for future growth as businesses increasingly rely on external expertise for commodity sourcing. The geographical distribution of the commodity trading services market is diverse, with North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific representing the major regions. However, emerging markets in Asia and Africa are showing significant growth potential due to rapid industrialization and rising consumer demand. Competitive pressures within the industry are high, with numerous large multinational corporations vying for market share. These companies, including Vitol, Glencore, Trafigura, Mercuria, and Cargill, possess extensive global networks, strong financial capabilities, and deep expertise in risk management, allowing them to dominate the market. Nevertheless, smaller, specialized trading firms are also finding success by focusing on niche markets or employing innovative trading strategies. The overall outlook for the commodity trading services market remains optimistic, with continued growth expected over the coming years, albeit with some potential challenges related to geopolitical instability and regulatory changes.

This statistic shows a forecast of the development in selected food commodity prices from 2012 to 2021. The cost of fish is expected to rise by 29.4 percent over this period.

At 3.82 U.S. dollars per gallon in October 2022, regular all formulation retail gasoline prices in the United States were considerably lower than in Hong Kong or the Central African Republic, which reported the highest gasoline prices in the world at the end of October 2022. Norway also ranked high this year. Its high gasoline prices might be one of the reasons why the country is leading the charge towards electric mobility. Gas prices in selected countries worldwide Fuel prices in different countries range from a few cents to almost two U.S. dollars per liter. Gasoline is often regarded as a key driver of a country’s economy, as it is the main fuel used in passenger vehicles and the automotive fleets of small and large businesses. The United States is one of the biggest consumers of gasoline on a per capita basis, with approximately 356 gallons of gasoline per person in 2020. Fuel prices respond to crude oil price changes One of the liquid’s main ingredients is crude oil. The spot prices of publicly traded crudes, such as U.S.-sourced WTI (West Texas Intermediate), UK Brent, and the OPEC basket grades, are highly volatile and have proven prone to inflation as of late, most recently due to the novel coronavirus outbreak in China, blockages in the Suez Canal, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Where access to oil is limited, this volatility may spur a shift towards alternative propulsion systems and fuels among a growing number of vehicle drivers. Affordability of fuel Gas prices in Europe are counted among the highest worldwide. At 7.6 U.S. dollars per gallon or more, gasoline is particularly expensive in Iceland, Norway, Denmark, Greece, Finland, and the Netherlands. Car drivers in Mozambique and Madagascar feel the most pain at the pump. Some 145.7 percent of a month's wages are needed to fill up a tank in Mozambique. The low affordability of fuel is due to weak currencies, limited wage growth, and a level of prosperity that is yet to meet other markets' standards. The high price in countries such as the Netherlands and Norway is largely attributable to taxes. Other factors driving gas prices include local demand, processing and distribution costs, and the aforementioned level of crude oil prices.

Natural gas increased 0.21 USD/MMBtu or 5.84% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The global energy price index stood at around 106.9 in 2023. This was a decrease of 45 points compared to the previous year, when fuel and power demand increased as the economies recovered from the coronavirus pandemic. For 2024, forecasts suggest the price index would decrease to 104. Price indices show the development of prices for goods or services over time relative to a base year. Commodity prices may be dependent on various factors, from supply and demand to overall economic growth. Electricity prices around the world As with overall fuel prices, electricity costs for end users are dependent on power infrastructure, technology type, domestic production, and governmental levies and taxes. Generally, electricity prices are lower in countries with great coal and gas resources, as those have historically been the main sources for electricity generation. This is one of the reasons why electricity prices are lowest in resource-rich countries such as Qatar, Russia, and the United States. Meanwhile, many European governments that have introduced renewable surcharges to support the deployment of solar and wind power and are at the same time dependent on fossil fuels imports, have the highest household electricity prices. Benchmark oil prices One of the commodities found within the energy market is oil. Oil is the main raw material for all common motor fuels, from gasoline to kerosene. In resource-poor and remote regions such as Alaska, Hawaii, and Cyprus, it is also one of the largest sources for electricity generation. Benchmark oil prices such as Europe’s Brent, the United States' WTI, or the OPEC basket are often used as indicators for the overall energy price development.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Commodities Less Food and Energy Commodities in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SACL1E) from Jan 1957 to Feb 2025 about core, urban, consumer, CPI, commodities, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Explore the key factors influencing soybean commodity prices, including weather patterns, international trade dynamics, and growing demand for protein and biodiesel. Understanding these elements is vital for stakeholders in agriculture, trading, and investment sectors.

China Settlement Price: Dalian Commodity Exchange: Corn: 2nd Month data was reported at 2,294.000 RMB/Ton in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,188.000 RMB/Ton for Jan 2025. China Settlement Price: Dalian Commodity Exchange: Corn: 2nd Month data is updated monthly, averaging 1,973.500 RMB/Ton from Sep 2004 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 246 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,971.000 RMB/Ton in Apr 2022 and a record low of 1,126.000 RMB/Ton in Oct 2004. China Settlement Price: Dalian Commodity Exchange: Corn: 2nd Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Dalian Commodity Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZB: Dalian Commodity Exchange: Commodity Futures: Settlement Price.

When comparing global mineral commodity prices in the first half of 2023 (H1 2023) versus H1 2019, the overall prices of many prominent mineral commodities increased significantly. Most significantly during that timeframe, the price of lithium carbonate increased by more than 300 percent. The prices for cobalt and palladium, however, only increased by seven percent over that timeframe.

Overview The report provides updated commodity forecasts as well as articles on the EU beef industry, world biofuel policies and the South American wine industry.

Key Issues Commodity forecasts
• The gross value of farm production is forecast to increase by 6.1 per cent to around $60.2 billion in 2016-17, following an estimated 4.2 per cent increase to $56.7 billion in 2015-16. At this forecast level the gross value of farm production in 2016-17 would be around 16 per cent higher than the average of $52 billion over the five years to 2015-16 in nominal terms. • The gross value of livestock production is forecast to decrease by 2.2 per cent to $28.5 billion in 2016-17, following an estimated 7.7 per cent increase in 2015-16. • The gross value of crop production is forecast to increase by 14.7 per cent to $31.7 billion in 2016-17. This reflects forecast increases in the gross value of horticulture and cotton production. • Export earnings from farm commodities are forecast to increase by 6.7 per cent to $47.5 billion in 2016-17, following an estimated 1.4 per cent increase in 2015-16 to $44.6 billion. • The agricultural commodities for which export earnings are forecast to rise in 2016-17 are wheat (up 25 per cent), wool (3 per cent), sugar (23 per cent), wine (3 per cent), barley (15 per cent), cotton (56 per cent), chickpeas (74 per cent), lamb (4 per cent), canola (33 per cent) and rock lobster (6 per cent). • The forecast increases in export earnings are expected to be partly offset by forecast falls in beef and veal (down 17 per cent), live feeder/slaughter cattle (17 per cent) and mutton (12 per cent). Export earnings for dairy products are expected to remain largely unchanged. • Export earnings for fisheries products are forecast to increase by 3.4 per cent to $1.6 billion in 2016-17, after increasing by an estimated 7.1 per cent in 2015-16.

Economic assumptions underlying this set of commodity forecasts

In preparing this set of agricultural commodity forecasts: • World economic growth is assumed to be 2.9 per cent in 2016 and 3.3 per cent in 2017. • Economic growth in Australia is assumed to average 2.5 per cent in 2016-17. • The Australian dollar is assumed to average US75 cents in 2016-17, slightly higher than the average of US73 cents in 2015-16.

Articles on agricultural issues

The EU beef industry
• The European Union is one of the world's largest consumers and importers of beef. Access to the EU market is controlled by strict animal health requirements and various quotas, which limit the amount of beef that can be imported. • As the European Union is a high value market for beef, improved access for Australia from a free trade agreement would likely lead to increased exports to this market.

Oils ain't oils
• Biofuel policies in some of the world's largest biofuel producing economies have the potential to affect returns to Australian agricultural exports such as canola, sugar and coarse grains. • This article looks at recent developments in the world's leading biofuel producers and consumers (the United States, European Union and Brazil) and discusses the expected impact on world commodity prices in 2016-17 and the high-level implications for agricultural commodities in the medium term. South American wine industry
• South America is a major world producer and exporter of wine, accounting for almost 14 per cent of world production. Wine exports from South America have increased markedly in the past 15 years and its wine increasingly competes in Australia's major and emerging export markets. • This article focuses on the development of the Argentine and Chilean wine industries, with a focus on their competitiveness with Australian wine exports.