India reported over 44 million confirmed cases of the coronavirus (COVID-19) as of October 20, 2023. The number of people infected with the virus was declining across the south Asian country.

What is the coronavirus?

COVID-19 is part of a large family of coronaviruses (CoV) that are transmitted from animals to people. The name COVID-19 is derived from the words corona, virus, and disease, while the number 19 represents the year that it emerged. Symptoms of COVID-19 resemble that of the common cold, with fever, coughing, and shortness of breath. However, serious infections can lead to pneumonia, multi-organ failure, severe acute respiratory syndrome, and even death, if appropriate medical help is not provided.

COVID-19 in India

India reported its first case of this coronavirus in late January 2020 in the southern state of Kerala. That led to a nation-wide lockdown between March and June that year to curb numbers from rising. After marginal success, the economy opened up leading to some recovery for the rest of 2020. In March 2021, however, the second wave hit the country causing record-breaking numbers of infections and deaths, crushing the healthcare system. The central government has been criticized for not taking action this time around, with "#ResignModi" trending on social media platforms in late April. The government's response was to block this line of content on the basis of fighting misinformation and reducing panic across the country.

India reported almost 45 million cases of the coronavirus (COVID-19) as of October 20, 2023, with more than 44 million recoveries and about 532 thousand fatalities. The number of cases in the country had a decreasing trend in the past months.

Burden on the healthcare system

With the world's second largest population in addition to an even worse second wave of the coronavirus pandemic seems to be crushing an already inadequate healthcare system. Despite vast numbers being vaccinated, a new variant seemed to be affecting younger age groups this time around. The lack of ICU beds, black market sales of oxygen cylinders and drugs needed to treat COVID-19, as well as overworked crematoriums resorting to mass burials added to the woes of the country. Foreign aid was promised from various countries including the United States, France, Germany and the United Kingdom. Additionally, funding from the central government was expected to boost vaccine production.

Situation overview
Even though days in April 2021 saw record-breaking numbers compared to any other country worldwide, a nation-wide lockdown has not been implemented. The largest religious gathering - the Kumbh Mela, sacred to the Hindus, along with election rallies in certain states continue to be held. Some states and union territories including Maharashtra, Delhi, and Karnataka had issued curfews and lockdowns to try to curb the spread of infections.

Coronavirus is spreading exponentially and has caused so much damage to mankind across the globe. Several countries like the USA, Russia, UK, France, Brazil have been heavily impacted. Currently, India is also affected hugely by this virus. The spread of the disease is increasing on a day-to-day basis almost in an exponential manner and the condition is worsening.

This dataset contains the daily and cumulative cases of India and their respective state and districts.

Context

Analysis and Visualization of spread of coronavirus in India.

Content

The dataset raw_data.csv file, contains information about the coronavirus infected patients from time period 2-Feb-2020 to 27-March-2020. It has information of all the states, their districts and cities. The data is very much useful in realising the threats that are being caused by the virus and also the source from where it is being spread in India. Also the travel history of patients and their Current health Status makes it easier to develop a model and predict the covid19 hotspots in the nation.

Acknowledgements

We wouldn't be here without the help of covid19india website. The dataset was obtained from website mentioned.

Inspiration

The cases of coronavirus infected people are increasing, this has caused to serious health calamities across the country. This has led to huge crisis on healthcare and Medicine and also the organisations that work to face and tackle coronavirus. Therefore it is of great importance that the data needs to be analysed and solutions need to be found out by looking for parameters that will help take down the virus.

From April to August 2020 in India, the share of positive coronavirus COVID-19 cases has gradually been on the rise. From June to July 2020, the number of cases in the rural districts doubled. As of August 2020, more than half of India's share of COVID-19 cases were in the rural districts.

The Asia Pacific COVID-19 diagnostics market is being aided by the growing cases of COVID-19 infections in India and China, which have performed around 234 million and 160 million tests, respectively, for COVID-19 as of March 2021.

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China, saw infection cases spread throughout the Asia-Pacific region. By April 13, 2024, India had faced over 45 million coronavirus cases. South Korea followed behind India as having had the second highest number of coronavirus cases in the Asia-Pacific region, with about 34.6 million cases. At the same time, Japan had almost 34 million cases. At the beginning of the outbreak, people in South Korea had been optimistic and predicted that the number of cases would start to stabilize. What is SARS CoV 2?Novel coronavirus, officially known as SARS CoV 2, is a disease which causes respiratory problems which can lead to difficulty breathing and pneumonia. The illness is similar to that of SARS which spread throughout China in 2003. After the outbreak of the coronavirus, various businesses and shops closed to prevent further spread of the disease. Impacts from flight cancellations and travel plans were felt across the Asia-Pacific region. Many people expressed feelings of anxiety as to how the virus would progress. Impact throughout Asia-PacificThe Coronavirus and its variants have affected the Asia-Pacific region in various ways. Out of all Asia-Pacific countries, India was highly affected by the pandemic and experienced more than 50 thousand deaths. However, the country also saw the highest number of recoveries within the APAC region, followed by South Korea and Japan.

Context

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses which may cause illness in animals or humans. In humans, several coronaviruses are known to cause respiratory infections ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The most recently discovered coronavirus causes coronavirus disease COVID-19 - World Health Organization

The number of new cases are increasing day by day around the world. This dataset has information from the states and union territories of India at daily level.

Data comes from Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Content

COVID-19 cases at daily level is present in covid_19_india.csv file

Population at state level is present in population_india_census2011.csv file

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Indian Ministry of Health & Family Welfare for making the data available to general public.

Thanks to Wikipedia for population information.

Photo Courtesy - https://hgis.uw.edu/virus/

Inspiration

Looking for data based suggestions to stop / delay the spread of virus

Context

India is in the state of the nationwide lockdown to combat the prevalent monotonically rising COVID-19 cases. We all know that every country is being affected by the outbreak of COVID-19. This dataset was created to understand study pollution in major places of India during this period (1 March - 20 April).

Content

OpenAQ is the world's first open, real-time and historical air quality platform, aggregating government-measured and research-grade data - entirely open-source. OpenAQ API was used for the purpose of extracting the pollution data. It provides an API to extract concentration of pollutants (CO, NO2, SO2, O3, PM10 & PM2.5) in 119 places in India. We extracted the pollution data for the interval of (1 March - 20 April 2020) of major cities that are considered.

About the dataset

• All files starting with "all_" contains data related concentration of pollutants (CO, NO2, SO2, O3) and PM10 values in the corresponding city.
• "India-Full.csv" contains PM2.5 values in all the major places of India from 1 March to 20 April 2020.

This dataset provides values for CORONAVIRUS CASES reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Coronavirus Diagnostics Market Outlook

The global coronavirus diagnostics market size was estimated at USD 20.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 34.2 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1% from 2024 to 2032. The growth of this market is majorly driven by the ongoing demand for accurate and rapid diagnostic solutions to manage the COVID-19 pandemic and potential future waves or outbreaks of coronavirus variants.

The primary growth factor in the coronavirus diagnostics market is the continuous need for efficient and timely diagnosis, which is crucial for managing the spread of COVID-19 and other coronaviruses. As new variants of the virus continue to emerge, the need for robust diagnostic testing remains high to ensure early detection and appropriate treatment. Governments and healthcare organizations worldwide have heavily invested in diagnostic infrastructures, further propelling the market growth. Additionally, the integration of advanced technologies such as AI and machine learning in diagnostic tools has improved accuracy and speed, contributing to market expansion.

Another significant growth factor is the increase in the global aging population, which is more susceptible to severe outcomes from COVID-19 infections. Older adults often have comorbid conditions that necessitate regular and reliable testing to manage their health effectively. The pandemic has highlighted the need for improved healthcare systems and diagnostics, leading to long-term investments in this sector. Moreover, public awareness regarding the importance of early diagnosis and preventive healthcare has surged, encouraging the adoption of regular testing protocols even post-pandemic.

Furthermore, the rising number of diagnostic laboratories and the expansion of point-of-care testing facilities have significantly contributed to the market growth. The convenience and accessibility of point-of-care testing have made it a preferred option for many individuals, reducing the burden on centralized laboratories and speeding up the diagnosis process. Additionally, the development and approval of various types of COVID-19 tests, including molecular, antigen, and serology tests, have provided multiple options for accurate and timely diagnosis, catering to different needs and scenarios.

Regionally, North America and Europe have been at the forefront of the coronavirus diagnostics market due to their advanced healthcare infrastructure and significant investments in healthcare R&D. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the large population base, increasing healthcare expenditure, and the rising prevalence of COVID-19 cases in countries like India and China. Government initiatives to enhance healthcare infrastructure and increased awareness about the importance of diagnostics will further drive the market in this region.

Test Type Analysis

The coronavirus diagnostics market is segmented by test type into molecular tests, serology tests, and antigen tests, each playing a critical role in managing the pandemic. Molecular tests, particularly RT-PCR, have been the gold standard for COVID-19 diagnosis due to their high sensitivity and specificity. RT-PCR tests detect the viral RNA, making them effective for early detection even in asymptomatic cases. The demand for molecular tests has surged due to their accuracy, driving advancements in this segment, including the development of rapid PCR tests that reduce the time required for diagnosis.

Serology tests, which detect antibodies produced in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection, are essential for understanding the spread of the virus within a population and identifying individuals who have developed immunity. These tests have been pivotal for epidemiological studies and vaccine efficacy assessments. The development of high-throughput and point-of-care serology tests has expanded their usage, making them a valuable tool in both clinical and research settings. Despite their usefulness, the market for serology tests faces challenges such as the variability in antibody response among individuals and the need for standardized testing protocols.

Antigen tests provide a rapid diagnostic solution by detecting specific proteins from the virus. These tests are less complex and quicker compared to molecular tests, making them suitable for mass screening and use in resource-limited settings. The convenience and speed of antigen tests have led to their widespread adoption in various scenarios

First reported in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, now more than 846,200 confirmed cases of COVID-19 are spread across 187 countries worldwide. The US and several countries in Europe such as Italy, Spain, and Belgium have continued to see a decrease in daily cases. Russia, Brazil, and Latin American countries are seeing increasing trends. India has also seen an increase in the number of new cases reported despite strict distancing measures taken early on.
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As of May 2, 2023, the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) had been confirmed in almost every country in the world. The virus had infected over 687 million people worldwide, and the number of deaths had reached almost 6.87 million. The most severely affected countries include the U.S., India, and Brazil.

COVID-19: background information COVID-19 is a novel coronavirus that had not previously been identified in humans. The first case was detected in the Hubei province of China at the end of December 2019. The virus is highly transmissible and coughing and sneezing are the most common forms of transmission, which is similar to the outbreak of the SARS coronavirus that began in 2002 and was thought to have spread via cough and sneeze droplets expelled into the air by infected persons.

Naming the coronavirus disease Coronaviruses are a group of viruses that can be transmitted between animals and people, causing illnesses that may range from the common cold to more severe respiratory syndromes. In February 2020, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses and the World Health Organization announced official names for both the virus and the disease it causes: SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19, respectively. The name of the disease is derived from the words corona, virus, and disease, while the number 19 represents the year that it emerged.

The data used in the study was collected from a randomly selected sample of mobile phone users in the six Class 1 metropolises of India— Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Hyderabad. These cities had seen a high number of active cases (22.30% of all cases), and deaths due to COVID-19 (37.99% of all cases), and the shortage of medical facilities. Respondents were residents of the city, aged between 21 and 60 years—randomly selected from a list of mobile telephone users. The survey was undertaken during the months of August and September 2020 (when the lockdown had ended, but COVID cases and deaths were rising rapidly) and then resurveyed again in July-August 2021 (after the second wave had ended). These periods are referred to as T1 and T2, respectively. Out of the original 1275 respondents, 994 could be contacted again. In the remaining cases, the mobile phones were either switched off or not reachable.

The survey was administered using the abridged shorter version of the DASS questionnaire, DASS-21 (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995). The raw scores were used to create z-scores, which were then recoded into five categories (normal, mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe) following the methodology suggested by Lovibond and Lovibond (1995).

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) rapidly spread from a city in China to almost every country in the world, affecting millions of individuals. The rapid increase in the COVID-19 cases in the state of Kerala in India has necessitated the understanding of SARS-CoV-2 genetic epidemiology. We sequenced 200 samples from patients in Kerala using COVIDSeq protocol amplicon-based sequencing. The analysis identified 166 high-quality single-nucleotide variants encompassing four novel variants and 89 new variants in the Indian isolated SARS-CoV-2. Phylogenetic and haplotype analysis revealed that the virus was dominated by three distinct introductions followed by local spread suggesting recent outbreaks and that it belongs to the A2a clade. Further analysis of the functional variants revealed that two variants in the S gene associated with increased infectivity and five variants mapped in primer binding sites affect the efficacy of RT-PCR. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first and most comprehensive report of SARS-CoV-2 genetic epidemiology from Kerala.

Covid-19 Therapeutic Market Outlook

The global Covid-19 Therapeutic market size was valued at approximately $XX billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around $XX billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. The rapid evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic has driven significant advancements and investments in therapeutic solutions, which in turn is propelling the market growth. The continuous rise in the number of Covid-19 cases and the increasing focus on developing effective treatments are primary factors augmenting this market's expansion.

One of the principal growth factors for the Covid-19 Therapeutic market is the unprecedented global effort in research and development. Governments and private sectors have poured substantial funds into discovering, testing, and producing treatments for Covid-19. Initiatives like the Accelerating Covid-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines (ACTIV) partnership have streamlined processes, fostering faster development and distribution of effective therapeutics. These collaborative efforts are expected to sustain the market's growth momentum in the coming years.

Another critical driver is the variation in Covid-19 variants, which continuously challenge existing treatment protocols. The emergence of new variants has necessitated the ongoing development and adjustment of therapeutics to maintain efficacy. This dynamic landscape ensures ongoing demand for novel therapeutic solutions. Furthermore, the increasing understanding of the virus's pathology has led to the discovery of new drug targets and treatment strategies, enhancing the market's growth prospects.

The role of regulatory bodies has also been pivotal in accelerating market growth. Agencies like the FDA and EMA have implemented expedited review processes for Covid-19 therapeutics, allowing for quicker approval and deployment. Emergency Use Authorizations (EUAs) have made it possible for promising treatments to be used in clinical settings sooner, thus meeting immediate healthcare needs. This regulatory support is a substantial growth driver as it reduces the time-to-market for new therapies.

Regionally, North America holds a significant share of the Covid-19 Therapeutic market, driven by substantial investments in healthcare infrastructure and a strong focus on research and development. Europe follows closely, benefiting from robust healthcare systems and collaborative R&D efforts. Asia Pacific is expected to witness the fastest growth rate due to increasing healthcare expenditure and a rising number of Covid-19 cases, particularly in densely populated countries like India and China. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also anticipated to see growth, albeit at a slower pace due to varying healthcare infrastructure and resource availability.

Drug Class Analysis

The Covid-19 Therapeutic market is segmented by drug class into Antiviral, Monoclonal Antibodies, Corticosteroids, Immunomodulators, and Others. The Antiviral segment has been particularly crucial in managing Covid-19, as these drugs directly inhibit viral replication. Remdesivir, an antiviral initially developed for Ebola, received global attention and was among the first drugs granted EUA for Covid-19 treatment. The demand for antivirals remains high as they are a frontline defense against viral propagation.

Monoclonal Antibodies have also gained prominence due to their ability to target specific virus proteins. Treatments like Regeneron's REGEN-COV and Eli Lilly's Bamlanivimab have been game-changers in treating Covid-19, especially for patients at high risk of severe disease. These therapies not only provide immediate benefits but also open avenues for further research into monoclonal antibody applications against evolving variants.

Corticosteroids, particularly Dexamethasone, have been pivotal in reducing inflammation and preventing cytokine storms in severe Covid-19 cases. The inclusion of corticosteroids in treatment protocols has significantly improved patient outcomes. Their widespread availability and low cost also make them an accessible option globally, contributing to the segment's strong market presence.

Immunomodulators like Tocilizumab and Baricitinib have been essential in managing immune response dysregulation in Covid-19 patients. These drugs mitigate severe inflammatory reactions, thus reducing mortality rates. The ongoing research into other immunomodulatory agents continues to expand the therapeutic arsenal available for combating Co

Coronavirus Real-Time Detection Kits Market Outlook

In 2023, the global market size for Coronavirus Real-Time Detection Kits was valued at approximately USD 8.5 billion and is forecasted to reach around USD 12.7 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.5%. The primary growth factor for this market is the continuous need for rapid and accurate testing to manage and control the spread of COVID-19 and other emerging infectious diseases.

The Coronavirus Real-Time Detection Kits market has been significantly influenced by the ongoing need for swift and precise diagnostics during the pandemic. The high demand for these kits is driven by the necessity to perform widespread testing, which helps in timely diagnosis, isolation, and treatment of infected individuals. The adoption of real-time detection kits has proven crucial in the early detection and monitoring of COVID-19 outbreaks, contributing to the containment of the virus and reducing its spread.

Another key factor driving the market growth is the advancement in diagnostic technologies. Innovations such as RT-PCR, isothermal amplification, and CRISPR-based techniques have enhanced the sensitivity, specificity, and speed of coronavirus detection. These technological advancements ensure that the detection kits are more reliable and efficient, thereby increasing their adoption across various healthcare settings, including hospitals, diagnostic centers, and research laboratories.

The strategic initiatives taken by governments and healthcare organizations worldwide also play a significant role in market growth. Increased funding for research and development, coupled with regulatory approvals for new diagnostic products, has accelerated the availability and accessibility of real-time detection kits. Moreover, public health campaigns emphasizing the importance of testing and early detection have bolstered the market demand.

The introduction of the 2019-nCoV Testing Kit marked a significant milestone in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. These kits were developed in response to the urgent need for rapid and reliable testing solutions during the early stages of the outbreak. Utilizing advanced molecular diagnostic techniques, the 2019-nCoV Testing Kit enabled healthcare providers to quickly identify infected individuals, facilitating timely isolation and treatment measures. The widespread deployment of these kits played a crucial role in controlling the initial spread of the virus, particularly in regions with high transmission rates. As the pandemic evolved, the continuous improvement and adaptation of these testing kits ensured their effectiveness in detecting emerging variants, thereby maintaining their relevance in ongoing public health efforts.

Regionally, North America and Europe have been leading the market due to their advanced healthcare infrastructure and robust diagnostic testing capabilities. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by increasing healthcare investments, a rising number of COVID-19 cases, and expanding testing initiatives in countries such as India, China, and Japan.

Product Type Analysis

The Coronavirus Real-Time Detection Kits market is segmented into RT-PCR Kits, Isothermal Amplification Kits, CRISPR-Based Kits, and Others. RT-PCR kits hold the largest share due to their widespread use and high accuracy in detecting the virus's genetic material. These kits are considered the gold standard for COVID-19 testing, providing reliable results within a few hours. The high demand for RT-PCR kits is attributed to their extensive application in hospitals, diagnostic centers, and public health laboratories.

Isothermal amplification kits are gaining traction due to their advantages over traditional RT-PCR kits, including the ability to perform tests at a constant temperature, which simplifies the procedure and reduces the need for sophisticated equipment. These kits are particularly useful in resource-limited settings and for point-of-care testing, making them highly valuable in developing regions where access to advanced laboratory facilities is limited.

CRISPR-based kits represent a newer, innovative approach to coronavirus detection. Leveraging the CRISPR-Cas system's precision, these kits offer rapid and highly specific detection of the virus. Although still in the early stages of market adoption, CRISPR-bas

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) rapidly spread from a city in China to almost every country in the world, affecting millions of individuals. The rapid increase in the COVID-19 cases in the state of Kerala in India has necessitated the understanding of SARS-CoV-2 genetic epidemiology. We sequenced 200 samples from patients in Kerala using COVIDSeq protocol amplicon-based sequencing. The analysis identified 166 high-quality single-nucleotide variants encompassing four novel variants and 89 new variants in the Indian isolated SARS-CoV-2. Phylogenetic and haplotype analysis revealed that the virus was dominated by three distinct introductions followed by local spread suggesting recent outbreaks and that it belongs to the A2a clade. Further analysis of the functional variants revealed that two variants in the S gene associated with increased infectivity and five variants mapped in primer binding sites affect the efficacy of RT-PCR. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first and most comprehensive report of SARS-CoV-2 genetic epidemiology from Kerala.

At Home Covid-19 Test Kits Market Outlook

The global market size for at-home Covid-19 test kits was valued at approximately USD 5.8 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach around USD 11.9 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.3% during the forecast period. The significant growth factor driving this market includes the increasing demand for convenient and rapid Covid-19 testing options.

One of the primary growth factors of this market is the widespread accessibility and ease of use of at-home Covid-19 test kits, which allow individuals to test themselves without the need for a healthcare professional. This convenience has been particularly appealing amid the pandemic, as it reduces the risk of exposure by minimizing visits to medical facilities. Additionally, technological advancements have improved the accuracy and reliability of these tests, further boosting consumer confidence and market adoption.

Furthermore, government initiatives and regulatory approvals have accelerated the availability and distribution of these test kits. Governments around the world have recognized the importance of rapid testing in controlling the spread of Covid-19 and have implemented policies to support the production and distribution of at-home test kits. For example, the U.S. FDA has granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) to several manufacturers, enabling faster market entry and widespread adoption.

Another significant growth factor is the rising awareness about the importance of regular testing, even for asymptomatic individuals. As new variants of the virus emerge and spread, there is a growing understanding that regular testing can help identify and isolate cases more effectively, thus preventing outbreaks. Public health campaigns and media coverage have played a pivotal role in educating the public about the benefits of at-home testing, contributing to market growth.

The Covid-19 Antibody Test has become an essential tool in understanding the spread and impact of the virus. Unlike tests that detect active infections, antibody tests reveal whether a person has been exposed to the virus in the past by identifying antibodies in the blood. This information is crucial for epidemiological studies and for assessing community immunity levels. As the pandemic evolves, the role of antibody testing in public health strategies continues to be significant. It helps in identifying individuals who might have developed immunity, thus aiding in the planning of vaccination drives and other health interventions. Moreover, antibody tests are instrumental in research and development efforts aimed at improving vaccine efficacy and understanding long-term immunity.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe currently lead the market due to the high adoption rates and strong healthcare infrastructure. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by increasing awareness, government support, and improving healthcare infrastructure in countries like India and China. The growing population and the high number of Covid-19 cases in these regions further contribute to the demand for at-home test kits.

Product Type Analysis

The at-home Covid-19 test kits market can be segmented by product type into Antigen Test Kits, Molecular Test Kits, and Antibody Test Kits. Antigen test kits are designed to detect specific proteins from the virus, offering results within minutes. These kits have gained popularity due to their rapid turnaround time and ease of use. Although they may not be as sensitive as molecular tests, their ability to provide quick results makes them suitable for mass screening purposes.

Molecular test kits, also known as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) tests, are considered the gold standard for Covid-19 testing due to their high accuracy and sensitivity in detecting the virus's genetic material. These tests have become more accessible for at-home use, with some kits allowing individuals to collect samples at home and send them to a laboratory for analysis. The increased reliability of molecular tests has made them a preferred choice for confirmatory testing, especially in high-risk populations.

Antibody test kits are designed to detect the presence of antibodies in the blood, indicating past exposure to the virus. While these tests are not useful for detecting active infec

Current Epidemiology Situation and Forecast
To date, the greatest numbers of cases and deaths have occurred in the US, India, and Brazil
The global case fatality rate (%) has continued to decline
Increasing uncertainty of infection rates renders forecasting difficult in the worst-hit countries Read More