Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

Gold rose to 3,430.27 USD/t.oz on July 22, 2025, up 0.92% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gold's price has risen 1.83%, and is up 42.42% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The consumer price index in Czechia fluctuated in the observed period. The prices increased during the economic crisis of 2008 but reached their peak in 2022, with inflation rising to ** percent in September 2022 compared to the previous year. In April 2025, the inflation amounted to *** percent, a decrease compared to the previous month.

In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price of a basket of goods. The most common measure being the consumer price index. It is the percentage rate of change in price level over time, and also indicates the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money. The annual rate of inflation for 2023, was 4.1 percent higher in the United States when compared to the previous year. More information on inflation and the consumer price index can be found on our dedicated topic page. Additionally, the monthly rate of inflation in the United States can be accessed here. Inflation and purchasing power Inflation is a key economic indicator, and gives economists and consumers alike a look at changes in prices in the wider economy. For example, if an average pair of socks costs 100 dollars one year and 105 dollars the following year, the inflation rate is five percent. This means the amount of goods an individual can purchase with a unit of currency has decreased. This concept is often referred to as purchasing power. The data presents the average rate of inflation in a year, whereas the monthly measure of inflation measures the change in prices compared with prices one year ago. For example, monthly inflation in the U.S. reached a peak in June 2022 at 9.1 percent. This means that prices were 9.1 percent higher than they were in June of 2021. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. The Big Mac Index has been published by The Economist since 1986 and exemplifies purchasing power on a global scale, allowing us to see note the differences between different countries currencies. Switzerland for example, has the most expensive Big Mac in the world, costing consumers 6.71 U.S. dollars as of July 2022, whereas a Big Mac cost 5.15 dollars in the United States, and 4.77 dollars in the Euro area. One of the most important tools in influencing the rate of inflation is interest rates. The Federal Reserve of the United States has the capacity to make changes to the federal interest rate . Changes to the rate of inflation are thought to be an imbalance between supply and demand. After COVID-19 related lockdowns came to an end there was a sudden increase in demand for goods and services with consumers having more funds than usual thanks to reduced spending during lockdown and government funded economic support. Additionally, supply-chain related bottlenecks also due to lockdowns around the world and the Russian invasion of Ukraine meant that there was a decrease in the supply of goods and services. By increasing the interest rate, the Federal Reserve aims to reduce spending, and thus bring demand back into balance with supply.

Gasoline fell to 2.10 USD/Gal on July 23, 2025, down 0.37% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gasoline's price has fallen 0.23%, and is down 13.96% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gasoline - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

In 2022, house price growth in the UK slowed, after a period of decade-long increase. Nevertheless, in March 2025, prices reached a new peak, with the average home costing ******* British pounds. This figure refers to all property types, including detached, semi-detached, terraced houses, and flats and maisonettes. Compared to other European countries, the UK had some of the highest house prices. How have UK house prices increased over the last 10 years? Property prices have risen dramatically over the past decade. According to the UK house price index, the average house price has grown by over ** percent since 2015. This price development has led to the gap between the cost of buying and renting a property to close. In 2023, buying a three-bedroom house in the UK was no longer more affordable than renting one. Consequently, Brits have become more likely to rent longer and push off making a house purchase until they have saved up enough for a down payment and achieved the financial stability required to make the step. What caused the recent fluctuations in house prices? House prices are affected by multiple factors, such as mortgage rates, supply, and demand on the market. For nearly a decade, the UK experienced uninterrupted house price growth as a result of strong demand and a chronic undersupply. Homebuyers who purchased a property at the peak of the housing boom in July 2022 paid ** percent more compared to what they would have paid a year before. Additionally, 2022 saw the most dramatic increase in mortgage rates in recent history. Between December 2021 and December 2022, the **-year fixed mortgage rate doubled, adding further strain to prospective homebuyers. As a result, the market cooled, leading to a correction in pricing.

Graph and download economic data for Average Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (ASPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q1 2025 about sales, housing, and USA.

Aluminum fell to 2,649.55 USD/T on July 23, 2025, down 0.29% from the previous day. Over the past month, Aluminum's price has risen 2.86%, and is up 15.17% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Aluminum - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Interactive chart of historical daily wheat prices back to 1975. The price shown is in U.S. Dollars per bushel.

We study the impact of targeted price controls on supermarket products in Argentina between 2007 and 2015. Using web-scraping methods, we collected daily prices for controlled and non-controlled goods and examined the differential effects of the policy on inflation, product availability, entry and exit, and price dispersion. We first show that price controls have only a small and temporary effect on inflation that reverses itself as soon as the controls are lifted. Second, contrary to common beliefs, we find that controlled goods are consistently available for sale. Third, firms compensate for price controls by introducing new product varieties at higher prices, thereby increasing price dispersion within narrow categories. Overall, our results show that targeted price controls are just as ineffective as more traditional forms of price controls in reducing aggregate inflation.

Core Consumer Prices in Israel increased to 103.20 points in June from 102.90 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Israel Core Consumer Prices- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

House prices in Spain have risen year-on-year since 2014. The house price index measures the development of house prices, with 2015 chosen as a base year when the index value was 100. Between 2021 and 2023, the house price index in Spain rose by eight percent for new housing and 3.2 percent for existing housing. Overall, newly built housing has appreciated more than existing homes.

The latest closing stock price for Exxon as of June 27, 2025 is 109.38. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of Exxon stock at the IPO in 1984 would have $41,833 today, roughly 42 times their original investment - a 9.60% compound annual growth rate over 41 years. The all-time high Exxon stock closing price was 122.12 on October 07, 2024. The Exxon 52-week high stock price is 126.34, which is 15.5% above the current share price. The Exxon 52-week low stock price is 97.80, which is 10.6% below the current share price. The average Exxon stock price for the last 52 weeks is 112.58. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.

Lebanon Consumer Price Index (CPI): Seasonally Adjusted data was reported at 8,820.395 2010=100 in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,916.133 2010=100 for 2024. Lebanon Consumer Price Index (CPI): Seasonally Adjusted data is updated yearly, averaging 121.503 2010=100 from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2025, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,820.395 2010=100 in 2025 and a record low of 92.140 2010=100 in 2007. Lebanon Consumer Price Index (CPI): Seasonally Adjusted data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Lebanon – Table LB.World Bank.GEM: Consumer Price Index: Annual. The consumer price index reflects the change in prices for the average consumer of a constant basket of consumer goods. Data is in nominal terms and seasonally adjusted.

Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Central Java: Tegal data was reported at 142.050 2007=100 in Dec 2013. This records an increase from the previous number of 141.650 2007=100 for Nov 2013. Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Central Java: Tegal data is updated monthly, averaging 121.960 2007=100 from Jan 2007 (Median) to Dec 2013, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 142.350 2007=100 in Aug 2013 and a record low of 97.140 2007=100 in Jan 2007. Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): Central Java: Tegal data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.IA040: Consumer Price Index: by Cities: Java: Tegal. Rebased from 2007=100 to 2012=100 Replacement Series: 352861787 Penggantian tahun dasar dari 2007=100 ke 2012=100. Series pengganti: 352861787.

Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): East Java: Madiun: Food data was reported at 174.610 2007=100 in Dec 2013. This records an increase from the previous number of 172.980 2007=100 for Nov 2013. Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): East Java: Madiun: Food data is updated monthly, averaging 137.595 2007=100 from Jan 2007 (Median) to Dec 2013, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 182.340 2007=100 in Aug 2013 and a record low of 96.250 2007=100 in Mar 2007. Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): East Java: Madiun: Food data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.IA049: Consumer Price Index: by Cities: Java: Madiun.

Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): East Java: Madiun: Health data was reported at 129.990 2007=100 in Dec 2013. This records an increase from the previous number of 129.430 2007=100 for Nov 2013. Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): East Java: Madiun: Health data is updated monthly, averaging 118.375 2007=100 from Jan 2007 (Median) to Dec 2013, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 129.990 2007=100 in Dec 2013 and a record low of 94.610 2007=100 in Feb 2007. Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): East Java: Madiun: Health data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.IA049: Consumer Price Index: by Cities: Java: Madiun.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Colombia house prices grew 9.1% YoY in Dec 2024, following an increase of 10.4% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1998 to Dec 2024, with an average growth rate of 8.3%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 19.2% in Sep 2007 and a record low of -4.0% in Sep 2000.

Indonesia Consumer Prices Paid Index by Farmers: Fisherman data was reported at 143.860 2007=100 in Nov 2013. This records an increase from the previous number of 143.700 2007=100 for Oct 2013. Indonesia Consumer Prices Paid Index by Farmers: Fisherman data is updated monthly, averaging 126.580 2007=100 from Jan 2008 (Median) to Nov 2013, with 71 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 143.860 2007=100 in Nov 2013 and a record low of 104.260 2007=100 in Jan 2008. Indonesia Consumer Prices Paid Index by Farmers: Fisherman data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.IE002: Consumer Price Paid Index by Fisherman: 2007=100.

Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): East Java: Probolinggo: Food: Fats and Oils data was reported at 132.920 2007=100 in Dec 2013. This records an increase from the previous number of 129.910 2007=100 for Nov 2013. Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): East Java: Probolinggo: Food: Fats and Oils data is updated monthly, averaging 121.060 2007=100 from Jan 2007 (Median) to Dec 2013, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 133.870 2007=100 in Feb 2008 and a record low of 80.160 2007=100 in Jan 2007. Indonesia Consumer Price Index (CPI): East Java: Probolinggo: Food: Fats and Oils data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.IA048: Consumer Price Index: by Cities: Java: Probolinggo.